{"id":4746,"date":"2026-03-27T12:46:28","date_gmt":"2026-03-27T09:46:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/?p=4746"},"modified":"2026-03-27T12:46:28","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T09:46:28","slug":"dunyada-savas-durumunda-olan-ulkeler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/?p=4746","title":{"rendered":"D\u00dcNYADA SAVA\u015e DURUMUNDA OLAN \u00dcLKELER"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

D\u00dcNYADA SAVA\u015e DURUMUNDA OLAN \u00dcLKELER<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fcresel sistem, 2020\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ortas\u0131nda tarihsel olarak nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00f6l\u00e7ekte bir g\u00fcvenlik bunal\u0131m\u0131ndan ge\u00e7iyor. So\u011fuk Sava\u015f sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemin g\u00f6rece istikrarl\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131 yerini, \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgesel \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7ti\u011fi yeni bir jeopolitik ger\u00e7ekli\u011fe b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f durumda. Bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada aktif sava\u015f ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fayan \u00fclkeler incelendi\u011finde, bu tablo yaln\u0131zca askeri gerilimleri de\u011fil; ayn\u0131 zamanda ekonomik k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131klar\u0131, enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel y\u00f6neti\u015fim krizini de g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DO\u011eU AVRUPA\u2019DA SAVA\u015e: UKRAYNA CEPHES\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa k\u0131tas\u0131nda g\u00fcvenlik mimarisini k\u00f6kten sarsan en \u00f6nemli \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma, Rusya-Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u0131 olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Rusya ile Ukrayna aras\u0131nda 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan sava\u015f, 2026 itibar\u0131yla h\u00e2l\u00e2 yo\u011fun \u015fekilde devam ediyor. Cephe hatlar\u0131 zaman zaman de\u011fi\u015fse de sava\u015f\u0131n niteli\u011fi giderek daha y\u0131prat\u0131c\u0131 bir hal alm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu sava\u015f yaln\u0131zca iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda de\u011fil; ayn\u0131 zamanda NATO ile Rusya aras\u0131nda dolayl\u0131 bir g\u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fccadelesi olarak da de\u011ferlendiriliyor. Enerji fiyatlar\u0131, tah\u0131l arz\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel ticaret yollar\u0131 \u00fczerinde ciddi etkiler yaratan bu sava\u015f, \u00f6zellikle Avrupa ekonomilerini zorlamaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ORTADO\u011eU\u2019DA GER\u0130L\u0130M: \u00c7OK CEPHEL\u0130 \u00c7ATI\u015eMA D\u0130NAM\u0130\u011e\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ortado\u011fu, tarihsel olarak oldu\u011fu gibi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n merkez \u00fcss\u00fc konumunda. \u0130srail ile Gazze \u015eeridi aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar, sivil kay\u0131plar\u0131n artmas\u0131yla uluslararas\u0131 kamuoyunda b\u00fcy\u00fck yank\u0131 uyand\u0131r\u0131yor. Bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma, yaln\u0131zca yerel bir kriz de\u011fil; ayn\u0131 zamanda b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fc\u00e7 dengelerini etkileyen bir geli\u015fme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6te yandan \u0130ran ile ABD aras\u0131nda artan gerilim, Basra K\u00f6rfezi ve H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00e7evresinde yeni bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma riskini s\u00fcrekli g\u00fcndemde tutuyor. Bu b\u00f6lge, d\u00fcnya petrol ticaretinin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi bir hat olmas\u0131 nedeniyle k\u00fcresel ekonomi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kritik \u00f6neme sahip.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca Suriye ve Yemen gibi \u00fclkelerde devam eden i\u00e7 sava\u015flar, vek\u00e2let sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n en belirgin \u00f6rnekleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar, devlet otoritesinin zay\u0131flamas\u0131yla birlikte uzun s\u00fcreli insani krizlere yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AFR\u0130KA\u2019DA S\u00dcREGELEN \u00c7ATI\u015eMALAR: G\u00d6R\u00dcNMEYEN KR\u0130ZLER<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asya k\u0131tas\u0131nda baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgeler do\u011frudan sava\u015f i\u00e7inde olmasa da y\u00fcksek gerilim potansiyeli ta\u015f\u0131yor. Ke\u015fmir b\u00f6lgesinde Hindistan ile Pakistan aras\u0131ndaki gerilim, her an s\u0131cak \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilecek riskler bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Benzer \u015fekilde \u00c7in ile Tayvan aras\u0131ndaki gerilim, k\u00fcresel ticaretin kalbi say\u0131lan Tayvan Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131 stratejik bir k\u0131r\u0131lma noktas\u0131 haline getiriyor. Kuzey Kore\u2019nin f\u00fcze denemeleri ise b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fcvenlik dengesini tehdit eden bir di\u011fer unsur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00dcRESEL