{"id":3745,"date":"2025-08-12T23:55:52","date_gmt":"2025-08-12T20:55:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sektorturk.com\/?p=3745"},"modified":"2025-08-12T23:55:52","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T20:55:52","slug":"turkiyede-hirdavat-piyasasinin-dunu-ve-bugunu-giris-ve-tarihsel-gelisim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/?p=3745","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de H\u0131rdavat Piyasas\u0131n\u0131n D\u00fcn\u00fc ve Bug\u00fcn\u00fc Giri\u015f ve Tarihsel Geli\u015fim"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de h\u0131rdavat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, tarihsel olarak zanaatk\u00e2rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli el eme\u011fine dayal\u0131 \u00fcretimin bir uzant\u0131s\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6neminde demircilik, marangozluk ve nalbantl\u0131k gibi meslekler i\u00e7inde de\u011ferlendirilen h\u0131rdavat \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, genellikle yerel ihtiya\u00e7lara g\u00f6re imal edilmekteydi. Bu d\u00f6nemde \u00fcretim, tamamen el i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fine dayal\u0131 olup s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 miktarda ve olduk\u00e7a basit nitelikteydi. \u00dcr\u00fcnler aras\u0131nda \u00e7ivi, mente\u015fe, kap\u0131 kolu, kazma-sap gibi temel el aletleri ve yap\u0131 donan\u0131mlar\u0131 yer almaktayd\u0131.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cumhuriyet\u2019in ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda ise sanayile\u015fme \u00e7abalar\u0131, h\u0131rdavat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn de yava\u015f yava\u015f sistematik hale gelmesine zemin haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1930\u2019lu y\u0131llarda kurulan baz\u0131 devlet fabrikalar\u0131, makine ve metal i\u015fleme konular\u0131nda ilk \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Ancak bu d\u00f6nemde yine de i\u00e7 pazar\u0131n ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ithalata dayal\u0131yd\u0131. 1950\u2019li y\u0131llarla birlikte ba\u015flayan \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r odakl\u0131 ekonomik politikalar, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sanayi sitelerinin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131na ve zanaatk\u00e2rl\u0131ktan sanayiye ge\u00e7i\u015fin h\u0131zlanmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur. Bu geli\u015fmeler, h\u0131rdavat \u00fcretimi ve ticaretinin kurumsalla\u015fmas\u0131na \u00f6nemli katk\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zellikle 1960-1980 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki sanayi altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesiyle birlikte, h\u0131rdavat \u00fcretimi daha teknik ve \u00e7e\u015fitlenmi\u015f bir yap\u0131ya kavu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Bu d\u00f6nemde torna, freze ve kaynak makinelerinin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131yla, \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bununla birlikte 1970\u2019li y\u0131llarda ya\u015fanan ekonomik krizler, d\u00f6viz darbo\u011faz\u0131 ve ithalat k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131, yerli \u00fcreticilerin \u00fcr\u00fcn geli\u015ftirme ve teknik yeterlilik kazanmalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir t\u00fcr zorunlu geli\u015fim s\u00fcrecini beraberinde getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1980 SONRASI D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015e\u00dcM VE K\u00dcRESEL A\u00c7ILIM<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1980\u2019li y\u0131llarda uygulanan d\u0131\u015fa a\u00e7\u0131lma politikalar\u0131 ile birlikte T\u00fcrkiye, ithalata dayal\u0131 ekonomik modele y\u00f6nelmi\u015f ve h\u0131rdavat \u00fcr\u00fcnleri de bu s\u00fcre\u00e7ten etkilenmi\u015ftir. Avrupa ve Asya \u00fclkelerinden ithal edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnler, hem kalite hem de \u00e7e\u015fitlilik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan i\u00e7 pazarda rekabeti art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemde \u00c7in, Almanya, \u0130talya ve G\u00fcney Kore gibi \u00fclkelerden gelen h\u0131rdavat \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, T\u00fcrkiye pazar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yer edinmi\u015ftir. \u00d6zellikle Alman el aletleri ve \u0130talyan ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131, y\u00fcksek kalite standartlar\u0131 ile dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015f, yerli \u00fcreticiler de buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k kendi \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini modernize etmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde organize sanayi b\u00f6lgelerinin kurulmas\u0131, sanayi altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi ve KOB\u0130\u2019lerin desteklenmesiyle birlikte T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yerli h\u0131rdavat \u00fcretimi daha profesyonel hale gelmi\u015ftir. \u0130stanbul, Bursa, \u0130zmir, Konya, Kayseri ve Gaziantep gibi illerde faaliyet g\u00f6steren sanayi firmalar\u0131, hem i\u00e7 pazar hem de ihracat i\u00e7in \u00fcretim yapar duruma gelmi\u015ftir. Yerli markalar, \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fcr\u00fcn