{"id":4855,"date":"2026-05-11T13:14:52","date_gmt":"2026-05-11T10:14:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/?p=4855"},"modified":"2026-05-11T13:14:52","modified_gmt":"2026-05-11T10:14:52","slug":"buyumenin-niteligini-degistirmek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/?p=4855","title":{"rendered":"B\u00dcY\u00dcMEN\u0130N N\u0130TEL\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130 DE\u011e\u0130\u015eT\u0130RMEK"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

B\u00dcY\u00dcMEN\u0130N N\u0130TEL\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130 DE\u011e\u0130\u015eT\u0130RMEK<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme, uzun y\u0131llar boyunca \u00fclkelerin ba\u015far\u0131 hik\u00e2yelerinin merkezinde yer ald\u0131. Y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fcme oranlar\u0131, ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen gelir art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve milli gelir rakamlar\u0131; siyaset\u00e7ilerin, b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131n ve piyasa akt\u00f6rlerinin en s\u0131k ba\u015fvurdu\u011fu g\u00f6stergeler oldu. Ancak gelinen noktada, sadece \u201cne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz\u201d sorusunun tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 giderek daha net bi\u00e7imde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. As\u0131l kritik soru art\u0131k \u015fudur: Nas\u0131l bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme?<\/strong> Ba\u015fka bir ifadeyle, b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin niteli\u011fi ne kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, kapsay\u0131c\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede b\u00fcy\u00fcme rakamlar\u0131 pozitif seyrederken, gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndaki bozulma, verimlilik sorunlar\u0131, \u00e7evresel tahribat ve toplumsal memnuniyetsizlik artabiliyor. Bu tablo, b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin niceliksel olarak var oldu\u011fu, fakat niteliksel olarak zay\u0131f kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u00fcrece i\u015faret ediyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin niteli\u011fini de\u011fi\u015ftirmek, art\u0131k bir tercih de\u011fil; ekonomik ve toplumsal bir zorunluluk haline gelmi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SAYISAL B\u00dcY\u00dcMEN\u0130N SINIRLARI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Klasik b\u00fcy\u00fcme anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131, \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u00fcretim ve t\u00fcketim hacmindeki art\u0131\u015fa odaklan\u0131r. Daha fazla fabrika, daha \u00e7ok in\u015faat, daha y\u00fcksek t\u00fcketim\u2026 K\u0131sa vadede bu model b\u00fcy\u00fcme rakamlar\u0131n\u0131 yukar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r. Ancak bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n arkas\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck katma de\u011ferli \u00fcretim, yo\u011fun ithalata dayal\u0131 bir yap\u0131 veya \u00e7evresel maliyetler varsa, elde edilen kazan\u0131mlar kal\u0131c\u0131 olmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu t\u00fcr bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme modeli \u00fc\u00e7 temel s\u0131n\u0131rla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r. Birincisi, verimlilik s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131<\/strong>d\u0131r. Teknolojiye ve insan sermayesine dayanmayan b\u00fcy\u00fcme, bir noktadan sonra t\u0131kan\u0131r. \u0130kincisi, d\u0131\u015f ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131<\/strong>d\u0131r. \u0130thal girdilere a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fcretim, k\u00fcresel dalgalanmalara kar\u015f\u0131 ekonomiyi k\u0131r\u0131lgan hale getirir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ise toplumsal s\u0131n\u0131r<\/strong>d\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fcmenin meyveleri adil da\u011f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, refah art\u0131\u015f\u0131 hissedilmez ve toplumsal huzursuzluk artar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu nedenle sadece rakamsal b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi hedefleyen politikalar, orta ve uzun vadede ekonomik istikrar\u0131 de\u011fil; aksine k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131 besler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0130TEL\u0130KL\u0130 B\u00dcY\u00dcME NE ANLAMA GEL\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nitelikli b\u00fcy\u00fcme, sadece \u00fcretim miktar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fil; \u00fcretimin yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, verimlili\u011finin ve toplumsal etkilerinin de dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ifade eder. Bu anlay\u0131\u015fta b\u00fcy\u00fcme; daha fazla kaynak t\u00fcketerek de\u011fil, daha ak\u0131ll\u0131, daha yenilik\u00e7i ve daha kapsay\u0131c\u0131<\/strong> bi\u00e7imde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nitelikli b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin temel unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 birka\u00e7 ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda toplamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u0130lk olarak katma