Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn G\u00fcncel Manzaras\u0131
T\u00fcrkiye, 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda ham \u00e7elik \u00fcretiminde h\u00e2l\u00e2 d\u00fcnya s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda 8. konumda yer al\u0131yor. 2024\u2019te sekt\u00f6rde %9,4 oran\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcme ile yakla\u015f\u0131k 36,9\u202fmilyon ton \u00fcretim ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi; pik demir \u00fcretimi ise %17,2 artarak 10,2 milyon tona ula\u015ft\u0131
Ancak y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda \u00fcretimde bir miktar gerileme ya\u015fand\u0131: Ocak\u2013May\u0131s 2025 d\u00f6neminde toplam \u00e7elik \u00fcretimi, ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re %1,4 d\u00fc\u015ferek 15,41 milyon tona, pik demir \u00fcretimi ise %12,6 azalarak 3,82 milyon tona geriledi
Bu veriler, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn toparlanma s\u00fcrecinde oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterse de aktif kapasite kullan\u0131m oranlar\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 %62\u201363 seviyesinde seyrediyor. 2025 i\u00e7in hedef, bu oran\u0131 %70\u2019lere \u00e7\u0131kararak yeniden 2021 \u00fcretim seviyelerini a\u015fmak
\u0130\u00e7 talep ve k\u00fcresel talep belirsizlikleri h\u00e2l\u00e2 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn ana risk unsurlar\u0131 olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karken, \u00f6zellikle Asya merkezli fiyat rekabeti ve jeopolitik riskler \u00fcretim performans\u0131n\u0131 bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda tutuyor.
\u0130hracat, Ye\u015fil D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve Yeni Pazarlar
\u0130hracatta G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7
\u0130hracat cephesinde ise sekt\u00f6r, 2025 y\u0131l\u0131na pozitif bir giri\u015f yapt\u0131. Ocak ay\u0131nda 1,3\u202fmilyar dolar tutar\u0131nda \u00e7elik ihracat\u0131yla %12,4 b\u00fcy\u00fcme kaydedildi; demir-demir d\u0131\u015f\u0131 metaller ihracat\u0131 ise %7,8 art\u0131\u015fla 1 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131
ADM\u0130B\u2019in verilerine g\u00f6re yaln\u0131zca Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesindeki \u00e7elik ihracat\u0131 %44 art\u0131\u015fla 174 milyon dolara y\u00fckseldi
Almanya, Romanya, \u0130talya, Irak ve ABD sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00f6nde gelen pazarlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor
Ye\u015fil D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve SKDM Haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131
AB\u2019nin 1 Ocak 2026\u2019da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek olan S\u0131n\u0131rda Karbon D\u00fczenleme Mekanizmas\u0131 (SKDM), T\u00fcrk \u00e7elik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme haz\u0131rl\u0131yor. Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn toplam enerji t\u00fcketiminin yakla\u015f\u0131k %22\u2019si ve \u00fclke emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n %7\u2019si demir\u2011\u00e7elik kaynakl\u0131; bu y\u00fczden karbon fiyatland\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n ihracat\u00e7\u0131 firmalar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hem zorlay\u0131c\u0131 hem de belirleyici olmas\u0131 bekleniyor
Bu kapsamda ilk etapta \u201cDemir ve Demir d\u0131\u015f\u0131 Metaller Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde Ye\u015fil D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 Pazarlama URGE Projesi\u201d ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca Ye\u015fil Akademi Program\u0131 ile firmalar\u0131n personeline s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik ve ye\u015fil \u00fcretim e\u011fitimleri verilecek
Sekt\u00f6r temsilcileri, ye\u015fil \u00fcretim, enerji verimlili\u011fi ve karbon y\u00f6netimi konular\u0131na h\u0131z kazand\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.
Uluslararas\u0131 Fuarlar ve Ticaret Heyetleri
Kuveyt ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerine y\u00f6nelik ticaret heyetleri d\u00fczenlenerek yeni pazarlara a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m planlan\u0131yor
Kritik Ba\u015fl\u0131klar ve Beklenti
B\u00fcy\u00fck Oyuncular\u0131n Konumu
T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00f6nde gelen entegre demir-\u00e7elik \u00fcreticilerinden Erdemir, y\u0131ll\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k 7\u20138 milyon ton \u00e7elik kapasitesi ile sekt\u00f6rde lider konumda
\u0130sdemir ve Kardemir gibi tesisler hem uzun hem de yass\u0131 \u00e7elik \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00fcretiyor ve i\u00e7 pazara katk\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Ancak bu \u015firketler ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00f6m\u00fcr bazl\u0131 \u00fcretim yapt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in karbon sal\u0131m\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan SKDM\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor
Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn Temel Zorluklar\u0131
K\u00fcresel arz fazlas\u0131 ve Asya men\u015feili d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyatl\u0131 \u00e7elik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerle rekabet,
D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kapasite kullan\u0131m oranlar\u0131 (%62\u201363),
Karbon maliyetlerine kar\u015f\u0131 adaptasyon s\u00fcreci,
\u0130\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f talepte g\u00f6r\u00fclen belirsizlikler.
