![](\"http:\/\/www.iso.org.tr\/Sites\/1\/upload\/images\/m\/meclis-haziran2018-hasan-buyukdede-23813.jpg\")
\n\u0130SO Meclis Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131
\nHasan B\u00fcy\u00fckdede<\/figure>\n
\u0130stanbul Sanayi Odas\u0131 Haziran ay\u0131 ola\u011fan Meclis toplant\u0131s\u0131 \u0130SO Meclis Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Hasan B\u00fcy\u00fckdede taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. G\u00fcndemle ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini Meclis \u00dcyeleri ile payla\u015fan B\u00fcy\u00fckdede \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n
\u201cGe\u00e7ti\u011fimiz pazar yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imlerin \u00fclkemize hay\u0131rl\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 diliyorum. Yeni sistemde i\u015f d\u00fcnyam\u0131za yeni g\u00f6revler d\u00fc\u015fecek. \u00dclkemizin y\u00f6netiminde \u00f6nceliklerin bilhassa sanayiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi i\u00e7in \u0130stanbul Sanayi Odas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ve bizim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma gruplar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. \u0130SO olarak 10 Meclis \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubu olu\u015fturduk. Bu Gruplar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131nda katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan herkese \u00e7ok te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyorum. Meclis\u2019e konuk olacak ki\u015filerin her ay belirlenmesinde katk\u0131 sa\u011flaman\u0131z i\u00e7in sizden anketlere kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 rica ediyoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n B\u00fcy\u00fckdede, sonras\u0131nda ana g\u00fcndem maddesi ile ilgili konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yapmak \u00fczere \u0130SO Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdal Bah\u00e7\u0131van\u2019\u0131 k\u00fcrs\u00fcye davet etti. \u0130SO Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Bah\u00e7\u0131van, konu\u015fmas\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n iki b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisi olan ABD ve \u00c7in aras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak ticareti s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nlemler al\u0131n\u0131rken; korumac\u0131l\u0131k r\u00fczgar\u0131n\u0131n ABD ile Avrupa \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda da ayr\u0131\u015fmaya neden oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Bah\u00e7\u0131van, ticaret sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n kapsam\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015flemesi ve bu konuda \u00fclkeler aras\u0131ndaki restle\u015fmelerin sertle\u015fmesinin k\u00fcresel b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin gelece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan endi\u015fe yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n ABD\u2019nin 6 Temmuz\u2019dan itibaren 34 milyar dolarl\u0131k \u00c7in kaynakl\u0131 ithal \u00fcr\u00fcnlere ek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi kesmeye ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan Bah\u00e7\u0131van, \u00c7in\u2019in ceza vergilerine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k vermesi halinde ceza kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nacak \u00fcr\u00fcn miktar\u0131n\u0131n 450 milyar dolara \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131. \u00d6te yandan Trump\u2019\u0131n Harley-Davidson\u2019\u0131n Avrupa pazar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00fcretimini tarifeler nedeniyle yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131ma karar\u0131 almas\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftirdi\u011fini ve i\u015fi tehdide kadar vard\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan Bah\u00e7\u0131van, kendilerini yak\u0131ndan ilgilendiren kom\u015fu pazarlar \u0130ran, Irak ve \u00dcrd\u00fcn\u2019de de sanayicileri de ilgilendiren farkl\u0131 farkl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn gruplar\u0131nda son haftalarda arka arkaya korumac\u0131 \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n Korumac\u0131l\u0131k alan\u0131nda ipin ucunun giderek ka\u00e7maya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Bah\u00e7\u0131van, bundan, \u00fcreticiden t\u00fcketiciye, ihracat\u00e7\u0131dan ithalat\u00e7\u0131ya bir\u00e7ok kesimin olumsuz etkilendi\u011fi ve daha da \u00f6nemlisi; kontrol kayb\u0131, s\u00fcrpriz ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclemezlik e\u015fli\u011finde giderek sertle\u015fecek misillemelerin \u00fclkeleri hi\u00e7 arzu edilmeyen i\u00e7e kapanma noktas\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcrebilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti. Tarih defalarca kez g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere o noktaya varan bir korumac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 beraberinde getirdi\u011fine i\u015faret eden Bah\u00e7\u0131van, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve huzuru ad\u0131na i\u015flerin o noktaya varmamas\u0131n\u0131 diledi.