de\u011fer<\/strong> \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kar. Y\u00fcksek teknoloji, bilgi yo\u011fun sekt\u00f6rler ve yenilik\u00e7i \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7leri, ayn\u0131 miktar emek ve sermaye ile daha y\u00fcksek gelir yarat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. \u0130kinci olarak istihdam kalitesi<\/strong> \u00f6nemlidir. Ge\u00e7ici, g\u00fcvencesiz ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretli i\u015fler yerine; beceri geli\u015ftiren, verimlili\u011fi art\u0131ran ve sosyal g\u00fcvence sunan istihdam alanlar\u0131 yarat\u0131l\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc unsur ise kapsay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r<\/strong>. B\u00fcy\u00fcme, toplumun dar bir kesiminin de\u011fil; geni\u015f kitlelerin ya\u015fam standartlar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VER\u0130ML\u0130L\u0130K VE \u0130NSAN SERMAYES\u0130 MERKEZL\u0130 D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015e\u00dcM<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fcy\u00fcmenin niteli\u011fini de\u011fi\u015ftirmenin belki de en kritik aya\u011f\u0131, verimlilik art\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Verimlilik, sadece daha \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak de\u011fil; daha do\u011fru, daha etkili ve daha teknolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakt\u0131r. Bunun yolu ise g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir insan sermayesinden ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E\u011fitim sisteminin niteli\u011fi, burada belirleyici rol oynar. Ezbere dayal\u0131, piyasa ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131ndan kopuk bir e\u011fitim yap\u0131s\u0131; nitelikli b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi desteklemez. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k analitik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyi, problem \u00e7\u00f6zme becerilerini ve dijital yetkinlikleri \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131karan bir e\u011fitim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131; \u00fcretim yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde ya\u015fam boyu \u00f6\u011frenme ve mesleki d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm programlar\u0131 da i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015fen ekonomik ko\u015fullara uyumunu sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SEKT\u00d6REL YAPI VE KATMA DE\u011eER MESELES\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir ekonominin b\u00fcy\u00fcme kalitesi, hangi sekt\u00f6rler \u00fczerinden b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle do\u011frudan ili\u015fkilidir. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck katma de\u011ferli, yo\u011fun emek veya do\u011fal kaynak t\u00fcketimine dayal\u0131 sekt\u00f6rler; k\u0131sa vadede b\u00fcy\u00fcme sa\u011flayabilir. Ancak uzun vadede bu model hem gelir art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar hem de rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc zay\u0131flat\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nitelikli b\u00fcy\u00fcme i\u00e7in sanayi, hizmetler ve tar\u0131m aras\u0131nda dengeli ama katma de\u011fer odakl\u0131<\/strong> bir yap\u0131 gerekir. Sanayide teknoloji seviyesi y\u00fckseltilmeli; hizmetler sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde bilgi yo\u011fun alanlar desteklenmeli, tar\u0131mda ise verimlilik ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, sadece te\u015fviklerle de\u011fil; uzun vadeli bir sanayi ve inovasyon stratejisiyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GEL\u0130R DA\u011eILIMI VE TOPLUMSAL KABUL<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fcy\u00fcmenin niteli\u011fi, rakamlardan \u00e7ok insanlar\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131nda hissedilir. E\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fcme, gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 daha da bozuyorsa; geni\u015f kesimlerin al\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fc artm\u0131yorsa, sosyal hareketlilik zay\u0131fl\u0131yorsa, bu b\u00fcy\u00fcme toplumsal olarak kabul g\u00f6rmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu noktada vergi politikalar\u0131, sosyal transferler ve asgari ya\u015fam standartlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alan mekanizmalar \u00f6nem kazan\u0131r. Ama as\u0131l mesele, transferlerle telafi edilen bir adaletsizlik de\u011fil; ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta daha adil bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme s\u00fcreci<\/strong> in\u015fa edebilmektir. \u00dccretlerin verimlilik art\u0131\u015f\u0131yla birlikte y\u00fckselmesi, kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n azalmas\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgesel e\u015fitsizliklerin giderilmesi, nitelikli b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin vazge\u00e7ilmez unsurlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7EVRESEL S\u00dcRD\u00dcR\u00dcLEB\u0130L\u0130RL\u0130K: G\u00d6RMEZDEN GEL\u0130NEMEZ BOYUT<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Geleneksel b\u00fcy\u00fcme modelleri, \u00e7evresel maliyetleri uzun s\u00fcre g\u00f6rmezden geldi. Ancak iklim krizi, kaynak