gruplar\u0131nda (el aletleri, vida, matkap ucu, kaynak aparatlar\u0131 vb.) kendilerini ispatlam\u0131\u015f ve b\u00f6lgesel pazarlarda s\u00f6z sahibi olmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00dcN\u00dcM\u00dcZDE T\u00dcRK\u0130YE HIRDAVAT P\u0130YASASININ YAPISI VE D\u0130NAM\u0130KLER\u0130<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de h\u0131rdavat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, yaln\u0131zca k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck esnaf ya da nalburlar\u0131n ilgilendi\u011fi bir alan olmaktan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, \u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rl\u00fc ve ihracata a\u00e7\u0131k bir ticaret koluna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn kapsam\u0131 olduk\u00e7a geni\u015ftir. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00fcr\u00fcn gruplar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El aletleri (\u00e7eki\u00e7, pense, tornavida, keski)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131 (vida, somun, c\u0131vata, d\u00fcbel)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elektrikli el aletleri (matkap, ta\u015flama, testere)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Boya ve s\u0131va ekipmanlar\u0131 (rulo, \u0131spatula, maskeleme bantlar\u0131)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar, s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k malzemeleri<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ekipmanlar\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kap\u0131, pencere, mobilya aksesuarlar\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130n\u015faat, otomotiv, beyaz e\u015fya, mobilya ve tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6rleri h\u0131rdavat\u0131n yo\u011fun olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanlard\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yakla\u015f\u0131k 30.000\u2019i a\u015fk\u0131n firma bu sekt\u00f6rde do\u011frudan veya dolayl\u0131 olarak faaliyet g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu firmalar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu KOB\u0130 \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011findedir ve bu yap\u0131, esnek \u00fcretim kabiliyetine sahip olmalar\u0131 sayesinde pazardaki de\u011fi\u015fimlere h\u0131zla uyum sa\u011flayabilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DI\u015e T\u0130CARET VE \u0130HRACAT PERFORMANSI<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye, son y\u0131llarda h\u0131rdavat \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ihracat\u0131nda da ciddi ilerlemeler kaydetmi\u015ftir. 2024 itibar\u0131yla yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 milyar dolar\u0131n \u00fczerinde h\u0131rdavat ihracat\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f, ba\u015fl\u0131ca ihracat pazarlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Almanya, Irak, Rusya, Azerbaycan, Romanya ve Katar gibi \u00fclkeler yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130hracat\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131 ve el aletleri \u00fczerinden ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrk firmalar\u0131, yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki yap\u0131 market zincirlerine \u00f6zel markal\u0131 (private label) \u00fcretim yaparak da ihracat hacmini art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin jeopolitik konumu, Avrupa ve Asya pazarlar\u0131na olan yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131, lojistik avantaj\u0131 ve \u00fcretici \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi, ihracat\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde daha da b\u00fcy\u00fcyece\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. Ayr\u0131ca yerli firmalar\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 fuarlarda aktif yer almas\u0131, B2B platformlara y\u00f6nelmesi ve e-ihracat alan\u0131na girmesi, bu b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin dijital destekli bir yap\u0131ya kavu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SEKT\u00d6REL ZORLUKLAR VE GELECEK V\u0130ZYONU<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Her ne kadar sekt\u00f6r g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir potansiyele sahip olsa da \u00e7e\u015fitli yap\u0131sal zorluklarla da kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r. Bunlar aras\u0131nda:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130thalat ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131: \u00d6zellikle elektrikli el aletleri ve y\u00fcksek hassasiyet gerektiren \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde \u00c7in ve Almanya gibi \u00fclkelerden ithalat h\u00e2l\u00e2 y\u00fcksektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kur dalgalanmalar\u0131: Hammadde fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f ve d\u00f6viz bazl\u0131 maliyetler, \u00fcr\u00fcn fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyerek rekabeti zorla\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ve standart eksikli\u011fi: Baz\u0131 alt segmentlerde \u00fcr\u00fcn kalitesi ve g\u00fcvenlik standartlar\u0131n\u0131n yetersiz olu\u015fu, piyasada g\u00fcven sorununa yol a\u00e7abilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yetersiz Ar-Ge ve markala\u015fma: H\u00e2l\u00e2 bir\u00e7ok \u00fcretici firma kendi