<\/p>\n Reel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn kur art\u0131\u015f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak bilan\u00e7o yap\u0131s\u0131nda daha fazla risk ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Bah\u00e7\u0131van, bu riskin etkin bir \u015fekilde y\u00f6netilmesini sa\u011flayacak mekanizmalar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. Di\u011fer yandan ticari kredi faizlerinin y\u00fczde 25\u2019lere yakla\u015fan y\u00fcksek oranlarda seyretmesinin sanayiciler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmay\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve finansman y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Bah\u00e7\u0131van, ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde enerji ve emtia fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131n\u0131n da sanayicileri zorlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n Se\u00e7imleri geride b\u0131rakan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ana g\u00fcndeminin bundan sonra kesinlikle ekonomi olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirten Bah\u00e7\u0131van, ba\u015fta kur oynakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, enflasyon ve cari a\u00e7\u0131k olmak \u00fczere ekonominin temel sorunlar\u0131na odaklanarak kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretmeleri gerekti\u011fini aktard\u0131. Bah\u00e7\u0131van, ayr\u0131ca yeni d\u00f6nemde finansal istikrar\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmenin son derece \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n B\u00fct\u00fcn bu sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve finansal istikrar\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131n etkili bir ekonomi y\u00f6netimini zorunlu k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Bah\u00e7\u0131van, son g\u00fcnlerde kamuoyu ile de payla\u015f\u0131lan bakanl\u0131klar\u0131n birle\u015ftirilerek sadele\u015ftirilmesini olumlu bulduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Yeni modeldeki isti\u015fare mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n daha iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak efektif ve sonu\u00e7 odakl\u0131 neticeler al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini dile getiren Bah\u00e7\u0131van, sonu\u00e7 olarak daha verimli ve daha b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir ekonomi politikas\u0131n\u0131n kurumsal altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ad\u0131m olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini ifade etti.<\/p>\n \u00dclke olarak ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi sa\u011flamakta belli bir ba\u015far\u0131 elde ettiklerini ancak bu ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir hale getirmenin yolunun daha nitelikli bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme modeline kavu\u015fmaktan ge\u00e7ti\u011fini aktaran Bah\u00e7\u0131van, yeni d\u00f6nemde ihtiya\u00e7 duyduklar\u0131 \u015feyin i\u015fte bu nitelikli b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye uygun bir kalk\u0131nma anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Bah\u00e7\u0131van \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n \u201cNitelikli b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin temeli, hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz nitelikli \u00fcretime dayan\u0131yor. Bu nedenle \u00fcretim ekonomisi odakl\u0131 reformlar konusunda somut ad\u0131mlar\u0131n bir an \u00f6nce at\u0131lmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. \u0130hracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n kompozisyonunda ciddi bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sa\u011flamam\u0131z ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r. Bu konuda; AK Parti\u2019nin se\u00e7im beyannamesinde ihracatta y\u00fcksek teknolojili \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin pay\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 4\u2019ten y\u00fczde 15\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131 hedefinin benimsenmesini son derece do\u011fru ve anlaml\u0131 buluyoruz. \u00dclkemizin d\u00fcnyayla rekabet edebilen, y\u00fcksek katma de\u011ferli \u00fcretim yap\u0131s\u0131na ge\u00e7ebilmesi i\u00e7in en b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z ise nitelikli bir e\u011fitim ve nitelikli insand\u0131r. Oda\u011f\u0131na insan\u0131 alan bir yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n yeni kalk\u0131nma anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine inan\u0131yorum. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131mdan hareketle e\u011fitimde kalite standartlar\u0131 sistemli bir \u015fekilde takip edilmeli, e\u011fitmenlerin niteli\u011fi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmeli ve mesleki e\u011fitime gereken \u00f6nem verilmelidir.<\/p>\n Nitelikli \u00fcretimin bir di\u011fer sacaya\u011f\u0131 da nitelikli finanst\u0131r. Daha \u00f6nce \u0130stanbul Sanayi Odas\u0131 olarak nitelikli finansa y\u00f6nelik \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6nerilerimizi kamuoyuyla payla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Bu \u00f6nerilerimiz aras\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle sanayimizin y\u00fcksek teknolojili yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n finansman ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak yeni nesil bir kalk\u0131nma bankas\u0131 modelinin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 \u00f6ncelik ta\u015f\u0131maya devam ediyor. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n hi\u00e7bir \u00fclkesinde tamam\u0131yla \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r bankac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na dayanan bir ba\u015far\u0131 hikayesi yok. Sanayile\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin t\u00fcm\u00fcnde, kamunun sanayi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na verdi\u011fi deste\u011fin ba\u015far\u0131ya giden yolda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nemi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu deste\u011fin ba\u015fl\u0131ca arac\u0131 da kalk\u0131nma bankalar\u0131d\u0131r. Bizim de yeni nesil bir Kalk\u0131nma Bankam\u0131z olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini burada bir kez daha belirtmekte fayda g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum.<\/p>\n Arzu etti\u011fimiz \u00fcretim yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bir di\u011fer ko\u015fulu, nitelikli bir yat\u0131r\u0131m ortam\u0131d\u0131r. Yerli ve yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lara g\u00fcven veren, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00e7eken bir cazibe merkezine d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda ihtiya\u00e7 duyuluyor. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6zellikle kal\u0131c\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m yapacak yabanc\u0131 sermaye geli\u015fine \u00f6nem verilmesi gere\u011finin de alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmek istiyorum. \u201c<\/p>\n Bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli beklentilerinin ise sanayici \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli bir y\u00fck olu\u015fturan k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 sorununun BES modeli \u00f6rnek al\u0131narak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirten Bah\u00e7\u0131van, t\u00fcm ilgili taraflar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla geli\u015ftirilecek bu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn gerek i\u015fveren gerekse \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar taraf\u0131ndan da \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde sahiplenilece\u011fini \u00fcmit ettiklerini aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n Sanayide yat\u0131r\u0131m yapman\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engellerden biri olan arazi tahsisi konusunda ge\u00e7mi\u015f d\u00f6nemlerde \u00f6nerdikleri \u201cEmlak Sanayi\u201d modelinin uygun devlet arazilerinin projelere g\u00f6re \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re tahsis edilmesini i\u00e7erdi\u011fini dile getiren Bah\u00e7\u0131van, bu uygulaman\u0131n bir yarar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu arazinin belirli s\u00fcre ile fabrika olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n garanti alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131, di\u011fer yarar\u0131n\u0131n ise arazinin rant ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm bekleyen \u00f6nemli bir sorunun da devreden KDV y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l artmas\u0131 oldu\u011funa de\u011finen Bah\u00e7\u0131van, bug\u00fcn KDV\u2019nin sanayicinin k\u0131t kaynaklar\u0131ndan kamuya adeta bir i\u015fletme sermayesi transferi haline geldi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. Bah\u00e7\u0131van, k\u0131sa bir d\u00f6nem \u00f6nce g\u00fcndeme gelmekle birlikte daha sonra yasadan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan devreden KDV alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n sanayicilere \u00f6denmesine ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenlemenin bir an \u00f6nce hayata ge\u00e7irilece\u011fini \u00fcmit ettiklerini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Bir di\u011fer \u00fcmit ve beklentilerinin de, kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131kla daha etkin m\u00fccadele oldu\u011funu kaydeden Bah\u00e7\u0131van, kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fcretimin bir yandan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kaliteli \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin pazara girmesine neden olurken di\u011fer yandan vergisini \u00f6deyen sanayiciler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda haks\u0131z rekabete neden oldu\u011funu anlatt\u0131. Bah\u00e7\u0131van, bu noktada kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 istihdam\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesine ve muhtelif vergi kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesine y\u00f6nelik hedefleri \u00f6nemli bulduklar\u0131n\u0131 ekledi.<\/p>\n Hem d\u00fcnyada hem de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de AR-GE, yenilik\u00e7ilik, dijital d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve end\u00fcstri b\u00f6lgelerinin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemin en \u00f6nemli konu ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan Bah\u00e7\u0131van, \u201cAR-GE ve yenilik\u00e7ilik faaliyetlerinin ticarile\u015ftirme ve markala\u015fma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na daha fazla a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verilmesi gerekti\u011fine inan\u0131yoruz. \u00dcretim dinamiklerinin yeniden \u015fekillendi\u011fi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde te\u015fvik-destek sistemi, insan kaynaklar\u0131 ve e\u011fitim politikalar\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7erecek \u015fekilde \u2018\u00fcretimde dijital d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm stratejisi\u2019nin uygulamaya ge\u00e7mesinin beklentisi i\u00e7indeyiz. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz d\u00f6nemde bu konuda ba\u015flayan geli\u015fmeleri \u00e7ok anlaml\u0131 buluyoruz. Sanayimizin de ba\u015fta AR-GE olmak \u00fczere bizi bekleyen bu teknolojik de\u011fi\u015fime, dijital d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme kendini daha iyi haz\u0131rlamas\u0131 ve sunulan imkanlardan daha fazla pay almas\u0131n\u0131n gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz.\u00a0 End\u00fcstri b\u00f6lgelerine gelince; mevcut end\u00fcstri b\u00f6lgelerinin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sevindirici buluyoruz. Ancak belli sanayi kollar\u0131n\u0131n yerle\u015fik oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde oradaki \u00fcretim k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve ekosisteminin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclerek ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i uygulamalar\u0131n tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n faydal\u0131 oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yoruz. \u00d6te yandan \u00f6zellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli ve entegre yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen mega end\u00fcstri b\u00f6lgelerinin bir an \u00f6nce hayata ge\u00e7irilmesini \u00fcmit ediyoruz\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda, art\u0131k d\u00fcnyan\u0131n da kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n bol olmayaca\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6neme girdiklerini hat\u0131rlatan Bah\u00e7\u0131van, \u201cSon 10 y\u0131ldaki kadar bol ve ucuz finansal kaynaklar\u0131 art\u0131k unutal\u0131m. Bundan sonra kaynak \u00e7e\u015fitlendirme \u015fans\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n da \u00e7ok fazla olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul edelim. Bu ba\u011flamda bizim art\u0131k kendi kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7ok do\u011fru te\u015fvik modelleriyle \u00e7ok verimli, \u00e7ok daha titiz, dikkatli ve nitelik bazl\u0131 kullanmam\u0131z gereken bir d\u00f6nemine girmi\u015f bulundu\u011fumuzu \u00f6zellikle vurgulamak istiyorum. Tabi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131llarda altyap\u0131ya \u00e7ok k\u0131ymetli yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 oldu. Bunlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 mutlaka devam edecektir ve etmelidir de. Fakat yak\u0131n d\u00f6nemde alt yap\u0131 projelerinde olu\u015fturdu\u011fumuz marka ve modelleri, art\u0131k sanayide bizi marka yapacak modellere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmemizin zaman\u0131n\u0131n geldi\u011fine inan\u0131yorum. Bug\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fimiz dev alt yap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ile birlikte do\u011fru tespit edilmi\u015f, do\u011fru te\u015fviklendirilmi\u015f ve do\u011fru finansman ile de domine edilmi\u015f vizyoner sanayi modellemelerinin; T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin teknolojiye dayal\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir nitelikli ve kaliteli b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck olaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yorum\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Sonras\u0131nda k\u00fcrs\u00fcye gelen \u0130SO Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Ekonomist Can Fuat G\u00fcrlesel, Meclis ana g\u00fcndemi ile ilgili \u0130SO Meclis \u00dcyeleri\u2019ne konu\u015ftu. Y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda d\u00fcnya ekonomisinin y\u00fczde 3,3-3,5 oran\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, bunun yan\u0131nda sanayi \u00fcretiminin zirve yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve istihdam\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran G\u00fcrlesel, ikinci yar\u0131n\u0131n da ilk yar\u0131 gibi iyi ge\u00e7ece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini s\u00f6yledi. G\u00fcrlesel bu b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin \u00f6n\u00fcnde ABD\u2019nin izolasyon politikas\u0131 ve ticari korumac\u0131l\u0131k uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n engel te\u015fkil etti\u011fini ekledi.