k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7evresel bozulma; bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclemez oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koydu. Bug\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin niteli\u011finden s\u00f6z ederken, \u00e7evresel s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi d\u0131\u015far\u0131da b\u0131rakmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enerji verimlili\u011fi, yenilenebilir kaynaklar ve d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel ekonomi yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 hem \u00e7evresel riskleri azalt\u0131r hem de yeni b\u00fcy\u00fcme alanlar\u0131 yarat\u0131r. Bu sayede b\u00fcy\u00fcme, gelecek ku\u015faklar\u0131n refah\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eden bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SONU\u00c7: B\u00dcY\u00dcMEY\u0130 YEN\u0130DEN TANIMLAMAK<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fcy\u00fcmenin niteli\u011fini de\u011fi\u015ftirmek, kolay bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 de\u011fildir. K\u0131sa vadeli kazan\u00e7lardan feragat etmeyi, yap\u0131sal reformlar\u0131 ve toplumsal uzla\u015f\u0131y\u0131 gerektirir. Ancak bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeden, kal\u0131c\u0131 refah art\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art\u0131k mesele, b\u00fcy\u00fcmeden vazge\u00e7mek de\u011fil; b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi yeniden tan\u0131mlamak<\/strong> meselesidir. Daha adil, daha verimli, daha s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ve daha insan odakl\u0131 bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131; sadece ekonomik bir hedef de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda toplumsal bir vizyondur. Say\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7en bu vizyon hayata ge\u00e7irilebildi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde, b\u00fcy\u00fcme ger\u00e7ek anlamda de\u011fer \u00fcretir ve toplumun tamam\u0131 i\u00e7in anlaml\u0131 hale gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ZAFER \u00d6ZC\u0130VAN<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekonomist-Yazar<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zaferozcivan59@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00dcY\u00dcMEN\u0130N N\u0130TEL\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130 DE\u011e\u0130\u015eT\u0130RMEK Ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme, uzun y\u0131llar boyunca \u00fclkelerin ba\u015far\u0131 hik\u00e2yelerinin merkezinde yer ald\u0131. Y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fcme oranlar\u0131, ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen gelir art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve milli gelir rakamlar\u0131; siyaset\u00e7ilerin, b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131n ve piyasa akt\u00f6rlerinin en s\u0131k ba\u015fvurdu\u011fu g\u00f6stergeler oldu. Ancak gelinen noktada, sadece \u201cne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz\u201d sorusunun tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 giderek daha net bi\u00e7imde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. As\u0131l kritik soru art\u0131k \u015fudur: Nas\u0131l bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme? Ba\u015fka bir ifadeyle, b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin niteli\u011fi ne kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, kapsay\u0131c\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir? Bug\u00fcn bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede b\u00fcy\u00fcme rakamlar\u0131 pozitif seyrederken, gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndaki bozulma, verimlilik sorunlar\u0131, \u00e7evresel tahribat ve toplumsal memnuniyetsizlik artabiliyor. Bu tablo, b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin niceliksel olarak var oldu\u011fu, fakat niteliksel olarak zay\u0131f kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u00fcrece i\u015faret ediyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin niteli\u011fini de\u011fi\u015ftirmek, art\u0131k bir tercih de\u011fil; ekonomik ve toplumsal bir zorunluluk haline gelmi\u015f durumda. SAYISAL B\u00dcY\u00dcMEN\u0130N SINIRLARI Klasik b\u00fcy\u00fcme anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131, \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u00fcretim ve t\u00fcketim hacmindeki art\u0131\u015fa odaklan\u0131r. Daha fazla fabrika, daha \u00e7ok in\u015faat, daha y\u00fcksek t\u00fcketim\u2026 K\u0131sa vadede bu model b\u00fcy\u00fcme rakamlar\u0131n\u0131 yukar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r. Ancak bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n arkas\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck katma de\u011ferli \u00fcretim, yo\u011fun ithalata dayal\u0131 bir yap\u0131 veya \u00e7evresel maliyetler varsa, elde edilen kazan\u0131mlar kal\u0131c\u0131 olmaz. Bu t\u00fcr bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme modeli \u00fc\u00e7 temel s\u0131n\u0131rla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r. Birincisi, verimlilik s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. Teknolojiye ve insan sermayesine dayanmayan b\u00fcy\u00fcme, bir noktadan sonra t\u0131kan\u0131r. \u0130kincisi, d\u0131\u015f ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130thal