Giri\u015f: 21.10.2025 – 14:57<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00fcncelleme: 21.10.2025 – 14:57Takip EtGoogle NewsPayla\u015f<\/p>\n\n\n\n Uzmanlar, Afrika B\u00fcy\u00fcme ve F\u0131rsat Yasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (AGOA) sona ermesinin, Washington\u2019un k\u0131tadaki ekonomik etkisini \u00c7in, T\u00fcrkiye ve Hindistan gibi rakiplerine kapt\u0131rabilece\u011fini ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Uzmanlar, Afrika B\u00fcy\u00fcme ve F\u0131rsat Yasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (AGOA) sona ermesinin, Afrika\u2019da milyonlarca ki\u015finin i\u015fini kaybetmesine ve binlerce i\u015f kolunun kapanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fini belirterek Washington\u2019un k\u0131tadaki ekonomik etkisini \u00c7in, T\u00fcrkiye ve Hindistan gibi rakiplerine kapt\u0131rabilece\u011fini ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n AGOA, ABD Kongresi taraf\u0131ndan 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda, d\u00f6nemin Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Bill Clinton d\u00f6neminde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Eski ABD Ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 George W. Bush ve Barack Obama y\u00f6netimleri taraf\u0131ndan da desteklenen yasa, 2015\u2019te 10 y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle uzat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yasa, mevcut haliyle 30 Eyl\u00fcl 2025\u2019te s\u00fcresini doldurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ancak Washington y\u00f6netimi, Sahra Alt\u0131 Afrika \u00fclkelerinin ABD pazar\u0131na g\u00fcmr\u00fcks\u00fcz eri\u015fim olana\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131yan AGOA program\u0131n\u0131 uzatma teklifine ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerini hala s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Program\u0131n gelece\u011fine dair tart\u0131\u015fmalar, Afrika \u00fclkelerinde endi\u015feyle takip edilirken uzmanlar, anla\u015fman\u0131n sona ermesinin \u00f6zellikle tekstil, giyim ve otomotiv sekt\u00f6rlerinde ciddi istihdam kay\u0131plar\u0131na neden olabilece\u011fini vurguluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n AA muhabiri, ABD-Afrika ticaret program\u0131n\u0131n sona ermesinin ekonomik ve diplomatik etkilerini derledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 6 B\u0130NDEN FAZLA \u00dcR\u00dcNDE G\u00dcMR\u00dcKS\u00dcZ \u0130HRACAT TEHL\u0130KEDE <\/strong> ABD Ticaret Temsilcili\u011fi verilerine g\u00f6re, program sayesinde Sahra Alt\u0131 Afrika\u2019n\u0131n ABD\u2019ye ihracat\u0131 2022\u2019de 20 milyar dolar\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu ihracat\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc tekstil, giyim, otomotiv ve imalat \u00fcr\u00fcnleri olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Program\u0131n sona ermesi halinde, \u00f6zellikle Lesotho, Esvatini ve Kenya gibi \u00fclkelerde binlerce tekstil i\u015f\u00e7isinin i\u015fini kaybetme riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalabilece\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Lesotho\u2019da tekstil \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131n\u0131n ABD\u2019ye ihra\u00e7 edilmesi, olas\u0131 kay\u0131plar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Program kapsam\u0131nda do\u011frudan veya dolayl\u0131 olarak 1,3 milyon ki\u015finin istihdam edildi\u011fi tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c7\u0130N, KITADAK\u0130 ETK\u0130S\u0130N\u0130 ARTTIRAB\u0130L\u0130R <\/strong> Washington y\u00f6netimi, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte insan haklar\u0131 ihlalleri nedeniyle Uganda ve Nijer gibi \u00fclkeleri programdan \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Afrika liderleri, AGOA\u2019n\u0131n uzat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep ederek program\u0131n sona ermesinin yaln\u0131zca Afrika\u2019ya de\u011fil, ABD ekonomisine de zarar verebilece\u011fini vurguluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Uzmanlara g\u00f6re program\u0131n bitmesi, Afrika \u00fclkelerini alternatif ticaret ortaklar\u0131na y\u00f6neltebilir ve \u00c7in\u2019in b\u00f6lgedeki etkisini art\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c7in, son y\u0131llarda altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131, kredi paketleri ve ko\u015fulsuz ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131yla Afrika\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ticaret ortaklar\u0131ndan biri haline geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131na g\u00f6re, AGOA\u2019n\u0131n sona ermesi