{"id":4487,"date":"2025-12-28T12:44:21","date_gmt":"2025-12-28T09:44:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/?p=4487"},"modified":"2025-12-28T12:44:21","modified_gmt":"2025-12-28T09:44:21","slug":"2025-bitkisel-uretim-istatistikleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/?p=4487","title":{"rendered":"2025 B\u0130TK\u0130SEL \u00dcRET\u0130M \u0130STAT\u0130ST\u0130KLER\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

2025 B\u0130TK\u0130SEL \u00dcRET\u0130M \u0130STAT\u0130ST\u0130KLER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye tar\u0131m\u0131 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda belirgin bir \u00fcretim daralmas\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131. T\u00dc\u0130K taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan Bitkisel \u00dcretim \u0130statistikleri, hemen her ana \u00fcr\u00fcn grubunda \u00fcretimin bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la k\u0131yasla azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyarken, \u00f6zellikle meyve \u00fcretiminde ya\u015fanan sert d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f dikkat \u00e7ekti. Tarla bitkilerinden sebzeye, meyveden s\u00fcs bitkilerine uzanan bu tablo, yaln\u0131zca iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fil, maliyet bask\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n, \u00fcretici davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ve yap\u0131sal sorunlar\u0131n da tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimi nas\u0131l \u015fekillendirdi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Genel Tablo: \u00dcretimde Yayg\u0131n ve Derin Kay\u0131p<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2025 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla bitkisel \u00fcretimde genel e\u011filim a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc oldu. Tah\u0131llar ve di\u011fer bitkisel \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde (yem bitkileri hari\u00e7) \u00fcretim %9,0 azal\u0131rken, sebzelerde %0,9\u2019luk s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, meyveler, i\u00e7ecek ve baharat bitkilerinde ise %30,9 gibi son derece y\u00fcksek bir gerileme kaydedildi. Toplam \u00fcretim miktarlar\u0131 incelendi\u011finde tah\u0131llar ve di\u011fer bitkisel \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde 68,1 milyon ton, sebzelerde 33,3 milyon ton, meyvelerde ise 19,6 milyon tonluk bir seviyeye gerileme s\u00f6z konusu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu veriler, tar\u0131mda ya\u015fanan daralman\u0131n tekil \u00fcr\u00fcnlere \u00f6zg\u00fc de\u011fil, yayg\u0131n bir karakter ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. \u00d6zellikle meyve \u00fcretimindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, arz zincirinden fiyatlara kadar pek \u00e7ok alanda etkisini hissettirecek nitelikte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tah\u0131llar: Stratejik \u00dcr\u00fcnlerde Alarm Zilleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tah\u0131l \u00fcretimi 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda %12,3 oran\u0131nda azalarak 34,2 milyon tona geriledi. Bu\u011fday \u00fcretimindeki %13,7\u2019lik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en kritik kalemlerinden birinde \u00fcretim bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steriyor. Arpa, \u00e7avdar ve yulaf gibi di\u011fer tah\u0131llarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00e7ift haneli ve \u00fczerindeki gerilemeler ise hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k maliyetleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ek riskler bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6te yandan m\u0131s\u0131r \u00fcretiminde %4,9\u2019luk art\u0131\u015f, sulama imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olan b\u00f6lgelerde nispeten daha iyi bir \u00fcretim performans\u0131 sergilendi\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor. Ancak bu art\u0131\u015f, genel tah\u0131l daralmas\u0131n\u0131 telafi edecek \u00f6l\u00e7ekte de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kuru baklagillerde \u00fcretim miktarlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6rece s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmas\u0131, bu alanda hem verimlilik hem de ekim alan\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n devam etti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Patates, ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ve soya gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerdeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler ise girdi maliyetlerinin \u00fcretici kararlar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yans\u0131t\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sebzede G\u00f6rece Dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k, Ama K\u0131r\u0131lgan Zemin<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sebze \u00fcretimindeki %0,9\u2019luk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ilk bak\u0131\u015fta s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de \u00fcr\u00fcn baz\u0131ndaki farkl\u0131la\u015fma dikkat \u00e7ekici. Karpuz ve kuru so\u011fanda art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fan\u0131rken, domates ve biber gibi hem i\u00e7 t\u00fcketim hem ihracat a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde \u00fcretim geriledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu durum, sebze \u00fcretiminde iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131na uyumun ve pazar fiyat sinyallerinin \u00fcretici tercihlerini do\u011frudan etkiledi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. \u00d6zellikle domatesteki %7,6\u2019l\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, sal\u00e7a ve i\u015flenmi\u015f g\u0131da