T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 41 ilde, 500 bin aile zeytincilik yap\u0131yor. Y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama 450 bin ton sofral\u0131k zeytin \u00fcretimi yap\u0131l\u0131rken, 200 bin ton zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretimi yap\u0131l\u0131yor. 500 bin aile zeytinden ge\u00e7imini sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Zeytinin hasad\u0131nda, budamas\u0131nda, sofral\u0131k zeytin ve zeytinya\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrecinde fabrikalarda \u00f6nemli bir istihdam ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zeytin ve zeytinya\u011f\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ihracat istatistiklerini ise; sezon baz\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirmekte fayda var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
31 Ekim itibariyle biten 2019\/20 zeytinya\u011f\u0131 sezonunu 45 bin ton’luk ihracatla geride b\u0131rakt\u0131k. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz sezon ise 52 bin ton zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihra\u00e7 etmi\u015ftik. Zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihracat\u0131nda y\u00fczde 13\u2019l\u00fck bir azal\u0131\u015f s\u00f6z konusu. Toplamda 110 milyon ABD$ da d\u00f6viz girdisi elde edilmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
30 Eyl\u00fcl tarihinde sona eren sofral\u0131k zeytin ihracat\u0131m\u0131z ise, bir \u00f6nceki sezona g\u00f6re miktar baz\u0131nda %7 azalarak 84 bin ton olurken, tutar baz\u0131nda %3 artarak 145 milyon ABD$ d\u00f6viz geliri elde ettik. Bu ihracat rakam\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn yeni ihracat rekoru olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Miktar baz\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe ra\u011fmen, d\u00f6viz gelirimizin artmas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki en \u00f6nemli etken sofral\u0131k zeytinde birim fiyat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n 1, 55 dolardan 1, 73 dolara y\u00fckselmesi oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2020\/21 ihracat sezonuna ise ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir giri\u015f yapt\u0131k. Yeni sezonda iki ay geride kal\u0131rken zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihracat\u0131 \u00f6nceki sezonun ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 20\u2019lik art\u0131\u015f yakalayarak 23, 1 milyon dolardan, 27, 8 milyon dolara y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihracat\u0131 miktar baz\u0131nda bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise; y\u00fczde 13\u2019l\u00fck art\u0131\u015fla 9 bin 734 tondan, 10 bin 951 tona y\u00fckseldi. T\u00fcrk zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, 2020\/21 sezonunda sa\u011fl\u0131k iksirini dolar baz\u0131nda y\u00fczde 7 daha fazla fiyata ihra\u00e7 etme ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihracat\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015f\u0131 Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nde yakalad\u0131. ABD\u2019ye sa\u011fl\u0131k iksirinin ihracat\u0131 y\u00fczde 112\u2019lik art\u0131\u015fla 5, 9 milyon dolardan 12, 6 milyon dolara y\u00fckseldi. Zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihracat\u0131nda ABD\u2019nin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay y\u00fczde 25\u2019ten y\u00fczde 45\u2019e y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1 Ekim 2020 tarihinde ba\u015flayan sofral\u0131k zeytin ihracat\u0131 yatay bir seyir izledi. Sofral\u0131k zeytin ihracat\u0131 2019\/20 sezonun ilk \u00e7eyre\u011findeki 40 milyon dolarl\u0131k ihracat seviyesini korudu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sofral\u0131k zeytin ihracat\u0131nda siyah zeytin ihracat\u0131 31 milyon 753 bin dolar olurken, ye\u015fil zeytin ihracat\u0131 8 milyon 241 bin dolar olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti. T\u00fcrkiye, 1 Ekim \u2013 31 Aral\u0131k 2020 tarihleri aras\u0131nda 23 bin 208 ton sofral\u0131k zeytin ihra\u00e7 etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zeytincilik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn 2020\/21 sezonunun geride kalan dilimindeki toplam ihracat\u0131 y\u00fczde 6\u2019l\u0131k art\u0131\u015fla 65 milyon dolardan 69 milyon dolara y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n 2019\/20 sezonunda en \u00e7ok oldu\u011fu \u00fclkeler ABD, Suudi Arabistan, \u0130spanya, Japonya ve \u0130talya olurken, hedef pazarlar\u0131m\u0131z ABD, Almanya, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, \u00c7in, Hindistan, Irak, Iran, Japonya, Rusya ve Suudi Arabistan olarak s\u0131ralanabilir. Zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihra\u00e7 etti\u011fimiz \u00fclke ve serbest b\u00f6lge say\u0131s\u0131 131 olarak kay\u0131tlar\u0131m\u0131za ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sofral\u0131k zeytinde ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n en \u00e7ok oldu\u011fu \u00fclkeler Almanya, Irak, Romanya, ABD ve Bulgaristan \u015feklinde s\u0131ralan\u0131rken, \u00f6nemli hedef pazarlar\u0131m\u0131z, ABD, Almanya, BAE, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, Bulgaristan, Irak, Iran, Romanya, Rusya ve Suudi Arabistan\u2019d\u0131r. Sofral\u0131k zeytin ihra\u00e7 etti\u011fimiz \u00fclke say\u0131s\u0131 ise 119 oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ve sofral\u0131k zeytin ihracat\u0131nda hedefimiz ambalajl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn ihracat\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmak ve 2025\u2019te 1.5 milyar dolar d\u00f6vizi \u00fclkemize kazand\u0131racak konuma gelmek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2019\/20 sezonunun tamam\u0131nda 21 bin ton ambalajl\u0131 zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihra\u00e7 ettik, bu da toplam zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %57\u2019sine denk gelmekte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sofral\u0131k zeytinde ise toplam zeytin ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n %95\u2019ini ambalajl\u0131 olarak yap\u0131yoruz. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin zeytin ve zeytinya\u011f\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde d\u00fcnya genelinde domine eden bir oyuncu olabilmesi i\u00e7in \u00fcretimde s\u00fcreklili\u011fin ve verimlili\u011fin olmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00fcnya\u2019da zeytin ve zeytinya\u011f\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130spanya domine ediyor. Bunun en \u00f6nemli nedeni de, d\u00fcnya genelinde 3, 2 milyon ton seviyesindeki zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 50\u2019den fazlas\u0131n\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na sa\u011fl\u0131yor olmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130hra\u00e7 pazarlar\u0131nda var olabilmeniz i\u00e7in \u00fcr\u00fcn arz\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n s\u00fcreklili\u011fini sa\u011flaman\u0131z gerekiyor. Bir y\u0131l var, bir y\u0131l yok oldu\u011funuz zaman s\u00fcreklili\u011fi sa\u011flaman\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u00fcreklili\u011fi sa\u011flaman\u0131n yolu \u00fcretimi artt\u0131rmaktan ge\u00e7iyor. T\u00fcrkiye 180 milyona ula\u015fan zeytin a\u011fac\u0131yla ortalama 200 bin ton zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretirken, \u0130spanya 330 milyon zeytin a\u011fac\u0131yla ortalama 1, 6 milyon ton zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretebiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bizim de, sofral\u0131k zeytin \u00fcreticisine verilen 15 kuru\u015f, zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcreticisine verilen 80 kuru\u015f deste\u011fi sofral\u0131k zeytinde 70 kuru\u015fa, zeytinya\u011f\u0131nda ise 3.5 TL\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131karmal\u0131y\u0131z. \u00dcretici bu sayede a\u011fac\u0131na daha g\u00fczel bakacak ve \u00fcretim art\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in 650 bin ton zeytinya\u011f\u0131, 1 milyon 200 bin ton sofral\u0131k zeytin rekoltesi hedefi belirmi\u015fti. Bu hedefe ula\u015fabilmemiz i\u00e7in zeytin \u00fcreticisinin desteklerinin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gere\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Uluslararas\u0131 Zeytin Konseyi\u2019nin yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 son rapora g\u00f6re, 2020\/21 sezonunda d\u00fcnya zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretiminin %3, 5 art\u0131\u015fla 3 milyon 320 bin ton olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi bekleniyor. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz sezon olduk\u00e7a k\u00f6t\u00fc bir sezon ge\u00e7iren \u0130spanya\u2019da zeytinya\u011f\u0131 rekoltesi %41 art\u0131\u015fla 1 milyon 596 bin ton olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi bekleniyor. Di\u011fer \u00f6nemli \u00fcretici \u00fclkelerden \u0130talya\u2019da %21\u2019lik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ile 290 bin ton, Tunus\u2019ta ise %65 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ile 120 bin ton zeytinya\u011f\u0131 rekoltesi beklenmekte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yine ayn\u0131 rapora g\u00f6re, sofral\u0131k zeytinde d\u00fcnya genelinde %2, 6\u2019l\u0131k bir art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fanmas\u0131 \u00f6n g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. En b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcreticilerden M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da %6, 7 art\u0131\u015fla 800 bin ton, \u0130spanya\u2019da %28 art\u0131\u015fla 590 bin ton, Yunanistan\u2019da ise %3, 6 art\u0131\u015fla 230 bin ton \u00fcretim bekleniyor. Bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli sofral\u0131k zeytin \u00fcreticisi olan Cezayir\u2019de ise %4, 2\u2019lik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ile 310 bin ton \u00fcretim \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmekte. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde Fas ve Tunus da \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki sezon sofral\u0131k zeytin \u00fcretiminde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f beklenen \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye, y\u0131llara g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fmekle birlikte sofral\u0131k zeytin \u00fcretiminde y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama 450 bin tonluk \u00fcretimle d\u00fcnyada ikinci ya da \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye, zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretiminde ortalama 200 bin tonluk \u00fcretimle d\u00fcnya s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ya da be\u015finci s\u0131ran\u0131n sahibi oluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu y\u0131l rekolte hen\u00fcz resmi olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanmamakla birlikte \u00fcretici b\u00f6lgelerden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bilgiler ve g\u00f6zlemlerimiz rekoltenin ge\u00e7en y\u0131lki rekoltemizin bir miktar alt\u0131nda kalaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye’nin sofral\u0131k zeytin ve zeytinya\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcketimine bakacak olursak; T\u00fcrkiye, y\u0131ll\u0131k 400 bin tonluk sofral\u0131k zeytin t\u00fcketimiyle d\u00fcnya genelinde en \u00e7ok sofral\u0131k zeytin t\u00fcketen \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda gelmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00fcnya genelinde, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn t\u00fcketimi y\u00fckselen bir trend. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te zeytin ve zeytinya\u011f\u0131na olan talepte art\u0131\u015f var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pandemi s\u00fcrecinde sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenmenin \u00f6nemi daha da iyi anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u00fcnya genelinde \u00f6zellikle Avrupa ve ABD gibi geli\u015fmi\u015f ekonomilerde hane i\u00e7i zeytin ve zeytinya\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcketiminde art\u0131\u015f s\u00f6z konusu. Pandemi d\u00f6neminde insanlar uzun s\u00fcre evlerinde kald\u0131lar ve tekrar kahvalt\u0131 yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 sofral\u0131k zeytin t\u00fcketiminin artmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ancak pandeminin en olumsuz etkiledi\u011fi sekt\u00f6rler olan turizm&a\u011f\u0131rlama sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ya\u015fanan daralma nedeniyle, otel cafe ve restoranlardaki t\u00fcketimde ister istemez azal\u0131\u015flar ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye, zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcreten \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na en az zeytinya\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcketen \u00fclke konumunda. \u00dclkemizde zeytinya\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcketimi ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na t\u00fcketim 2 kg\u2019\u0131n alt\u0131nda kal\u0131yor..<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dcretici \u00fclkelerden Yunanistan, \u0130talya, \u0130spanya\u2019da ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 15 kg\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerinde t\u00fcketim yap\u0131lmakta. Hedefimiz T\u00fcrkiye’deki zeytinya\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcketimini k\u0131sa vadede 5 kg seviyesine \u00e7\u0131karmak. Bu hedefe ula\u015f\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in ise sa\u011fl\u0131k iksiri ve \u015fifa kayna\u011f\u0131 olan zeytinya\u011f\u0131nda %8 olan KDV oran\u0131n\u0131n %1’e indirilmesini talep ediyoruz. KDV\u2019nin indirilmesi t\u00fcketimi art\u0131racak ve b\u00f6ylece orta ve uzun vadede kalp, damar ve kanser hasatl\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan sa\u011fl\u0131k harcamalar\u0131 azalarak Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ila\u00e7 harcama b\u00fct\u00e7esine azalt\u0131c\u0131 y\u00f6nde katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zeytin ve zeytinya\u011f\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 da ba\u015fl\u0131klar halinde \u015f\u00f6yle \u00f6zetleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dcreticinin desteklenmesi beklentimizi daha \u00f6nce dile getirmi\u015ftim. Zeytin ve zeytinya\u011f\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ihracatta verilen ihracat desteklerinin de artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyoruz. \u015eu an 1kg\u2019a kadar ambalajl\u0131 zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihracat\u0131nda ton ba\u015f\u0131na 1600 TL, sofral\u0131k zeytinde ise 630 TL ihracat iadesi sa\u011flan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu tutar ambalaj b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e azalmakta. 