{"id":4654,"date":"2026-02-27T12:24:56","date_gmt":"2026-02-27T09:24:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/?p=4654"},"modified":"2026-02-27T12:24:56","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T09:24:56","slug":"2026-ocak-ayi-dis-ticaret-verileri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/?p=4654","title":{"rendered":"2026 OCAK AYI DI\u015e T\u0130CARET VER\u0130LER\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

2026 OCAK AYI DI\u015e T\u0130CARET VER\u0130LER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u0131l\u0131n ilk ay\u0131na ili\u015fkin d\u0131\u015f ticaret verileri, ekonominin \u00fcretim yap\u0131s\u0131, d\u0131\u015f talep ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve ithalat ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli mesajlar veriyor. T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu ile Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanan ge\u00e7ici verilere g\u00f6re, 2026 y\u0131l\u0131 ocak ay\u0131nda ihracat ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na k\u0131yasla y\u00fczde 4 azalarak 20,3 milyar dolar seviyesine geriledi. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde ithalat ise y\u00fczde 0,1\u2019lik s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir art\u0131\u015fla 28,7 milyar dolar olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu tablo, d\u0131\u015f ticarette y\u0131l\u0131n ilk ay\u0131nda zay\u0131f d\u0131\u015f talep ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ithalat e\u011filiminin birlikte s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong> g\u00f6steriyor. \u00d6zellikle d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f, ekonomideki yap\u0131sal sorunlar\u0131n ve k\u00fcresel ekonomik ko\u015fullar\u0131n etkisini bir kez daha ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131nda dikkat \u00e7eken art\u0131\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ocak ay\u0131 verilerinin en dikkat \u00e7ekici y\u00f6nlerinden biri, d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki y\u00fckseli\u015f oldu. Bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131nda 7,5 milyar dolar olan a\u00e7\u0131k, 2026 Ocak ay\u0131nda y\u00fczde 11,6 artarak 8,38 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131. Bu geli\u015fmeyle birlikte ihracat\u0131n ithalat\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lama oran\u0131 da geriledi. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l y\u00fczde 73,8 olan bu oran, 2026 Ocak\u2019ta y\u00fczde 70,8 seviyesine indi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, d\u0131\u015f ticaret dengesinin hen\u00fcz kal\u0131c\u0131 bir iyile\u015fme s\u00fcrecine giremedi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisi uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r ihracatta art\u0131\u015f sa\u011flasa da \u00fcretimde ithal girdilere ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k nedeniyle ithalat da y\u00fcksek seviyelerde seyretmeye devam ediyor. Bu durum, \u00f6zellikle k\u00fcresel ekonomik dalgalanmalar\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde d\u0131\u015f ticaret dengesini k\u0131r\u0131lgan hale getiriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enerji ve alt\u0131n hari\u00e7 ticaret dengesi daha s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u0131\u015f ticaret verilerinin \u00f6nemli bir g\u00f6stergesi de enerji ve alt\u0131n hari\u00e7 hesaplanan ticaret dengesi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu iki kalem, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f ticaret rakamlar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck oynakl\u0131klara neden olabiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ocak ay\u0131nda enerji \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve parasal olmayan alt\u0131n hari\u00e7 ihracat y\u00fczde 2 azalarak 19,1 milyar dolara geriledi. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ayn\u0131 kapsamda ithalat y\u00fczde 5,3 artarak 21,9 milyar dolara y\u00fckseldi. Bu hesaplamaya g\u00f6re d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,8 milyar dolar oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu veriler, enerji ve alt\u0131n hari\u00e7 tutuldu\u011funda bile ithalat\u0131n ihracata g\u00f6re daha h\u0131zl\u0131 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00fcretim ve yat\u0131r\u0131m s\u00fcrecinde kullan\u0131lan ara mallar\u0131na olan d\u0131\u015f ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n temel nedenlerinden biri olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130hracat\u0131n omurgas\u0131: \u0130malat sanayi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ocak ay\u0131 verileri, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ihracat yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde imalat sanayine dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir kez daha g\u00f6sterdi. Toplam ihracat i\u00e7inde imalat sanayinin pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 92,7 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Tar\u0131m, ormanc\u0131l\u0131k ve bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 4,8 olurken, madencilik ve ta\u015f ocak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn pay\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 1,8 seviyesinde kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu tablo, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f pazarlarda rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde sanayi \u00fcretimine ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor. Ancak burada dikkat edilmesi gereken bir ba\u015fka unsur daha var: teknoloji