EKONOM\u0130 VE SAVA\u015e: B\u00dcY\u00dcK DALGALANMA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada ya\u015fanan sava\u015flar yaln\u0131zca askeri cephelerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil. Enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131, tedarik zincirlerinin bozulmas\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel enflasyon bask\u0131lar\u0131, sava\u015flar\u0131n ekonomik yans\u0131malar\u0131 olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle petrol ve do\u011fal gaz fiyatlar\u0131ndaki oynakl\u0131k hem geli\u015fmi\u015f hem de geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeleri derinden etkiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca sava\u015flar, g\u00f6\u00e7 hareketlerini h\u0131zland\u0131rarak Avrupa ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgede sosyal ve siyasi gerilimleri art\u0131r\u0131yor. Milyonlarca insan\u0131n yerinden edilmesi, uluslararas\u0131 sistemin insani kapasitesini zorlayan bir ba\u015fka boyut olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SONU\u00c7: \u00c7OK KUTUPLU D\u00dcNYADA ARTAN BEL\u0130RS\u0130ZL\u0130K<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde sava\u015f halinde olan \u00fclkelerin say\u0131s\u0131 ve co\u011frafi da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 sistemin giderek daha k\u0131r\u0131lgan hale geldi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Art\u0131k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar yaln\u0131zca iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda de\u011fil; k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7 rekabetinin, enerji politikalar\u0131n\u0131n ve ideolojik ayr\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n bir yans\u0131mas\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu tablo, \u00e7ok kutuplu d\u00fcnya d\u00fczenine ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinin sanc\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koyuyor. Kal\u0131c\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n sa\u011flanabilmesi i\u00e7in yaln\u0131zca askeri \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler de\u011fil; diplomasi, ekonomik i\u015f birli\u011fi ve uluslararas\u0131 hukuk mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n daha etkin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aksi halde, bug\u00fcn belirli b\u00f6lgelerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnen \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yar\u0131n daha geni\u015f bir co\u011frafyaya yay\u0131lmas\u0131 ihtimali, k\u00fcresel sistemin en b\u00fcy\u00fck riski olmaya devam edecek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ZAFER \u00d6ZC\u0130VAN<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekonomist-Yazar<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zaferozcivan59@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00dcNYADA SAVA\u015e DURUMUNDA OLAN \u00dcLKELER K\u00fcresel sistem, 2020\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ortas\u0131nda tarihsel olarak nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00f6l\u00e7ekte bir g\u00fcvenlik bunal\u0131m\u0131ndan ge\u00e7iyor. So\u011fuk Sava\u015f sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemin g\u00f6rece istikrarl\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131 yerini, \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgesel \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7ti\u011fi yeni bir jeopolitik ger\u00e7ekli\u011fe b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f durumda. Bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada aktif sava\u015f ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fayan \u00fclkeler incelendi\u011finde, bu tablo yaln\u0131zca askeri gerilimleri de\u011fil; ayn\u0131 zamanda ekonomik k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131klar\u0131, enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel y\u00f6neti\u015fim krizini de g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. DO\u011eU AVRUPA\u2019DA SAVA\u015e: UKRAYNA CEPHES\u0130 Avrupa k\u0131tas\u0131nda g\u00fcvenlik mimarisini k\u00f6kten sarsan en \u00f6nemli \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma, Rusya-Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u0131 olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Rusya ile Ukrayna aras\u0131nda 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan sava\u015f, 2026 itibar\u0131yla h\u00e2l\u00e2 yo\u011fun \u015fekilde devam ediyor. Cephe hatlar\u0131 zaman zaman de\u011fi\u015fse de sava\u015f\u0131n niteli\u011fi giderek daha y\u0131prat\u0131c\u0131 bir hal alm\u0131\u015f durumda. Bu sava\u015f yaln\u0131zca iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda de\u011fil; ayn\u0131 zamanda NATO ile Rusya aras\u0131nda dolayl\u0131 bir g\u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fccadelesi olarak da de\u011ferlendiriliyor. Enerji fiyatlar\u0131, tah\u0131l arz\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel ticaret yollar\u0131 \u00fczerinde ciddi etkiler yaratan bu sava\u015f, \u00f6zellikle Avrupa ekonomilerini zorlamaya devam ediyor. ORTADO\u011eU\u2019DA GER\u0130L\u0130M: \u00c7OK CEPHEL\u0130 \u00c7ATI\u015eMA D\u0130NAM\u0130\u011e\u0130 Ortado\u011fu, tarihsel olarak oldu\u011fu gibi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n merkez \u00fcss\u00fc konumunda. \u0130srail ile Gazze \u015eeridi aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar, sivil