<\/p>\n Hem geli\u015fmi\u015f hem de geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin \u00e7ok iyi bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme performans\u0131 sergiledi\u011finden bahseden G\u00fcrlesel, bu b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin arkas\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcc\u00fcn sanayi oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti. Sanayi \u00fcretimindeki beklentileri g\u00f6steren PMI verilerinin olduk\u00e7a iyi geldi\u011fini aktaran G\u00fcrlesel, yenilenen bir sanayi yap\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funa i\u015faret etti. D\u00fcnya mal ticaretinde de iyi bir tempo oldu\u011funa de\u011finen G\u00fcrlesel, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda yakalanan b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin 2018\u2019in ilk be\u015f ay\u0131nda da devam etti\u011fini ancak korumac\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6nlemlerinin s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 ve yava\u015flat\u0131c\u0131 olabilece\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n Fed ve Avrupa Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n para politikalar\u0131ndan da bahseden G\u00fcrlesel, k\u00fcresel kriz sonras\u0131ndaki parasal geni\u015flemenin tersine d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc anlatt\u0131. Fed\u2019in 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7ierisinde iki kez faiz art\u0131rarak 2,5 puana, 2019\u2019da ise 3,5 puana \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 beklediklerini dile getiren G\u00fcrlesel, kriz \u00f6ncesindeki 6,5 oran\u0131ndaki faizin yar\u0131s\u0131na gelmi\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ekledi. G\u00fcrlesel bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te dolar finansman\u0131n\u0131n giderek daha pahal\u0131 hale gelece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n Artan talep nedeniyle emtia fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana yukar\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc oldu\u011funu belirten G\u00fcrlesel, korumac\u0131l\u0131k nedeniyle fiyatlar\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekilebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Petrol fiyatlar\u0131nda da y\u00fckseli\u015f oldu\u011funa de\u011finen G\u00fcrlesel, \u0130ran konusunda ya\u015fanan risklerin de buna katk\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti. ABD\u2019nin uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalardan \u00e7ekilmesi, Bat\u0131l\u0131 m\u00fcttefikleri ile aras\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, \u0130ran n\u00fckleer anla\u015fmas\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilmesi ve ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 korumac\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6nlemlerinin d\u00fcnya ticareti i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck risk olu\u015fturdu\u011funu vurgulayan G\u00fcrlesel, korumac\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6nlemlerine Asya \u00fclkelerinden gelebilecek cevaplar\u0131n ticaret sava\u015f\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fini aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin se\u00e7im sonras\u0131ndaki ekonomik g\u00fcndemine de de\u011finen G\u00fcrlesel, \u00fclkenin iki y\u0131ld\u0131r enflasyonist b\u00fcy\u00fcme politikas\u0131 uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunun s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enflasyon, d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131, cari a\u00e7\u0131k ve b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi sorunlar\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirten G\u00fcrlesel, 2002 \u00f6ncesindeki gibi birbirini besleyen enflasyon, d\u00f6viz ve faiz sarmal\u0131na girdiklerini dile getirdi. Reel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn bor\u00e7 stokunun 295 milyar dolar oldu\u011fu bilgisini veren G\u00fcrlesel, kredi kullanan firmalar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde TL gelirine sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck risk te\u015fkil etti\u011fini aktard\u0131. Bankalarla reel sekt\u00f6r\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya getirmek yerine 2002\u2019deki \u0130stanbul yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 benzeri bir noktan\u0131n benimsenmesi gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen G\u00fcrlesel, bankac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn tehdit alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin CDS puan\u0131n\u0131n 300\u2019\u00fcn \u00fczerinde oldu\u011funu ve yabanc\u0131lar nezdinden bu seviyenin iflas riski te\u015fkil etti\u011fini aktaran G\u00fcrlesel, d\u00fcnyada Arjantin, Ukrayna ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu seviyenin \u00fcst\u00fcnde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. 10 y\u0131l vadeli tahvil faizinin 16,92 oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klayan G\u00fcrlesel, kendi para birimiyle en y\u00fcksek bor\u00e7lanan \u00fclkenin T\u00fcrkiye oldu\u011funa de\u011findi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcnde iki alternatifi oldu\u011funu anlatan G\u00fcrlesel, birinci se\u00e7ene\u011fin s\u0131k\u0131 para politikas\u0131 ve yap\u0131sal reformlarla t\u00fcketimi k\u0131sarken \u00fcretici ve ihracat\u00e7\u0131ya destek olmak oldu\u011funu ikinci se\u00e7ene\u011fin ise geni\u015fletici para politikas\u0131 ve enflasyonist b\u00fcy\u00fcme ile ge\u00e7ici canl\u0131l\u0131k yaratmak oldu\u011funu ancak ikinci politikan\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi y\u0131l sonunda krize g\u00f6t\u00fcrebilece\u011fini ekledi.