sanayisi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan arz bask\u0131s\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Meyvede Sert \u00c7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f: \u0130klim Etkisi \u00d6n Planda<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2025 verilerinin en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ku\u015fkusuz meyve \u00fcretimi oldu. %30,9\u2019luk genel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, son y\u0131llar\u0131n en sert daralmalar\u0131ndan biri olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Elma, kiraz, \u015feftali ve nektarin gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerdeki %40-70 band\u0131ndaki gerilemeler, don olaylar\u0131 ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretim \u00fczerindeki y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkisini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kiraz \u00fcretimindeki %70\u2019i a\u015fan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, ihracat gelirleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00f6nemli bir risk olu\u015ftururken; \u00fcz\u00fcm, zeytin ve sert kabuklu meyvelerdeki gerilemeler, tar\u0131m\u0131n katma de\u011ferli alanlar\u0131nda ciddi kay\u0131plara i\u015faret ediyor. Mandalinada s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclse de turun\u00e7giller genelinde tablo olumsuz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fcs Bitkileri: K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ama Sinyal Veren Bir Alan<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fcs bitkileri \u00fcretimindeki %1,4\u2019l\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, toplam tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim i\u00e7inde s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir paya sahip olsa da sekt\u00f6rdeki y\u00f6n de\u011fi\u015fimini yans\u0131t\u0131yor. Kesme \u00e7i\u00e7ek \u00fcretimindeki gerilemeye kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k di\u011fer s\u00fcs bitkilerinde art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fanmas\u0131, i\u00e7 pazar talebinin \u00fcretim desenini etkiledi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sonu\u00e7: Tar\u0131mda Yap\u0131sal Sorular Yeniden G\u00fcndemde<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2025 Bitkisel \u00dcretim \u0130statistikleri, tar\u0131m\u0131n iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve maliyet bask\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretici davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l \u015fekillendirdi\u011fini net bi\u00e7imde ortaya koyuyor. \u00dcretimdeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f yaln\u0131zca k\u0131rsal gelirleri de\u011fil, g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131, enflasyon ve d\u0131\u015f ticaret dengesini de do\u011frudan etkileyen bir unsur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu tablo, k\u0131sa vadeli desteklerin \u00f6tesinde; iklim uyumlu \u00fcretim modelleri, sulama yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131, risk sigortalar\u0131 ve \u00fcreticiye \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilirlik sa\u011flayan tar\u0131m politikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini bir kez daha g\u00fcndeme getiriyor. Aksi halde \u00fcretimdeki bu dalgalanman\u0131n kal\u0131c\u0131 hale gelmesi, tar\u0131m\u0131n ekonomik ve sosyal rol\u00fcn\u00fc daha da zay\u0131flatabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ZAFER \u00d6ZC\u0130VAN<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekonomist-Yazar<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zaferozcivan59@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2025 B\u0130TK\u0130SEL \u00dcRET\u0130M \u0130STAT\u0130ST\u0130KLER\u0130 T\u00fcrkiye tar\u0131m\u0131 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda belirgin bir \u00fcretim daralmas\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131. T\u00dc\u0130K taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan Bitkisel \u00dcretim \u0130statistikleri, hemen her ana \u00fcr\u00fcn grubunda \u00fcretimin bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la k\u0131yasla azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyarken, \u00f6zellikle meyve \u00fcretiminde ya\u015fanan sert d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f dikkat \u00e7ekti. Tarla bitkilerinden sebzeye, meyveden s\u00fcs bitkilerine uzanan bu tablo, yaln\u0131zca iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fil, maliyet bask\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n, \u00fcretici davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ve yap\u0131sal sorunlar\u0131n da tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimi nas\u0131l \u015fekillendirdi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Genel Tablo: \u00dcretimde Yayg\u0131n ve Derin Kay\u0131p 2025 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla bitkisel \u00fcretimde genel e\u011filim a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc oldu. Tah\u0131llar ve di\u011fer bitkisel \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde (yem bitkileri hari\u00e7) \u00fcretim %9,0 azal\u0131rken, sebzelerde %0,9\u2019luk s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, meyveler, i\u00e7ecek ve baharat bitkilerinde ise %30,9 gibi son derece y\u00fcksek bir gerileme kaydedildi. Toplam \u00fcretim miktarlar\u0131 incelendi\u011finde tah\u0131llar ve di\u011fer bitkisel \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde 68,1 milyon ton, sebzelerde 33,3 milyon ton, meyvelerde ise 19,6 milyon tonluk bir seviyeye gerileme s\u00f6z konusu. Bu veriler, tar\u0131mda ya\u015fanan daralman\u0131n tekil \u00fcr\u00fcnlere \u00f6zg\u00fc de\u011fil, yayg\u0131n bir karakter ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. \u00d6zellikle