markas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmak yerine fason \u00fcretime y\u00f6nelmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gelecekte sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yerli \u00fcretimin teknoloji ile bulu\u015fmas\u0131 (otomasyon, CNC sistemleri, ileri malzeme teknolojileri)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sekt\u00f6rel k\u00fcmelenmelerin ve sanayi i\u015f birliklerinin te\u015fvik edilmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcniversite-sanayi i\u015f birli\u011fi ile nitelikli i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E-ticaret ve dijital pazarlama altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ye\u015fil \u00fcretim ve \u00e7evre dostu \u00fcr\u00fcnlere ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinin h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SONU\u00c7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de h\u0131rdavat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, tarihsel geli\u015fimi boyunca el zanaatlar\u0131ndan organize sanayiye, basit ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131ndan y\u00fcksek teknoloji \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc el aletlerine do\u011fru \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn itibar\u0131yla hem i\u00e7 piyasaya hizmet eden hem de uluslararas\u0131 rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip bir end\u00fcstri haline gelen sekt\u00f6r, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda dijitalle\u015fme, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik ve kalite odakl\u0131 \u00fcretim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla daha da b\u00fcy\u00fcme potansiyeline sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Devlet destekleri, e\u011fitim politikalar\u0131 ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 bir arada de\u011ferlendirilerek h\u0131rdavat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn yap\u0131sal sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturulabilir. B\u00f6ylece T\u00fcrkiye, b\u00f6lgesel ve k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte rekabet\u00e7i bir h\u0131rdavat tedarik\u00e7isi olma konumunu daha da peki\u015ftirecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ZAFER \u00d6ZC\u0130VAN
Ekonomist-Yazar
<\/strong>zozcivan@hotmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de h\u0131rdavat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, tarihsel olarak zanaatk\u00e2rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli el eme\u011fine dayal\u0131 \u00fcretimin bir uzant\u0131s\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6neminde demircilik, marangozluk ve nalbantl\u0131k gibi meslekler i\u00e7inde de\u011ferlendirilen h\u0131rdavat \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, genellikle yerel ihtiya\u00e7lara g\u00f6re imal edilmekteydi. Bu d\u00f6nemde \u00fcretim, tamamen el i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fine dayal\u0131 olup s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 miktarda ve olduk\u00e7a basit nitelikteydi. \u00dcr\u00fcnler aras\u0131nda \u00e7ivi, mente\u015fe, kap\u0131 kolu, kazma-sap gibi temel el aletleri ve yap\u0131 donan\u0131mlar\u0131 yer almaktayd\u0131. Cumhuriyet\u2019in ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda ise sanayile\u015fme \u00e7abalar\u0131, h\u0131rdavat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn de yava\u015f yava\u015f sistematik hale gelmesine zemin haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1930\u2019lu y\u0131llarda kurulan baz\u0131 devlet fabrikalar\u0131, makine ve metal i\u015fleme konular\u0131nda ilk \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Ancak bu d\u00f6nemde yine de i\u00e7 pazar\u0131n ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ithalata dayal\u0131yd\u0131. 1950\u2019li y\u0131llarla birlikte ba\u015flayan \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r odakl\u0131 ekonomik politikalar, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sanayi sitelerinin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131na ve zanaatk\u00e2rl\u0131ktan sanayiye ge\u00e7i\u015fin h\u0131zlanmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur. Bu geli\u015fmeler, h\u0131rdavat \u00fcretimi ve ticaretinin kurumsalla\u015fmas\u0131na \u00f6nemli katk\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle 1960-1980 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki sanayi altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesiyle birlikte, h\u0131rdavat \u00fcretimi daha teknik ve \u00e7e\u015fitlenmi\u015f bir yap\u0131ya kavu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Bu d\u00f6nemde torna, freze ve kaynak makinelerinin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131yla, \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bununla birlikte 1970\u2019li y\u0131llarda ya\u015fanan ekonomik krizler, d\u00f6viz darbo\u011faz\u0131 ve ithalat k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131, yerli \u00fcreticilerin \u00fcr\u00fcn geli\u015ftirme ve teknik yeterlilik kazanmalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir t\u00fcr zorunlu geli\u015fim s\u00fcrecini beraberinde getirmi\u015ftir. 1980 SONRASI D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015e\u00dcM VE K\u00dcRESEL A\u00c7ILIM 1980\u2019li y\u0131llarda uygulanan d\u0131\u015fa a\u00e7\u0131lma politikalar\u0131 ile birlikte