<\/p>\n Yap\u0131lan bu konu\u015fmalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u0130SO Meclis \u00dcyeleri k\u00fcrs\u00fcye gelerek ana g\u00fcndem maddesi ile ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130stanbul Sanayi Odas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (\u0130SO), Haziran ay\u0131 ola\u011fan Meclis toplant\u0131s\u0131, 27 Haziran 2018 tarihinde \u201cY\u0131l\u0131n \u0130kinci Yar\u0131s\u0131na Ba\u015flarken D\u00fcnya ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Ekonomik Geli\u015fmelere Sanayimizin \u00d6ncelikleri A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Bir Bak\u0131\u015f\u201d ana g\u00fcndemi ile Odakule\u2019de yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130SO Meclis Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Hasan B\u00fcy\u00fckdede\u2019nin y\u00f6netti\u011fi Meclis toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n konu\u011fu \u0130SO Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Ekonomist Can Fuat G\u00fcrlesel oldu. \u0130stanbul Sanayi Odas\u0131 Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdal Bah\u00e7\u0131van, Meclis toplant\u0131s\u0131nda ticaret sava\u015flar\u0131ndan ipin ucunun ka\u00e7maya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekerek \u201cBu durum \u00fcreticiden t\u00fcketiciye, ihracat\u00e7\u0131dan ithalat\u00e7\u0131ya bir\u00e7ok kesimi olumsuz etkiliyor. Sertle\u015fecek misillemelerle \u00fclkeleri i\u00e7e kapanma noktas\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcren korumac\u0131l\u0131k, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n habercisi. Umar\u0131z d\u00fcnya bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve huzuru ad\u0131na i\u015fler o noktaya varmaz\u201d dedi. \u00a0\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en g\u00fcncel konusu olan se\u00e7imler ve ekonomi ile ilgili de Bah\u00e7\u0131van \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cSe\u00e7im bitti, art\u0131k T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in icraat zaman\u0131, ana g\u00fcndem ekonomi olmal\u0131. Ba\u015fta kur oynakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, enflasyon ve cari a\u00e7\u0131k olmak \u00fczere ekonomimizin temel sorunlar\u0131na odaklanarak kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretmemiz ve finansal istikrar\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmemiz gerekiyor.\u201d \u0130SO Meclis Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Hasan B\u00fcy\u00fckdede \u0130stanbul Sanayi Odas\u0131 Haziran ay\u0131 ola\u011fan Meclis toplant\u0131s\u0131 \u0130SO Meclis Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Hasan B\u00fcy\u00fckdede taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. G\u00fcndemle ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini Meclis \u00dcyeleri ile payla\u015fan B\u00fcy\u00fckdede \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cGe\u00e7ti\u011fimiz pazar yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imlerin \u00fclkemize hay\u0131rl\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 diliyorum. Yeni sistemde i\u015f d\u00fcnyam\u0131za yeni g\u00f6revler d\u00fc\u015fecek. \u00dclkemizin y\u00f6netiminde \u00f6nceliklerin bilhassa sanayiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi i\u00e7in \u0130stanbul Sanayi Odas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ve bizim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma gruplar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. \u0130SO olarak 10 Meclis \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubu olu\u015fturduk. Bu Gruplar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131nda katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan herkese \u00e7ok te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyorum. Meclis\u2019e konuk olacak ki\u015filerin her ay belirlenmesinde katk\u0131 sa\u011flaman\u0131z i\u00e7in sizden anketlere kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 rica ediyoruz.\u201d \u0130SO Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdal Bah\u00e7\u0131van B\u00fcy\u00fckdede, sonras\u0131nda ana g\u00fcndem maddesi ile ilgili konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yapmak \u00fczere \u0130SO Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdal Bah\u00e7\u0131van\u2019\u0131 k\u00fcrs\u00fcye davet etti. \u0130SO Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Bah\u00e7\u0131van, konu\u015fmas\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n iki b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisi olan ABD ve \u00c7in aras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak ticareti s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nlemler al\u0131n\u0131rken; korumac\u0131l\u0131k r\u00fczgar\u0131n\u0131n ABD ile Avrupa \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda da ayr\u0131\u015fmaya neden oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Bah\u00e7\u0131van, ticaret sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n kapsam\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015flemesi ve bu konuda \u00fclkeler aras\u0131ndaki restle\u015fmelerin sertle\u015fmesinin k\u00fcresel b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin gelece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan endi\u015fe yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi. ABD\u2019nin 6 Temmuz\u2019dan itibaren 34 milyar dolarl\u0131k \u00c7in kaynakl\u0131 ithal \u00fcr\u00fcnlere ek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi kesmeye ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan Bah\u00e7\u0131van, \u00c7in\u2019in ceza vergilerine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k vermesi halinde ceza kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nacak \u00fcr\u00fcn miktar\u0131n\u0131n 450 milyar dolara \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131. \u00d6te yandan Trump\u2019\u0131n Harley-Davidson\u2019\u0131n Avrupa pazar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00fcretimini tarifeler nedeniyle yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131ma karar\u0131 almas\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftirdi\u011fini ve i\u015fi tehdide kadar vard\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan Bah\u00e7\u0131van, kendilerini yak\u0131ndan ilgilendiren kom\u015fu pazarlar \u0130ran, Irak ve \u00dcrd\u00fcn\u2019de de sanayicileri de ilgilendiren farkl\u0131 farkl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn gruplar\u0131nda son haftalarda arka arkaya korumac\u0131 \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131. Korumac\u0131l\u0131k alan\u0131nda ipin ucunun giderek ka\u00e7maya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Bah\u00e7\u0131van, bundan, \u00fcreticiden t\u00fcketiciye, ihracat\u00e7\u0131dan ithalat\u00e7\u0131ya bir\u00e7ok kesimin olumsuz etkilendi\u011fi ve daha da \u00f6nemlisi; kontrol kayb\u0131, s\u00fcrpriz ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclemezlik e\u015fli\u011finde giderek sertle\u015fecek misillemelerin \u00fclkeleri hi\u00e7 arzu edilmeyen i\u00e7e kapanma noktas\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcrebilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti. Tarih defalarca kez g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere o noktaya varan bir korumac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 beraberinde getirdi\u011fine i\u015faret eden Bah\u00e7\u0131van, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve huzuru ad\u0131na i\u015flerin o noktaya varmamas\u0131n\u0131 diledi. Reel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn kur art\u0131\u015f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak bilan\u00e7o yap\u0131s\u0131nda daha fazla risk ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Bah\u00e7\u0131van, bu riskin etkin bir \u015fekilde y\u00f6netilmesini sa\u011flayacak mekanizmalar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. Di\u011fer yandan ticari kredi faizlerinin y\u00fczde 25\u2019lere yakla\u015fan y\u00fcksek oranlarda seyretmesinin sanayiciler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmay\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve finansman y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Bah\u00e7\u0131van, ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde enerji ve emtia fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131n\u0131n da sanayicileri zorlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. Se\u00e7imleri geride b\u0131rakan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ana g\u00fcndeminin bundan sonra kesinlikle…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":526,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,93],"tags":[94],"class_list":["post-525","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","category-istanbul-sanayi-odasi","tag-iso"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/525","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=525"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/525\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":528,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/525\/revisions\/528"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/526"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=525"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=525"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=525"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![](\"http:\/\/www.iso.org.tr\/Sites\/1\/upload\/images\/m\/meclis-haziran2018-02-erdal-bahcivan-23802.jpg\")
\n\u0130SO Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdal Bah\u00e7\u0131van<\/figure>\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.iso.org.tr\/Sites\/1\/upload\/images\/b\/meclis-haziran2018-03_yatay-23805.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![](\"http:\/\/www.iso.org.tr\/Sites\/1\/upload\/images\/m\/meclis-haziran2018-04-23803.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n![](\"http:\/\/www.iso.org.tr\/Sites\/1\/upload\/images\/m\/meclis-haziran2018-05-23806.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n![](\"http:\/\/www.iso.org.tr\/Sites\/1\/upload\/images\/m\/meclis-haziran2018-06-23808.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n![](\"http:\/\/www.iso.org.tr\/Sites\/1\/upload\/images\/m\/meclis-haziran2018-07-23807.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n![](\"http:\/\/www.iso.org.tr\/Sites\/1\/upload\/images\/m\/meclis-haziran2018-08-23810.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n![](\"http:\/\/www.iso.org.tr\/Sites\/1\/upload\/images\/m\/meclis-haziran2018-can-fuat-23812.jpg\")
\n\u0130SO Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Ekonomist<\/strong>
\nCan Fuat G\u00fcrlesel<\/strong><\/figure>\n![](\"http:\/\/www.iso.org.tr\/Sites\/1\/upload\/images\/m\/meclis-haziran2018-09-23809.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n