![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.sektorturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/zafer-ozcivan-profil.jpeg\")
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
Trump\u2019\u0131n bu ani ve agresif vergi karar\u0131 Hindistan\u2019da ciddi tepkiyle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. Yeni Delhi y\u00f6netimi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, ABD\u2019nin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131n \u201cadaletsiz ve tek tarafl\u0131\u201d oldu\u011funu belirtti. Hindistan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, karar\u0131n \u201ck\u00fcresel enerji pazarlar\u0131n\u0131n karma\u015f\u0131k ger\u00e7eklerini\u201d g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etti\u011fini ve b\u00f6yle bir m\u00fcdahalenin Hindistan\u2019\u0131n enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00fczerindeki olas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden geldi\u011fini ifade etti.
A\u00e7\u0131klamada ayr\u0131ca Hindistan\u2019\u0131n kendi ulusal \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 savunmak ad\u0131na gerekli ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atmaktan \u00e7ekinmeyece\u011fi vurguland\u0131. Bu da \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde Hindistan\u2019\u0131n misilleme ama\u00e7l\u0131 baz\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlemler alabilece\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor.
Neden \u015eimdi? Zamanlama Stratejik
Trump\u2019\u0131n bu karar\u0131 tam da Kas\u0131m 2025\u2019teki ABD ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imlerine do\u011fru ilerlerken almas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekici. Amerikan kamuoyunda \u201cenerji milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi\u201d giderek pop\u00fclerle\u015firken, Trump da d\u0131\u015f ticaret politikalar\u0131nda sertle\u015ferek se\u00e7men nezdinde kararl\u0131 ve m\u00fcdahaleci bir lider profili \u00e7izmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Hindistan\u2019a y\u00f6nelik ek vergi karar\u0131, i\u00e7erideki ekonomik milliyet\u00e7i se\u00e7mene y\u00f6nelik a\u00e7\u0131k bir mesaj ta\u015f\u0131yor: \u201cAmerikan \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u0131\u015f ticarete feda etmeyiz.\u201d
Ayr\u0131ca bu ad\u0131m, sadece Hindistan\u2019a de\u011fil, Rusya\u2019yla enerji ticaretini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren di\u011fer \u00fclkelere de bir g\u00f6zda\u011f\u0131 niteli\u011finde. Trump y\u00f6netimi, kararnameyle birlikte \u201cba\u015fka \u00fclkelerin de Rus petrol\u00fcn\u00fc ithal edip etmedi\u011fi izlenecek ve benzer \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nabilecektir\u201d diyerek a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a bir k\u00fcresel bask\u0131 stratejisi y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steriyor.
Ticaret Sava\u015flar\u0131nda Yeni Cephe: ABD-Hindistan \u0130li\u015fkileri Sars\u0131l\u0131yor mu?
Asl\u0131nda ABD ile Hindistan son y\u0131llarda askeri, stratejik ve dijital teknoloji alanlar\u0131nda yak\u0131nla\u015fma i\u00e7erisindeydi. Ancak bu vergi krizi, iki \u00fclkenin ticari ili\u015fkilerinde yeni bir gerilim hatt\u0131 olu\u015fturdu. Hindistan, ABD’nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck 10 ticaret orta\u011f\u0131ndan biri konumunda. Teknoloji, ila\u00e7, tekstil ve yaz\u0131l\u0131m gibi alanlarda Hindistan\u2019dan ABD\u2019ye yap\u0131lan ihracat\u0131n toplam\u0131 milyarlarca dolar\u0131 buluyor.
Trump\u2019\u0131n yeni vergileri \u00f6zellikle tekstil, otomotiv par\u00e7alar\u0131, elektronik aksamlar gibi kalemleri do\u011frudan etkileyebilir. Bu da sadece Hindistanl\u0131 ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar i\u00e7in de\u011fil, ABD\u2019li t\u00fcketiciler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve tedarik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelebilir.
\u00d6te yandan, bu geli\u015fme ABD’nin \u00c7in\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ticaret sava\u015f\u0131 politikalar\u0131n\u0131n bir benzerinin Hindistan\u2019a da uygulanabilece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yorumlan\u0131yor. Bu da Washington\u2019un d\u0131\u015f ticarette \u201cya bizimlesin ya de\u011filsin\u201d tarz\u0131 sert \u00e7izgisini giderek geni\u015fletti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.
Rusya ve Enerji Ger\u00e7e\u011fi: ABD\u2019nin As\u0131l Derdi Ne?