meyve \u00fcretimindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, arz zincirinden fiyatlara kadar pek \u00e7ok alanda etkisini hissettirecek nitelikte. Tah\u0131llar: Stratejik \u00dcr\u00fcnlerde Alarm Zilleri Tah\u0131l \u00fcretimi 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda %12,3 oran\u0131nda azalarak 34,2 milyon tona geriledi. Bu\u011fday \u00fcretimindeki %13,7\u2019lik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en kritik kalemlerinden birinde \u00fcretim bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steriyor. Arpa, \u00e7avdar ve yulaf gibi di\u011fer tah\u0131llarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00e7ift haneli ve \u00fczerindeki gerilemeler ise hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k maliyetleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ek riskler bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor. \u00d6te yandan m\u0131s\u0131r \u00fcretiminde %4,9\u2019luk art\u0131\u015f, sulama imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olan b\u00f6lgelerde nispeten daha iyi bir \u00fcretim performans\u0131 sergilendi\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor. Ancak bu art\u0131\u015f, genel tah\u0131l daralmas\u0131n\u0131 telafi edecek \u00f6l\u00e7ekte de\u011fil. Kuru baklagillerde \u00fcretim miktarlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6rece s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmas\u0131, bu alanda hem verimlilik hem de ekim alan\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n devam etti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Patates, ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ve soya gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerdeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler ise girdi maliyetlerinin \u00fcretici kararlar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yans\u0131t\u0131yor. Sebzede G\u00f6rece Dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k, Ama K\u0131r\u0131lgan Zemin Sebze \u00fcretimindeki %0,9\u2019luk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ilk bak\u0131\u015fta s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de \u00fcr\u00fcn baz\u0131ndaki farkl\u0131la\u015fma dikkat \u00e7ekici. Karpuz ve kuru so\u011fanda art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fan\u0131rken, domates ve biber gibi hem i\u00e7 t\u00fcketim hem ihracat a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde \u00fcretim geriledi. Bu durum, sebze \u00fcretiminde iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131na uyumun ve pazar fiyat sinyallerinin \u00fcretici tercihlerini do\u011frudan etkiledi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. \u00d6zellikle domatesteki %7,6\u2019l\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, sal\u00e7a ve i\u015flenmi\u015f g\u0131da sanayisi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan arz bask\u0131s\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor. Meyvede Sert \u00c7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f: \u0130klim Etkisi \u00d6n Planda 2025 verilerinin en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ku\u015fkusuz meyve \u00fcretimi oldu. %30,9\u2019luk genel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, son y\u0131llar\u0131n en sert daralmalar\u0131ndan biri olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Elma, kiraz, \u015feftali ve nektarin gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerdeki %40-70 band\u0131ndaki gerilemeler, don olaylar\u0131 ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretim \u00fczerindeki y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkisini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. Kiraz \u00fcretimindeki %70\u2019i a\u015fan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, ihracat gelirleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00f6nemli bir risk olu\u015ftururken; \u00fcz\u00fcm, zeytin ve sert kabuklu meyvelerdeki gerilemeler, tar\u0131m\u0131n katma de\u011ferli alanlar\u0131nda ciddi kay\u0131plara i\u015faret ediyor. Mandalinada s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclse de turun\u00e7giller genelinde tablo olumsuz. S\u00fcs Bitkileri: K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ama Sinyal Veren Bir Alan S\u00fcs bitkileri \u00fcretimindeki %1,4\u2019l\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, toplam tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim i\u00e7inde s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir paya sahip olsa da sekt\u00f6rdeki y\u00f6n de\u011fi\u015fimini yans\u0131t\u0131yor. Kesme \u00e7i\u00e7ek \u00fcretimindeki gerilemeye kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k di\u011fer s\u00fcs bitkilerinde art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fanmas\u0131, i\u00e7 pazar talebinin \u00fcretim desenini etkiledi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Sonu\u00e7: Tar\u0131mda Yap\u0131sal Sorular Yeniden G\u00fcndemde 2025 Bitkisel \u00dcretim \u0130statistikleri, tar\u0131m\u0131n iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve maliyet bask\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretici davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l \u015fekillendirdi\u011fini net bi\u00e7imde ortaya koyuyor. \u00dcretimdeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f yaln\u0131zca k\u0131rsal gelirleri de\u011fil, g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131, enflasyon ve d\u0131\u015f ticaret dengesini de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4487","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4487"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4487\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4488,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4487\/revisions\/4488"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}