ABD\u2019nin Afrika\u2019daki ekonomik n\u00fcfuzunu \u00c7in\u2019e kapt\u0131rmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Program\u0131n sona ermesinin k\u0131sa vadede istihdam kay\u0131plar\u0131 yaratmakla kalmayaca\u011f\u0131, Afrika\u2019n\u0131n k\u00fcresel tedarik zincirindeki konumunu zay\u0131flatabilece\u011fi belirtiliyor. \u00d6zellikle kobalt, lityum ve platin gibi kritik madenlerde Afrika\u2019n\u0131n stratejik \u00f6nemi nedeniyle ABD\u2019nin ticari ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesinin \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade ediliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n “T\u00dcRK\u0130YE, AFR\u0130KA \u0130\u00c7\u0130N G\u00dc\u00c7L\u00dc B\u0130R ALTERNAT\u0130F PARTNER HAL\u0130NE GEL\u0130YOR” <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Anla\u015fma ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulunan T\u00fcrk Afrika \u0130\u015f Adamlar\u0131 Derne\u011fi (TABA) Sahra Alt\u0131 Afrika Diplomatik \u0130li\u015fkiler Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Olivia Rabearisoa, AGOA\u2019n\u0131n sona ermesinin Afrika genelinde milyonlarca ki\u015finin i\u015fini kaybetmesine yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rabearisoa, program\u0131n Afrika\u2019da yerel \u00fcretimi te\u015fvik etti\u011fini ve binlerce ki\u015fiye istihdam sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek “Anla\u015fman\u0131n sona ermesi durumunda en \u00e7ok tekstil ve tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6rleri etkilenecek. Benim \u00fclkem Madagaskar gibi giyim ve tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f \u00fclkelerde g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerinin y\u00fczde 20\u2019nin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir y\u00fck olu\u015fturacakt\u0131r.” dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ve gen\u00e7lerin en fazla etkilenecek gruplar aras\u0131nda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Rabearisoa, “Afrika genelinde tekstil, haz\u0131r giyim ve tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6rlerinde binlerce kad\u0131n ve gen\u00e7 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Anla\u015fman\u0131n sona ermesiyle i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 y\u00fcksek \u00fclkelerde bir\u00e7ok kad\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131 tehlikeye girebilir.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rabearisoa, Afrika \u00fclkelerinin ABD\u2019nin olas\u0131 g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergileri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda alternatif ticari ortaklar arayabilece\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kenya gibi baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerin anla\u015fman\u0131n bir y\u0131l uzat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bilgisini payla\u015fan Rabearisoa, di\u011fer baz\u0131 akt\u00f6rlerin ise Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131 i\u00e7inde ortak pazar olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulundu\u011funu aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rabearisoa, “Afrika elbette yeni ticari ortaklar arayacakt\u0131r. K\u0131ta \u00fclkeleri ham madde ihracat\u0131na d\u00f6nmek yerine i\u015flenmi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini ihra\u00e7 etmeye devam etmek istiyor. Bu noktada \u00c7in ve T\u00fcrkiye gibi \u00fclkeler \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kabilir.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Afrika ile ticaret hacminin 40 milyar dolar\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Rabearisoa, son y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin k\u0131tadaki diplomatik temsilciliklerinin say\u0131s\u0131nda da art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek “T\u00fcrkiye hem ekonomik hem diplomatik olarak Afrika i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir alternatif partner haline geliyor.