Bu karar\u0131n merkezinde elbette enerji ticareti yer al\u0131yor. ABD, Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana Rusya\u2019y\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 izolasyona zorlamak i\u00e7in hem do\u011frudan yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar uyguluyor hem de m\u00fcttefiklerini Rus enerjisinden uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Ancak Hindistan, bu bask\u0131lara ra\u011fmen Rusya\u2019dan petrol al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekte \u0131srarl\u0131.
Bu durum yaln\u0131zca ABD\u2019nin yapt\u0131r\u0131m politikas\u0131na zarar vermekle kalm\u0131yor, ayn\u0131 zamanda Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ekonomik olarak ayakta kalmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Hindistan gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck t\u00fcketici \u00fclkelerin Rusya\u2019yla ticaret yapmas\u0131, ABD a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ciddi bir jeopolitik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.
Sonu\u00e7: Ekonomik Bask\u0131dan Siyasi Restle\u015fmeye
Trump\u2019\u0131n Hindistan\u2019a y\u00f6nelik bu yeni vergisel sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131, yaln\u0131zca ticari bir anla\u015fmazl\u0131k de\u011fil; ayn\u0131 zamanda enerji politikalar\u0131 \u00fczerinden y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen k\u00fcresel bir g\u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fccadelesinin par\u00e7as\u0131. ABD, yaln\u0131zca ekonomik \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda Rusya\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc k\u00fcresel kampanyay\u0131 da bu yolla desteklemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Hindistan ise ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ilkesinden taviz vermemekte kararl\u0131.
Bu geli\u015fme, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki haftalarda hem ticaret masas\u0131nda hem de diplomatik kanallarda daha yo\u011fun pazarl\u0131klar, hatta gerilimler g\u00f6rebilece\u011fimizi g\u00f6steriyor. ABD-Hindistan ili\u015fkileri, belki de son y\u0131llar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131navlar\u0131ndan birine do\u011fru ilerliyor.
ZAFER \u00d6ZC\u0130VAN
Ekonomist-Yazar
Zaferozcivan59@gmail.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Petrol siyaseti yeni bir cephe daha a\u00e7t\u0131: ABD ile Hindistan aras\u0131nda ticari tansiyon t\u0131rman\u0131yorABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump, k\u00fcresel enerji denkleminde yeni bir m\u00fcdahalede bulundu. Hindistan\u2019\u0131n Rusya\u2019dan petrol ithalat\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesine tepki olarak, bu \u00fclkeye y\u00fczde 25 oran\u0131nda ek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi getirilece\u011fini duyurdu. Trump\u2019\u0131n imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararnameyle birlikte, Hindistan\u2019dan ABD\u2019ye ihra\u00e7 edilen mallar 21 g\u00fcn sonra y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek yeni bir vergi tarifesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalacak. Bu karar, yaln\u0131zca iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ticari ili\u015fkileri de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda enerji piyasas\u0131nda yeni politik k\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 da beraberinde getirme potansiyeline sahip.Trump\u2019\u0131n Hesab\u0131: Rus Petrol\u00fc Hem Al\u0131yor Hem Sat\u0131yorTrump y\u00f6netiminin a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, Hindistan\u2019\u0131n yaln\u0131zca Rusya\u2019dan petrol almakla kalmay\u0131p, bu petrol\u00fc i\u015fleyerek daha y\u00fcksek fiyatlarla ba\u015fka \u00fclkelere yeniden satt\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurguland\u0131. Bu da Beyaz Saray\u2019a g\u00f6re yaln\u0131zca ABD\u2019nin enerji politikalar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, k\u00fcresel enerji ticaretinin dengesini de zedeliyor.Trump, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bu durumu \u201cadil olmayan bir k\u00e2r oyunu\u201d olarak nitelendirmi\u015f, Hindistan\u2019\u0131n bu tutumunun \u201cABD \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131yla ba\u011fda\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d ifade etmi\u015fti. Ek vergi karar\u0131n\u0131n bu a\u00e7\u0131klamadan sadece birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra gelmi\u015f olmas\u0131, Washington\u2019un s\u00fcreci h\u0131zla ekonomik bask\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koyuyor.Yeni tarife, Hindistan\u2019a daha \u00f6nce uygulanmakta olan y\u00fczde 25\u2019lik g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisine ek olarak getirilecek. Yani baz\u0131 Hindistan men\u015feli \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde toplam vergi y\u00fck\u00fc y\u00fczde 50\u2019ye kadar \u00e7\u0131kabilecek.Hindistan\u2019dan Sert Yan\u0131t: \u201cUlusal \u00c7\u0131karlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 Koruyaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d Trump\u2019\u0131n bu ani ve agresif vergi karar\u0131 Hindistan\u2019da ciddi tepkiyle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. Yeni Delhi