d\u00fczeyi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00fcksek teknoloji ihracat\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130malat sanayi ihracat\u0131 y\u00fcksek bir paya sahip olsa da y\u00fcksek teknoloji \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin pay\u0131 olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyelerde kalmaya devam ediyor. Ocak ay\u0131nda y\u00fcksek teknoloji \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin imalat sanayi ihracat\u0131 i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 3,3 oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ithalatta y\u00fcksek teknoloji \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 12,9 seviyesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Bu durum T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin teknoloji yo\u011fun \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde net ithalat\u00e7\u0131 konumunu s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekonomistler bu tabloyu uzun s\u00fcredir \u015fu \u015fekilde \u00f6zetliyor: T\u00fcrkiye orta teknoloji \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u00fcretim kapasitesine sahip, ancak y\u00fcksek katma de\u011ferli \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde hen\u00fcz istenen seviyeye ula\u015fabilmi\u015f de\u011fil. Bu nedenle d\u0131\u015f ticarette kal\u0131c\u0131 iyile\u015fme i\u00e7in teknoloji \u00fcretimi ve inovasyon kapasitesinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong> kritik \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130thalatta ara mallar\u0131 belirleyici<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ocak ay\u0131 ithalat verileri incelendi\u011finde en dikkat \u00e7ekici unsur, ara mallar\u0131n\u0131n toplam ithalat i\u00e7indeki y\u00fcksek pay\u0131 oldu. Geni\u015f ekonomik gruplar s\u0131n\u0131flamas\u0131na g\u00f6re ara mallar\u0131n\u0131n pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 72,1 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Sermaye mallar\u0131 y\u00fczde 14,3, t\u00fcketim mallar\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 13,1 pay ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ara mallar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek pay\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00fcretimin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u0131\u015f kaynakl\u0131 girdilere dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Bu durum, ihracat artt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ithalat\u0131n da artmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an klasik yap\u0131sal sorunu ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekonomide bu durum \u00e7o\u011fu zaman \u015fu \u015fekilde ifade ediliyor:
T\u00fcrkiye ihracat yapt\u0131k\u00e7a ithalat da art\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fcretim zinciri i\u00e7inde kullan\u0131lan bir\u00e7ok hammadde ve yar\u0131 mamul \u00fcr\u00fcn d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130hracatta Avrupa pazar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ocak ay\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en fazla ihracat yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclke Almanya oldu. Almanya\u2019ya yap\u0131lan ihracat 1,78 milyar dolar olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Onu s\u0131ras\u0131yla Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, ABD, \u0130talya ve Irak izledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk be\u015f \u00fclkeye yap\u0131lan ihracat toplam ihracat\u0131n y\u00fczde 30,7\u2019sini olu\u015fturdu. Bu tablo, T\u00fcrkiye ihracat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde Avrupa ve Bat\u0131 pazarlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa ekonomisindeki b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye ihracat\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan etkileyen en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6rlerden biri olmaya devam ediyor. Bu nedenle k\u00fcresel talep ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve Avrupa\u2019daki ekonomik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f ticaret performans\u0131nda belirleyici rol oynuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130thalatta \u00c7in ve enerji etkisi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130thalatta ise ilk s\u0131ray\u0131 \u00c7in ald\u0131. \u00c7in\u2019den yap\u0131lan ithalat 4,28 milyar dolar olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Bu \u00fclkeyi Rusya Federasyonu, Almanya, ABD ve \u0130svi\u00e7re takip etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zellikle \u00c7in\u2019den yap\u0131lan ithalat\u0131n y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin elektronik, makine, ara mal\u0131 ve teknoloji \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131yor. Rusya\u2019dan yap\u0131lan ithalat ise b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan olu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk be\u015f \u00fclkeden yap\u0131lan ithalat\u0131n toplam ithalat i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 42,9 gibi olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek bir seviyede bulunuyor. Bu da d\u0131\u015f ticaretin belirli \u00fclkelerde yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mevsimsel etkiler ve ayl\u0131k gerileme<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Verilerin mevsim ve takvim etkilerinden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hali, ocak ay\u0131nda d\u0131\u015f ticarette k\u0131sa vadeli bir yava\u015flamaya i\u015faret ediyor. Buna g\u00f6re ihracat bir \u00f6nceki aya g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 5,8 