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n “T\u00dcRK \u015e\u0130RKETLER\u0130 OLU\u015eACAK BO\u015eLU\u011eU DOLDURAB\u0130L\u0130R” <\/strong> Akbulut, AGOA\u2019n\u0131n sona ermesinin ard\u0131ndan Afrika \u00fclkelerinin h\u0131zl\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenilir partnerlere y\u00f6nelece\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, “Afrika\u2019ya A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m Politikas\u0131” ve ard\u0131ndan uygulamaya konulan “Afrika Ortakl\u0131k Politikas\u0131” sayesinde k\u0131ta ile yak\u0131n ili\u015fkiler kurdu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan Akbulut, bu yeni d\u00f6nemde Ankara\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir akt\u00f6r olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcrk \u015firketlerinin son y\u0131llarda tekstil, mobilya ve g\u0131da sekt\u00f6rlerinde Afrika \u00fclkelerindeki yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Akbulut, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n “AGOA\u2019n\u0131n sona ermesiyle olu\u015fabilecek istihdam bo\u015flu\u011funu T\u00fcrk \u015firketleri \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde doldurabilir. T\u00fcrkiye, in\u015faat, sa\u011fl\u0131k, tekstil makineleri ve g\u0131da i\u015fleme gibi alanlardaki tecr\u00fcbesiyle Afrika i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenilir bir sanayi orta\u011f\u0131 haline geliyor.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n ABD\u2019N\u0130N KITADAK\u0130 EKONOM\u0130K N\u00dcFUZUNU ZAYIFLATAB\u0130L\u0130R <\/strong> AGOA kapsam\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 Afrika \u00fclkesinin 6 binden fazla \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcmr\u00fcks\u00fcz olarak ABD\u2019ye satabildi\u011fini, yasan\u0131n sona ermesiyle bu durumun ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Afrika ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 10 ila 30 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergileriyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalabilece\u011fini ifade eden Ayd\u0131n, bunun \u00f6zellikle tekstil, haz\u0131r giyim, otomotiv yan sanayisi ve tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6rlerinde ihracat kayb\u0131na ve istihdam sorunlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Etiyopya \u00f6rne\u011fini de hat\u0131rlatan Ayd\u0131n, AGOA\u2019dan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan \u00fclkelerde i\u015f kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 ve yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7ekilmesinin somut \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131lda Etiyopya\u2019da binlerce i\u015fin kayboldu\u011funu ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 45-50 milyon dolarl\u0131k ekonomik kayb\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ayd\u0131n, G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019daki otomotiv, tar\u0131m, maden ve mineral sekt\u00f6rleri ile Kenya ve Lesoto\u2019daki tekstil ve haz\u0131r giyim sekt\u00f6rlerinin de benzer risklerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n AGOA\u2019n\u0131n sona ermesinin ABD\u2019nin Afrika\u2019daki ekonomik n\u00fcfuzunu zay\u0131flataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Ayd\u0131n, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n “Anla\u015fman\u0131n sona ermesi yaln\u0131zca ekonomik de\u011fil, jeopolitik sonu\u00e7lar da do\u011furacak. ABD\u2019nin k\u0131tadaki “g\u00fcvenilir ortak” imaj\u0131 zedelenirken \u00c7in, Hindistan, Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) \u00fclkeleri ve T\u00fcrkiye gibi akt\u00f6rler Afrika pazar\u0131nda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kabilir. \u00d6zellikle \u00c7in, en az geli\u015fmi\u015f olarak kabul edilen Afrika \u00fclkelerinden gelen \u00fcr\u00fcnleri b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda g\u00fcmr\u00fcks\u00fcz kabul etti\u011fi i\u00e7in bu rekabette avantajl\u0131 duruma ge\u00e7ebilir.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da f\u0131rsatlar do\u011fdu\u011funu belirten Ayd\u0131n, Kenya ve Lesoto gibi \u00fclkelerin ABD\u2019ye ihracatta eskisi kadar avantajl\u0131 olamayacak olmas\u0131n\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6zellikle tekstil ve haz\u0131r giyim sekt\u00f6rlerinde Afrika pazar\u0131na girme f\u0131rsat\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Otomotiv ve sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ihracata sahip G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n da T\u00fcrkiye ile i\u015f yapma alternatiflerine y\u00f6nelebilece\u011fini belirten Ayd\u0131n, AGOA\u2019n\u0131n sona ermesinin yaln\u0131zca ihracat ve istihdam kayb\u0131 yaratmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda ABD\u2019nin Afrika\u2019daki g\u00fcvenilir ortak imaj\u0131n\u0131n zay\u0131flamas\u0131na ve \u00c7in gibi rakiplerin k\u0131tadaki ekonomik bask\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fini s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ayd\u0131n, ABD\u2019nin, Afrika \u00fclkeleriyle \u00e7eyrek as\u0131rd\u0131r s\u00fcren ekonomik ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren anla\u015fman\u0131n sona ermesiyle olu\u015facak ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ikili ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131yla kapatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilece\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Uzmanlar, ABD’nin Afrika \u00fclkelerine g\u00fcmr\u00fcks\u00fcz ihracat imkan\u0131 tan\u0131yan AGOA anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n 2025’te sona ermesinin, Washington\u2019un k\u0131tadaki ekonomik etkisini zay\u0131flataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu bo\u015flu\u011fu T\u00fcrkiye, \u00c7in ve Hindistan gibi rakiplerin doldurabilece\u011fini belirtiyor. AA Giri\u015f: 21.10.2025 – 14:57 G\u00fcncelleme: 21.10.2025 – 14:57Takip EtGoogle NewsPayla\u015f Uzmanlar, Afrika B\u00fcy\u00fcme ve F\u0131rsat Yasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (AGOA) sona ermesinin, Washington\u2019un k\u0131tadaki ekonomik etkisini \u00c7in, T\u00fcrkiye ve Hindistan gibi rakiplerine kapt\u0131rabilece\u011fini ifade ediyor. Uzmanlar, Afrika B\u00fcy\u00fcme ve F\u0131rsat Yasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (AGOA) sona ermesinin, Afrika\u2019da milyonlarca ki\u015finin i\u015fini kaybetmesine ve binlerce i\u015f kolunun kapanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fini belirterek Washington\u2019un k\u0131tadaki ekonomik etkisini \u00c7in, T\u00fcrkiye ve Hindistan gibi rakiplerine kapt\u0131rabilece\u011fini ifade ediyor. AGOA, ABD Kongresi taraf\u0131ndan 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda, d\u00f6nemin Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Bill Clinton d\u00f6neminde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. Eski ABD Ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 George W. Bush ve Barack Obama y\u00f6netimleri taraf\u0131ndan da desteklenen yasa, 2015\u2019te 10 y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle uzat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yasa, mevcut haliyle 30 Eyl\u00fcl 2025\u2019te s\u00fcresini doldurdu. Ancak Washington y\u00f6netimi, Sahra Alt\u0131 Afrika \u00fclkelerinin ABD pazar\u0131na g\u00fcmr\u00fcks\u00fcz eri\u015fim olana\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131yan AGOA program\u0131n\u0131 uzatma teklifine ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerini hala s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Program\u0131n gelece\u011fine dair tart\u0131\u015fmalar, Afrika \u00fclkelerinde endi\u015feyle takip edilirken uzmanlar, anla\u015fman\u0131n sona ermesinin \u00f6zellikle tekstil, giyim ve otomotiv sekt\u00f6rlerinde ciddi istihdam kay\u0131plar\u0131na neden olabilece\u011fini vurguluyor. AA muhabiri, ABD-Afrika ticaret program\u0131n\u0131n sona ermesinin ekonomik ve diplomatik etkilerini derledi. 6 B\u0130NDEN FAZLA \u00dcR\u00dcNDE G\u00dcMR\u00dcKS\u00dcZ \u0130HRACAT TEHL\u0130KEDE AGOA, uygun g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00fclkelere 6 binden fazla \u00fcr\u00fcn kaleminde g\u00fcmr\u00fcks\u00fcz ihracat imk\u00e2n\u0131 tan\u0131yor. ABD Ticaret Temsilcili\u011fi verilerine g\u00f6re, program sayesinde Sahra Alt\u0131 Afrika\u2019n\u0131n ABD\u2019ye ihracat\u0131 2022\u2019de 20 milyar dolar\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131. Bu ihracat\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc tekstil, giyim, otomotiv ve imalat \u00fcr\u00fcnleri olu\u015fturdu. Program\u0131n sona ermesi halinde, \u00f6zellikle Lesotho, Esvatini ve Kenya gibi \u00fclkelerde binlerce tekstil i\u015f\u00e7isinin i\u015fini kaybetme riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalabilece\u011fi belirtiliyor. Lesotho\u2019da tekstil \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131n\u0131n ABD\u2019ye ihra\u00e7 edilmesi, olas\u0131 kay\u0131plar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steriyor. Program kapsam\u0131nda do\u011frudan veya dolayl\u0131 olarak 1,3 milyon ki\u015finin istihdam edildi\u011fi tahmin ediliyor. \u00c7\u0130N, KITADAK\u0130 ETK\u0130S\u0130N\u0130 ARTTIRAB\u0130L\u0130R ABD Kongresinde, baz\u0131 Demokrat ve Cumhuriyet\u00e7i \u00fcyeler AGOA\u2019n\u0131n uzun vadeli uzat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 savunurken di\u011ferleri program\u0131n baz\u0131 Afrika \u00fclkeleriyle ABD \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda uyumsuzluk yaratabilece\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle temkinli yakla\u015f\u0131yor. Washington y\u00f6netimi, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte insan haklar\u0131 ihlalleri nedeniyle Uganda ve Nijer gibi \u00fclkeleri programdan \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Afrika liderleri, AGOA\u2019n\u0131n uzat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep ederek program\u0131n sona ermesinin