Bu zorluklar, sekt\u00f6rde stratejik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc ve inovasyonu daha da zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131yor.
Gelecek Beklentileri: Umutlu Bir Yol Haritas\u0131
\u00dcretim: 2025\u2019te kapasite kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rarak 2021 \u00fcretim rakamlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 bekleniyor
Ye\u015fil D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm: SKDM s\u00fcrecine uyum ve karbon n\u00f6tr \u00fcretim hedefiyle firmalar, ye\u015fil teknolojileri benimsiyor.
\u0130hracat: Hem ton hem de\u011fer baz\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin devam etmesi; yeni pazarlara a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m.
Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130\u015f birli\u011fi: Sekt\u00f6rel projeler, fuarlar ve e\u011fitim programlar\u0131 ile k\u00fcresel rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131.
Sonu\u00e7
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin demir\u2011\u00e7elik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda h\u00e2l\u00e2 ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme, \u00fcretim ve ihracat anlam\u0131nda kritik bir e\u015fikte. \u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu zorluklara ra\u011fmen ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, stratejik planlama ve d\u0131\u015f pazarlarda geni\u015fleme hedefiyle sekt\u00f6r yeni bir ivme kazan\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle SKDM\u2019ye haz\u0131rl\u0131k s\u00fcreci hem maliyet hem de s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan belirleyici olacak. Bu nedenle \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde \u00e7evreci \u00fcretim yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131, inovasyon ve pazar \u00e7e\u015fitlendirmesi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n anahtar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir.
ZAFER \u00d6ZC\u0130VAN
Ekonomist-Yazar
zaferozcivan@hotmail.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn G\u00fcncel Manzaras\u0131T\u00fcrkiye, 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda ham \u00e7elik \u00fcretiminde h\u00e2l\u00e2 d\u00fcnya s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda 8. konumda yer al\u0131yor. 2024\u2019te sekt\u00f6rde %9,4 oran\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcme ile yakla\u015f\u0131k 36,9\u202fmilyon ton \u00fcretim ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi; pik demir \u00fcretimi ise %17,2 artarak 10,2 milyon tona ula\u015ft\u0131Ancak y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda \u00fcretimde bir miktar gerileme ya\u015fand\u0131: Ocak\u2013May\u0131s 2025 d\u00f6neminde toplam \u00e7elik \u00fcretimi, ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re %1,4 d\u00fc\u015ferek 15,41 milyon tona, pik demir \u00fcretimi ise %12,6 azalarak 3,82 milyon tona gerilediBu veriler, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn toparlanma s\u00fcrecinde oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterse de aktif kapasite kullan\u0131m oranlar\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 %62\u201363 seviyesinde seyrediyor. 2025 i\u00e7in hedef, bu oran\u0131 %70\u2019lere \u00e7\u0131kararak yeniden 2021 \u00fcretim seviyelerini a\u015fmak\u0130\u00e7 talep ve k\u00fcresel talep belirsizlikleri h\u00e2l\u00e2 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn ana risk unsurlar\u0131 olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karken, \u00f6zellikle Asya merkezli fiyat rekabeti ve jeopolitik riskler \u00fcretim performans\u0131n\u0131 bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda tutuyor.\u0130hracat, Ye\u015fil D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve Yeni Pazarlar\u0130hracatta G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7\u0130hracat cephesinde ise sekt\u00f6r, 2025 y\u0131l\u0131na pozitif bir giri\u015f yapt\u0131. Ocak ay\u0131nda 1,3\u202fmilyar dolar tutar\u0131nda \u00e7elik ihracat\u0131yla %12,4 b\u00fcy\u00fcme kaydedildi; demir-demir d\u0131\u015f\u0131 metaller ihracat\u0131 ise %7,8 art\u0131\u015fla 1 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131ADM\u0130B\u2019in verilerine g\u00f6re yaln\u0131zca Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesindeki \u00e7elik ihracat\u0131 %44 art\u0131\u015fla 174 milyon dolara y\u00fckseldiAlmanya, Romanya, \u0130talya, Irak ve ABD sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00f6nde gelen pazarlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yorYe\u015fil D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve SKDM Haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131AB\u2019nin 1 Ocak 2026\u2019da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek olan S\u0131n\u0131rda Karbon D\u00fczenleme Mekanizmas\u0131 (SKDM), T\u00fcrk \u00e7elik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme haz\u0131rl\u0131yor. Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn toplam enerji t\u00fcketiminin yakla\u015f\u0131k %22\u2019si ve \u00fclke emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n %7\u2019si demir\u2011\u00e7elik kaynakl\u0131; bu y\u00fczden karbon fiyatland\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n ihracat\u00e7\u0131 firmalar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hem zorlay\u0131c\u0131 hem de belirleyici olmas\u0131 bekleniyorBu kapsamda ilk etapta \u201cDemir ve Demir d\u0131\u015f\u0131 Metaller Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde Ye\u015fil D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 Pazarlama URGE Projesi\u201d ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca Ye\u015fil Akademi Program\u0131 ile firmalar\u0131n personeline s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik ve ye\u015fil \u00fcretim e\u011fitimleri verilecekSekt\u00f6r temsilcileri, ye\u015fil \u00fcretim, enerji verimlili\u011fi ve karbon y\u00f6netimi konular\u0131na h\u0131z kazand\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.Uluslararas\u0131 Fuarlar ve Ticaret HeyetleriKuveyt ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerine y\u00f6nelik ticaret heyetleri d\u00fczenlenerek yeni pazarlara a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m planlan\u0131yorKritik Ba\u015fl\u0131klar ve BeklentiB\u00fcy\u00fck Oyuncular\u0131n KonumuT\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00f6nde gelen entegre demir-\u00e7elik \u00fcreticilerinden Erdemir, y\u0131ll\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k 7\u20138 milyon ton \u00e7elik kapasitesi ile sekt\u00f6rde lider konumda\u0130sdemir ve Kardemir gibi tesisler hem uzun hem de yass\u0131 \u00e7elik \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00fcretiyor ve i\u00e7 pazara katk\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Ancak bu \u015firketler ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00f6m\u00fcr bazl\u0131 \u00fcretim yapt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in karbon sal\u0131m\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan SKDM\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yorSekt\u00f6r\u00fcn Temel Zorluklar\u0131K\u00fcresel arz fazlas\u0131 ve Asya men\u015feili d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyatl\u0131 \u00e7elik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerle rekabet,D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kapasite kullan\u0131m oranlar\u0131 (%62\u201363),Karbon maliyetlerine kar\u015f\u0131 adaptasyon s\u00fcreci,\u0130\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f talepte g\u00f6r\u00fclen belirsizlikler.Bu zorluklar, sekt\u00f6rde stratejik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc ve inovasyonu daha da zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131yor.Gelecek Beklentileri: Umutlu Bir Yol Haritas\u0131\u00dcretim: 2025\u2019te kapasite kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rarak 2021 \u00fcretim rakamlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 bekleniyorYe\u015fil D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm: SKDM s\u00fcrecine uyum ve karbon n\u00f6tr \u00fcretim hedefiyle firmalar, ye\u015fil teknolojileri benimsiyor.\u0130hracat: Hem ton hem de\u011fer baz\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin devam etmesi; yeni pazarlara a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m.Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130\u015f birli\u011fi: Sekt\u00f6rel projeler, fuarlar ve e\u011fitim programlar\u0131 ile k\u00fcresel rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131.Sonu\u00e7T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin demir\u2011\u00e7elik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda h\u00e2l\u00e2 ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme, \u00fcretim ve ihracat anlam\u0131nda kritik bir e\u015fikte. \u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu zorluklara ra\u011fmen ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, stratejik planlama ve d\u0131\u015f pazarlarda geni\u015fleme hedefiyle sekt\u00f6r yeni bir ivme kazan\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle SKDM\u2019ye haz\u0131rl\u0131k s\u00fcreci hem maliyet hem de s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan belirleyici olacak. Bu nedenle \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde \u00e7evreci \u00fcretim yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131, inovasyon ve pazar \u00e7e\u015fitlendirmesi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n anahtar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir.ZAFER \u00d6ZC\u0130VANEkonomist-Yazarzaferozcivan@hotmail.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3764,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,267],"tags":[348,268],"class_list":["post-3763","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kose-yazarlari","category-zafer-ozcivan","tag-demircelik","tag-zaferozcivan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3763","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3763"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3763\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3765,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3763\/revisions\/3765"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3764"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3763"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3763"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3763"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}