y\u00f6netimi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, ABD\u2019nin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131n \u201cadaletsiz ve tek tarafl\u0131\u201d oldu\u011funu belirtti. Hindistan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, karar\u0131n \u201ck\u00fcresel enerji pazarlar\u0131n\u0131n karma\u015f\u0131k ger\u00e7eklerini\u201d g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etti\u011fini ve b\u00f6yle bir m\u00fcdahalenin Hindistan\u2019\u0131n enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00fczerindeki olas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden geldi\u011fini ifade etti.A\u00e7\u0131klamada ayr\u0131ca Hindistan\u2019\u0131n kendi ulusal \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 savunmak ad\u0131na gerekli ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atmaktan \u00e7ekinmeyece\u011fi vurguland\u0131. Bu da \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde Hindistan\u2019\u0131n misilleme ama\u00e7l\u0131 baz\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlemler alabilece\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor.Neden \u015eimdi? Zamanlama StratejikTrump\u2019\u0131n bu karar\u0131 tam da Kas\u0131m 2025\u2019teki ABD ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imlerine do\u011fru ilerlerken almas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekici. Amerikan kamuoyunda \u201cenerji milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi\u201d giderek pop\u00fclerle\u015firken, Trump da d\u0131\u015f ticaret politikalar\u0131nda sertle\u015ferek se\u00e7men nezdinde kararl\u0131 ve m\u00fcdahaleci bir lider profili \u00e7izmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Hindistan\u2019a y\u00f6nelik ek vergi karar\u0131, i\u00e7erideki ekonomik milliyet\u00e7i se\u00e7mene y\u00f6nelik a\u00e7\u0131k bir mesaj ta\u015f\u0131yor: \u201cAmerikan \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u0131\u015f ticarete feda etmeyiz.\u201dAyr\u0131ca bu ad\u0131m, sadece Hindistan\u2019a de\u011fil, Rusya\u2019yla enerji ticaretini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren di\u011fer \u00fclkelere de bir g\u00f6zda\u011f\u0131 niteli\u011finde. Trump y\u00f6netimi, kararnameyle birlikte \u201cba\u015fka \u00fclkelerin de Rus petrol\u00fcn\u00fc ithal edip etmedi\u011fi izlenecek ve benzer \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nabilecektir\u201d diyerek a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a bir k\u00fcresel bask\u0131 stratejisi y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steriyor.Ticaret Sava\u015flar\u0131nda Yeni Cephe: ABD-Hindistan \u0130li\u015fkileri Sars\u0131l\u0131yor mu?Asl\u0131nda ABD ile Hindistan son y\u0131llarda askeri, stratejik ve dijital teknoloji alanlar\u0131nda yak\u0131nla\u015fma i\u00e7erisindeydi. Ancak bu vergi krizi, iki \u00fclkenin ticari ili\u015fkilerinde yeni bir gerilim hatt\u0131 olu\u015fturdu. Hindistan, ABD’nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck 10 ticaret orta\u011f\u0131ndan biri konumunda. Teknoloji, ila\u00e7, tekstil ve yaz\u0131l\u0131m gibi alanlarda Hindistan\u2019dan ABD\u2019ye yap\u0131lan ihracat\u0131n toplam\u0131 milyarlarca dolar\u0131 buluyor.Trump\u2019\u0131n yeni vergileri \u00f6zellikle tekstil, otomotiv par\u00e7alar\u0131, elektronik aksamlar gibi kalemleri do\u011frudan etkileyebilir. Bu da sadece Hindistanl\u0131 ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar i\u00e7in de\u011fil, ABD\u2019li t\u00fcketiciler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve tedarik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelebilir.\u00d6te yandan, bu geli\u015fme ABD’nin \u00c7in\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ticaret sava\u015f\u0131 politikalar\u0131n\u0131n bir benzerinin Hindistan\u2019a da uygulanabilece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yorumlan\u0131yor. Bu da Washington\u2019un d\u0131\u015f ticarette \u201cya bizimlesin ya de\u011filsin\u201d tarz\u0131 sert \u00e7izgisini giderek geni\u015fletti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.Rusya ve Enerji Ger\u00e7e\u011fi: ABD\u2019nin As\u0131l Derdi Ne?Bu karar\u0131n merkezinde elbette enerji ticareti yer al\u0131yor. ABD, Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana Rusya\u2019y\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 izolasyona zorlamak i\u00e7in hem do\u011frudan yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar uyguluyor hem de m\u00fcttefiklerini Rus enerjisinden uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Ancak Hindistan, bu bask\u0131lara ra\u011fmen Rusya\u2019dan petrol al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3754,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,267],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kose-yazarlari","category-zafer-ozcivan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3752","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3752"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3752\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3757,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3752\/revisions\/3757"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3754"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3752"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3752"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3752"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}