kay\u0131plar\u0131n artmas\u0131yla uluslararas\u0131 kamuoyunda b\u00fcy\u00fck yank\u0131 uyand\u0131r\u0131yor. Bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma, yaln\u0131zca yerel bir kriz de\u011fil; ayn\u0131 zamanda b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fc\u00e7 dengelerini etkileyen bir geli\u015fme. \u00d6te yandan \u0130ran ile ABD aras\u0131nda artan gerilim, Basra K\u00f6rfezi ve H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00e7evresinde yeni bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma riskini s\u00fcrekli g\u00fcndemde tutuyor. Bu b\u00f6lge, d\u00fcnya petrol ticaretinin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi bir hat olmas\u0131 nedeniyle k\u00fcresel ekonomi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kritik \u00f6neme sahip. Ayr\u0131ca Suriye ve Yemen gibi \u00fclkelerde devam eden i\u00e7 sava\u015flar, vek\u00e2let sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n en belirgin \u00f6rnekleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar, devlet otoritesinin zay\u0131flamas\u0131yla birlikte uzun s\u00fcreli insani krizlere yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. AFR\u0130KA\u2019DA S\u00dcREGELEN \u00c7ATI\u015eMALAR: G\u00d6R\u00dcNMEYEN KR\u0130ZLER Asya k\u0131tas\u0131nda baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgeler do\u011frudan sava\u015f i\u00e7inde olmasa da y\u00fcksek gerilim potansiyeli ta\u015f\u0131yor. Ke\u015fmir b\u00f6lgesinde Hindistan ile Pakistan aras\u0131ndaki gerilim, her an s\u0131cak \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilecek riskler bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor. Benzer \u015fekilde \u00c7in ile Tayvan aras\u0131ndaki gerilim, k\u00fcresel ticaretin kalbi say\u0131lan Tayvan Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131 stratejik bir k\u0131r\u0131lma noktas\u0131 haline getiriyor. Kuzey Kore\u2019nin f\u00fcze denemeleri ise b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fcvenlik dengesini tehdit eden bir di\u011fer unsur. K\u00dcRESEL EKONOM\u0130 VE SAVA\u015e: B\u00dcY\u00dcK DALGALANMA Bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada ya\u015fanan sava\u015flar yaln\u0131zca askeri cephelerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil. Enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131, tedarik zincirlerinin bozulmas\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel enflasyon bask\u0131lar\u0131, sava\u015flar\u0131n ekonomik yans\u0131malar\u0131 olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle petrol ve do\u011fal gaz fiyatlar\u0131ndaki oynakl\u0131k hem geli\u015fmi\u015f hem de geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeleri derinden etkiliyor. Ayr\u0131ca sava\u015flar, g\u00f6\u00e7 hareketlerini h\u0131zland\u0131rarak Avrupa ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgede sosyal ve siyasi gerilimleri art\u0131r\u0131yor. Milyonlarca insan\u0131n yerinden edilmesi, uluslararas\u0131 sistemin insani kapasitesini zorlayan bir ba\u015fka boyut olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. SONU\u00c7: \u00c7OK KUTUPLU D\u00dcNYADA ARTAN BEL\u0130RS\u0130ZL\u0130K G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde sava\u015f halinde olan \u00fclkelerin say\u0131s\u0131 ve co\u011frafi da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 sistemin giderek daha k\u0131r\u0131lgan hale geldi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Art\u0131k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar yaln\u0131zca iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda de\u011fil; k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7 rekabetinin, enerji politikalar\u0131n\u0131n ve ideolojik ayr\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n bir yans\u0131mas\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bu tablo, \u00e7ok kutuplu d\u00fcnya d\u00fczenine ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinin sanc\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koyuyor. Kal\u0131c\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n sa\u011flanabilmesi i\u00e7in yaln\u0131zca askeri \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler de\u011fil; diplomasi, ekonomik i\u015f birli\u011fi ve uluslararas\u0131 hukuk mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n daha etkin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Aksi halde, bug\u00fcn belirli b\u00f6lgelerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnen \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yar\u0131n daha geni\u015f bir co\u011frafyaya yay\u0131lmas\u0131 ihtimali, k\u00fcresel sistemin en b\u00fcy\u00fck riski olmaya devam edecek. ZAFER \u00d6ZC\u0130VAN Ekonomist-Yazar Zaferozcivan59@gmail.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,267],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4746","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kose-yazarlari","category-zafer-ozcivan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4746","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4746"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4746\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4747,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4746\/revisions\/4747"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4746"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4746"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4746"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}