T\u00fcrkiye, ithalata dayal\u0131 ekonomik modele y\u00f6nelmi\u015f ve h\u0131rdavat \u00fcr\u00fcnleri de bu s\u00fcre\u00e7ten etkilenmi\u015ftir. Avrupa ve Asya \u00fclkelerinden ithal edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnler, hem kalite hem de \u00e7e\u015fitlilik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan i\u00e7 pazarda rekabeti art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemde \u00c7in, Almanya, \u0130talya ve G\u00fcney Kore gibi \u00fclkelerden gelen h\u0131rdavat \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, T\u00fcrkiye pazar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yer edinmi\u015ftir. \u00d6zellikle Alman el aletleri ve \u0130talyan ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131, y\u00fcksek kalite standartlar\u0131 ile dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015f, yerli \u00fcreticiler de buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k kendi \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini modernize etmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde organize sanayi b\u00f6lgelerinin kurulmas\u0131, sanayi altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi ve KOB\u0130\u2019lerin desteklenmesiyle birlikte T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yerli h\u0131rdavat \u00fcretimi daha profesyonel hale gelmi\u015ftir. \u0130stanbul, Bursa, \u0130zmir, Konya, Kayseri ve Gaziantep gibi illerde faaliyet g\u00f6steren sanayi firmalar\u0131, hem i\u00e7 pazar hem de ihracat i\u00e7in \u00fcretim yapar duruma gelmi\u015ftir. Yerli markalar, \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fcr\u00fcn gruplar\u0131nda (el aletleri, vida, matkap ucu, kaynak aparatlar\u0131 vb.) kendilerini ispatlam\u0131\u015f ve b\u00f6lgesel pazarlarda s\u00f6z sahibi olmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00dcN\u00dcM\u00dcZDE T\u00dcRK\u0130YE HIRDAVAT P\u0130YASASININ YAPISI VE D\u0130NAM\u0130KLER\u0130 Bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de h\u0131rdavat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, yaln\u0131zca k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck esnaf ya da nalburlar\u0131n ilgilendi\u011fi bir alan olmaktan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, \u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rl\u00fc ve ihracata a\u00e7\u0131k bir ticaret koluna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn kapsam\u0131 olduk\u00e7a geni\u015ftir. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00fcr\u00fcn gruplar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r: El aletleri (\u00e7eki\u00e7, pense, tornavida, keski) Ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131 (vida, somun, c\u0131vata, d\u00fcbel) Elektrikli el aletleri (matkap, ta\u015flama, testere) Boya ve s\u0131va ekipmanlar\u0131 (rulo, \u0131spatula, maskeleme bantlar\u0131) Yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar, s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k malzemeleri \u0130\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ekipmanlar\u0131 Kap\u0131, pencere, mobilya aksesuarlar\u0131 \u0130n\u015faat, otomotiv, beyaz e\u015fya, mobilya ve tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6rleri h\u0131rdavat\u0131n yo\u011fun olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanlard\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yakla\u015f\u0131k 30.000\u2019i a\u015fk\u0131n firma bu sekt\u00f6rde do\u011frudan veya dolayl\u0131 olarak faaliyet g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu firmalar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu KOB\u0130 \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011findedir ve bu yap\u0131, esnek \u00fcretim kabiliyetine sahip olmalar\u0131 sayesinde pazardaki de\u011fi\u015fimlere h\u0131zla uyum sa\u011flayabilmektedir. DI\u015e T\u0130CARET VE \u0130HRACAT PERFORMANSI T\u00fcrkiye, son y\u0131llarda h\u0131rdavat \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ihracat\u0131nda da ciddi ilerlemeler kaydetmi\u015ftir. 2024 itibar\u0131yla yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 milyar dolar\u0131n \u00fczerinde h\u0131rdavat ihracat\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f, ba\u015fl\u0131ca ihracat pazarlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Almanya, Irak, Rusya, Azerbaycan, Romanya ve Katar gibi \u00fclkeler yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130hracat\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131 ve el aletleri \u00fczerinden ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrk…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3746,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,267],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3745","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kose-yazarlari","category-zafer-ozcivan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3745","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3745"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3745\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3747,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3745\/revisions\/3747"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3746"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3745"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3745"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3745"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}