azal\u0131rken, ithalat y\u00fczde 3,7 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, k\u00fcresel ticaretteki yava\u015flama, sipari\u015flerdeki dalgalanma ve y\u0131l ba\u015f\u0131 etkileriyle a\u00e7\u0131klanabilir. Ancak takvim etkilerinden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k veriler incelendi\u011finde, ihracatta y\u00fczde 1,5\u2019lik s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ithalatta y\u00fczde 3,4\u2019l\u00fck art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu tablo, d\u0131\u015f ticaret dengesinin orta vadede dikkatle izlenmesi gerekti\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekonominin yap\u0131sal mesaj\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ocak 2026 d\u0131\u015f ticaret verileri, T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin \u00fc\u00e7 temel yap\u0131sal ger\u00e7e\u011fini bir kez daha ortaya koyuyor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u0130hracat b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde imalat sanayine dayan\u0131yor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u00dcretimde ithal ara mallar\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k devam ediyor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Y\u00fcksek teknoloji ihracat\u0131n\u0131n pay\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyelerde bulunuyor.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Bu nedenle ekonomide s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir d\u0131\u015f ticaret dengesi i\u00e7in yaln\u0131zca ihracat\u0131n artmas\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fcretim yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi<\/strong> gerekiyor. Yerli ara mal\u0131 \u00fcretiminin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, teknoloji yo\u011fun sekt\u00f6rlere yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve katma de\u011feri y\u00fcksek \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin pay\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselmesi bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn temel unsurlar\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Y\u0131l\u0131n geri kalan\u0131 i\u00e7in beklenti<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Y\u0131l\u0131n ilk verileri tek ba\u015f\u0131na bir trend olu\u015fturmasa da ekonomistler i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir g\u00f6sterge niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor. K\u00fcresel talebin seyri, enerji fiyatlar\u0131, d\u00f6viz kuru hareketleri ve Avrupa ekonomisinin performans\u0131 2026 y\u0131l\u0131 d\u0131\u015f ticaret dengesi \u00fczerinde belirleyici olacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    E\u011fer ihracat art\u0131\u015f\u0131 teknoloji ve katma de\u011fer y\u00f6n\u00fcnde g\u00fc\u00e7lenmezse, d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki dalgalanmalar y\u0131l boyunca devam edebilir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k sanayi politikalar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru \u015fekilde uygulanmas\u0131 ve ihracatta pazar \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011finin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda, y\u0131l\u0131n ilerleyen aylar\u0131nda daha dengeli bir tablo ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    K\u0131sacas\u0131 Ocak verileri, T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisine net bir mesaj veriyor: \u0130hracat\u0131 art\u0131rmak kadar, ithalata ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmak da art\u0131k stratejik bir zorunluluk haline gelmi\u015f durumda.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Kaynak: T\u00dc\u0130K<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ZAFER \u00d6ZC\u0130VANFormun \u00dcst\u00fc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ekonomist-Yazar<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Zaferozcivan59@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Formun Alt\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    2026 OCAK AYI DI\u015e T\u0130CARET VER\u0130LER\u0130 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u0131l\u0131n ilk ay\u0131na ili\u015fkin d\u0131\u015f ticaret verileri, ekonominin \u00fcretim yap\u0131s\u0131, d\u0131\u015f talep ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve ithalat ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli mesajlar veriyor. T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu ile Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanan ge\u00e7ici verilere g\u00f6re, 2026 y\u0131l\u0131 ocak ay\u0131nda ihracat ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na k\u0131yasla y\u00fczde 4 azalarak 20,3 milyar dolar seviyesine geriledi. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde ithalat ise y\u00fczde 0,1\u2019lik s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir art\u0131\u015fla 28,7 milyar dolar olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Bu tablo, d\u0131\u015f ticarette y\u0131l\u0131n ilk ay\u0131nda zay\u0131f d\u0131\u015f talep ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ithalat e\u011filiminin birlikte s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steriyor. \u00d6zellikle d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f, ekonomideki yap\u0131sal sorunlar\u0131n ve k\u00fcresel ekonomik ko\u015fullar\u0131n etkisini bir kez daha ortaya koyuyor. D\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131nda dikkat \u00e7eken art\u0131\u015f Ocak ay\u0131 verilerinin en dikkat \u00e7ekici y\u00f6nlerinden biri, d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki y\u00fckseli\u015f oldu. Bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131nda 7,5 milyar dolar olan a\u00e7\u0131k, 2026 Ocak ay\u0131nda y\u00fczde 11,6 artarak 8,38 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131. Bu geli\u015fmeyle birlikte ihracat\u0131n ithalat\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lama oran\u0131 da geriledi. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l y\u00fczde 73,8 olan bu oran, 2026 Ocak\u2019ta y\u00fczde 70,8 seviyesine indi. Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, d\u0131\u015f ticaret dengesinin hen\u00fcz kal\u0131c\u0131 bir iyile\u015fme s\u00fcrecine giremedi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisi uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r ihracatta art\u0131\u015f sa\u011flasa da \u00fcretimde ithal girdilere ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k nedeniyle ithalat da y\u00fcksek seviyelerde seyretmeye devam ediyor. Bu durum, \u00f6zellikle k\u00fcresel ekonomik dalgalanmalar\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde d\u0131\u015f ticaret dengesini k\u0131r\u0131lgan hale getiriyor. Enerji ve alt\u0131n hari\u00e7 ticaret dengesi daha s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 D\u0131\u015f ticaret verilerinin \u00f6nemli bir g\u00f6stergesi de enerji ve alt\u0131n hari\u00e7 hesaplanan ticaret dengesi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu iki kalem, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f ticaret rakamlar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck oynakl\u0131klara neden olabiliyor. Ocak ay\u0131nda enerji \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve parasal olmayan alt\u0131n hari\u00e7 ihracat y\u00fczde 2 azalarak 19,1 milyar dolara geriledi. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ayn\u0131 kapsamda ithalat y\u00fczde 5,3 artarak 21,9 milyar dolara y\u00fckseldi. Bu hesaplamaya g\u00f6re d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,8 milyar dolar oldu. Bu veriler, enerji ve alt\u0131n hari\u00e7 tutuldu\u011funda bile ithalat\u0131n ihracata g\u00f6re daha h\u0131zl\u0131 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00fcretim ve yat\u0131r\u0131m s\u00fcrecinde kullan\u0131lan ara mallar\u0131na olan d\u0131\u015f ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n temel nedenlerinden biri olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u0130hracat\u0131n omurgas\u0131: \u0130malat sanayi Ocak ay\u0131 verileri, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ihracat yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde imalat sanayine dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir kez daha g\u00f6sterdi. Toplam ihracat i\u00e7inde imalat sanayinin pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 92,7 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Tar\u0131m, ormanc\u0131l\u0131k ve bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 4,8 olurken, madencilik ve ta\u015f ocak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn pay\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 1,8 seviyesinde kald\u0131. Bu tablo, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f pazarlarda rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde sanayi \u00fcretimine ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor. Ancak burada dikkat edilmesi gereken bir ba\u015fka unsur daha var: teknoloji d\u00fczeyi. Y\u00fcksek teknoloji ihracat\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 \u0130malat sanayi ihracat\u0131 y\u00fcksek bir paya sahip olsa da y\u00fcksek teknoloji \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin pay\u0131 olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyelerde kalmaya devam ediyor. Ocak ay\u0131nda y\u00fcksek teknoloji \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin imalat sanayi ihracat\u0131 i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 3,3 oldu. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ithalatta y\u00fcksek teknoloji \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 12,9 seviyesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Bu durum T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin teknoloji yo\u011fun \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde net ithalat\u00e7\u0131 konumunu s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steriyor. Ekonomistler bu tabloyu uzun s\u00fcredir \u015fu \u015fekilde \u00f6zetliyor: T\u00fcrkiye orta teknoloji \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u00fcretim kapasitesine sahip, ancak y\u00fcksek katma de\u011ferli \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde hen\u00fcz istenen seviyeye ula\u015fabilmi\u015f de\u011fil. Bu nedenle d\u0131\u015f ticarette kal\u0131c\u0131 iyile\u015fme i\u00e7in teknoloji \u00fcretimi ve inovasyon kapasitesinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 kritik \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. \u0130thalatta ara mallar\u0131 belirleyici Ocak ay\u0131 ithalat verileri incelendi\u011finde en dikkat \u00e7ekici unsur, ara mallar\u0131n\u0131n toplam ithalat i\u00e7indeki y\u00fcksek pay\u0131 oldu. Geni\u015f ekonomik gruplar s\u0131n\u0131flamas\u0131na g\u00f6re ara mallar\u0131n\u0131n pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 72,1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,267],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kose-yazarlari","category-zafer-ozcivan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4654","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4654"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4654\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4655,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4654\/revisions\/4655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}