girdilere a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fcretim, k\u00fcresel dalgalanmalara kar\u015f\u0131 ekonomiyi k\u0131r\u0131lgan hale getirir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ise toplumsal s\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fcmenin meyveleri adil da\u011f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, refah art\u0131\u015f\u0131 hissedilmez ve toplumsal huzursuzluk artar. Bu nedenle sadece rakamsal b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi hedefleyen politikalar, orta ve uzun vadede ekonomik istikrar\u0131 de\u011fil; aksine k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131 besler. N\u0130TEL\u0130KL\u0130 B\u00dcY\u00dcME NE ANLAMA GEL\u0130R? Nitelikli b\u00fcy\u00fcme, sadece \u00fcretim miktar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fil; \u00fcretimin yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, verimlili\u011finin ve toplumsal etkilerinin de dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ifade eder. Bu anlay\u0131\u015fta b\u00fcy\u00fcme; daha fazla kaynak t\u00fcketerek de\u011fil, daha ak\u0131ll\u0131, daha yenilik\u00e7i ve daha kapsay\u0131c\u0131 bi\u00e7imde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Nitelikli b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin temel unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 birka\u00e7 ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda toplamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u0130lk olarak katma de\u011fer \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kar. Y\u00fcksek teknoloji, bilgi yo\u011fun sekt\u00f6rler ve yenilik\u00e7i \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7leri, ayn\u0131 miktar emek ve sermaye ile daha y\u00fcksek gelir yarat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. \u0130kinci olarak istihdam kalitesi \u00f6nemlidir. Ge\u00e7ici, g\u00fcvencesiz ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretli i\u015fler yerine; beceri geli\u015ftiren, verimlili\u011fi art\u0131ran ve sosyal g\u00fcvence sunan istihdam alanlar\u0131 yarat\u0131l\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc unsur ise kapsay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fcme, toplumun dar bir kesiminin de\u011fil; geni\u015f kitlelerin ya\u015fam standartlar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirir. VER\u0130ML\u0130L\u0130K VE \u0130NSAN SERMAYES\u0130 MERKEZL\u0130 D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015e\u00dcM B\u00fcy\u00fcmenin niteli\u011fini de\u011fi\u015ftirmenin belki de en kritik aya\u011f\u0131, verimlilik art\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Verimlilik, sadece daha \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak de\u011fil; daha do\u011fru, daha etkili ve daha teknolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakt\u0131r. Bunun yolu ise g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir insan sermayesinden ge\u00e7er. E\u011fitim sisteminin niteli\u011fi, burada belirleyici rol oynar. Ezbere dayal\u0131, piyasa ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131ndan kopuk bir e\u011fitim yap\u0131s\u0131; nitelikli b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi desteklemez. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k analitik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyi, problem \u00e7\u00f6zme becerilerini ve dijital yetkinlikleri \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131karan bir e\u011fitim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131; \u00fcretim yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde ya\u015fam boyu \u00f6\u011frenme ve mesleki d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm programlar\u0131 da i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015fen ekonomik ko\u015fullara uyumunu sa\u011flar. SEKT\u00d6REL YAPI VE KATMA DE\u011eER MESELES\u0130 Bir ekonominin b\u00fcy\u00fcme kalitesi, hangi sekt\u00f6rler \u00fczerinden b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle do\u011frudan ili\u015fkilidir. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck katma de\u011ferli, yo\u011fun emek veya do\u011fal kaynak t\u00fcketimine dayal\u0131 sekt\u00f6rler; k\u0131sa vadede b\u00fcy\u00fcme sa\u011flayabilir. Ancak uzun vadede bu model hem gelir art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar hem de rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc zay\u0131flat\u0131r. Nitelikli b\u00fcy\u00fcme i\u00e7in sanayi, hizmetler ve tar\u0131m aras\u0131nda dengeli ama katma de\u011fer odakl\u0131 bir yap\u0131 gerekir. Sanayide teknoloji seviyesi y\u00fckseltilmeli; hizmetler sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde bilgi yo\u011fun alanlar desteklenmeli, tar\u0131mda ise verimlilik ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,267],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4855","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kose-yazarlari","category-zafer-ozcivan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4855","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4855"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4855\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4856,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4855\/revisions\/4856"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4855"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}