yaln\u0131zca Afrika\u2019ya de\u011fil, ABD ekonomisine de zarar verebilece\u011fini vurguluyor. Uzmanlara g\u00f6re program\u0131n bitmesi, Afrika \u00fclkelerini alternatif ticaret ortaklar\u0131na y\u00f6neltebilir ve \u00c7in\u2019in b\u00f6lgedeki etkisini art\u0131rabilir. \u00c7in, son y\u0131llarda altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131, kredi paketleri ve ko\u015fulsuz ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131yla Afrika\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ticaret ortaklar\u0131ndan biri haline geldi. Sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131na g\u00f6re, AGOA\u2019n\u0131n sona ermesi ABD\u2019nin Afrika\u2019daki ekonomik n\u00fcfuzunu \u00c7in\u2019e kapt\u0131rmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. Program\u0131n sona ermesinin k\u0131sa vadede istihdam kay\u0131plar\u0131 yaratmakla kalmayaca\u011f\u0131, Afrika\u2019n\u0131n k\u00fcresel tedarik zincirindeki konumunu zay\u0131flatabilece\u011fi belirtiliyor. \u00d6zellikle kobalt, lityum ve platin gibi kritik madenlerde Afrika\u2019n\u0131n stratejik \u00f6nemi nedeniyle ABD\u2019nin ticari ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesinin \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade ediliyor. “T\u00dcRK\u0130YE, AFR\u0130KA \u0130\u00c7\u0130N G\u00dc\u00c7L\u00dc B\u0130R ALTERNAT\u0130F PARTNER HAL\u0130NE GEL\u0130YOR” Anla\u015fma ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulunan T\u00fcrk Afrika \u0130\u015f Adamlar\u0131 Derne\u011fi (TABA) Sahra Alt\u0131 Afrika Diplomatik \u0130li\u015fkiler Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Olivia Rabearisoa, AGOA\u2019n\u0131n sona ermesinin Afrika genelinde milyonlarca ki\u015finin i\u015fini kaybetmesine yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Rabearisoa, program\u0131n Afrika\u2019da yerel \u00fcretimi te\u015fvik etti\u011fini ve binlerce ki\u015fiye istihdam sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek “Anla\u015fman\u0131n sona ermesi durumunda en \u00e7ok tekstil ve tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6rleri etkilenecek. Benim \u00fclkem Madagaskar gibi giyim ve tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f \u00fclkelerde g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerinin y\u00fczde 20\u2019nin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir y\u00fck olu\u015fturacakt\u0131r.” dedi. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ve gen\u00e7lerin en fazla etkilenecek gruplar aras\u0131nda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4206,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4205","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4205","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4205"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4205\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4207,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4205\/revisions\/4207"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4205"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4205"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"ABD-Afrika](\"https:\/\/cdn.istanbulticaretgazetesi.com\/front\/uploads\/haber\/842x474\/abd-afrika-ticaret-anlasmasi-bitiyor-turkiye-icin-yeni-firsat_842x474_MImEu8n9Qg.webp\" "\\"ABD-Afrika"){kind=icon}
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
AGOA, uygun g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00fclkelere 6 binden fazla \u00fcr\u00fcn kaleminde g\u00fcmr\u00fcks\u00fcz ihracat imk\u00e2n\u0131 tan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ABD Kongresinde, baz\u0131 Demokrat ve Cumhuriyet\u00e7i \u00fcyeler AGOA\u2019n\u0131n uzun vadeli uzat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 savunurken di\u011ferleri program\u0131n baz\u0131 Afrika \u00fclkeleriyle ABD \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda uyumsuzluk yaratabilece\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle temkinli yakla\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
TABA Kurucusu ve Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mehmed Fatih Akbulut da ABD ile Afrika aras\u0131ndaki ticaret program\u0131n\u0131n sona ermesiyle k\u0131tada yeni ortak aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te g\u00fcvenilir bir ticaret orta\u011f\u0131 olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131 \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara y\u00fcr\u00fcten \u015eanghay \u00dcniversitesinden Dr. Hasan Ayd\u0131n ise AGOA\u2019n\u0131n sona ermesinin k\u0131ta \u00fclkeleri i\u00e7in ciddi ekonomik sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabilece\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n