1-2 kg aras\u0131ndaki ambalajlarda zeytinya\u011f\u0131nda 820, sofral\u0131k zeytinde 425 TL, 2-5 kg aras\u0131ndaki ambalajlarda ise zeytinya\u011f\u0131nda 430 TL, sofral\u0131k zeytinde 280 TL destek verilmektedir. \u00d6zellikle Uzak do\u011fu \u00fclkelerine \u00fcr\u00fcnlerimizi galon tipi ambalajlarda ihra\u00e7 etti\u011fimiz i\u00e7in, ambalaj b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck parametrelerinin 0-1 kg aras\u0131, 1-3 kg aras\u0131, 3-5 kg aras\u0131 olarak revize edilmesinin sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck faydas\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zeytinya\u011f\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn sorunlar\u0131ndan bir tanesi y\u00fczde 8 oran\u0131ndaki KDV\u2019nin y\u00fczde 1\u2019e indirilmesi beklentisidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihracat\u0131nda Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019ne 100 ton olan ihracat kotam\u0131z\u0131n di\u011fer \u00fcretici \u00fclkeler seviyesine \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. \u0130lk a\u015famada 15 bin ton kotas\u0131z ihracat kotas\u0131 verilmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nden ayr\u0131lan \u0130ngiltere ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Serbest Ticaret Anla\u015fmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131na T\u00fcrk zeytinya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zeytin ve zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretiminde hedeflerimize ula\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ya\u015fl\u0131 zeytin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0131ra\u015flanmas\u0131 (gen\u00e7le\u015ftirilmesi) dolay\u0131s\u0131yla olu\u015facak gelir kayb\u0131n\u0131n, \u00e7ift\u00e7inin \u00fcr\u00fcn kayb\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llarda desteklenmesini istiyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dclkemiz ekonomisi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli olan zeytincili\u011fin \u00fcretim b\u00f6lgelerinin hava ve toprak \u015fartlar\u0131 ile uyumlu, b\u00f6lgelere adaptasyonunu tamamlam\u0131\u015f \u00e7e\u015fitlerden (\u00f6rne\u011fin; Akhisar-Uslu, Ayd\u0131n-Memecik, Bursa-Gemlik gibi) dikim yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n desteklenmesi gerekmekte. \u0130htiya\u00e7 duyulan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin, \u00f6zellikle Tekir(E\u015fek), Domat, Memecik gibi iri taneli zeytin \u00e7e\u015fitlerinin dikim ve \u00fcretiminin te\u015fvik edilmesi gerekti\u011finin dillendiriyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zeytin fakir topraklar\u0131n meyvesidir ve \u00fclkemizde k\u0131ra\u00e7 topraklarda yeti\u015fen zeytin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 sulama altyap\u0131s\u0131ndan yoksun. Bu bak\u0131mdan damla sulama sistemleri, derin kuyu a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ve elektrik harcamalar\u0131 konular\u0131nda Bakanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n acil deste\u011fine ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmakta. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7ift\u00e7imize verilen mazot ve g\u00fcbre deste\u011finin de art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n verece\u011fi 1 birim deste\u011fin 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde \u00fclke ekonomisine art\u0131 10 birim gelir olarak geri d\u00f6nece\u011finden hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphemiz yok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fczde i\u00e7 piyasaya bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, en \u00f6nemli sorun olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za zeytinya\u011f\u0131nda taklit ve ta\u011f\u015fi\u015f \u00e7\u0131kmakta. Taklit ve ta\u011f\u015fi\u015fin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilebilmesi i\u00e7in cezai yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131larak ta\u011f\u015fi\u015fli zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ticareti yapanlar\u0131n nitelikli su\u00e7lar kapsam\u0131nda cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmekte. Ta\u011f\u015fi\u015fin s\u00fcreklilik kazanmas\u0131 halinde ise ilgililerin ticaretten menedilmesi sa\u011flanmal\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Davut ER<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ege Zeytin ve Zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Birli\u011fi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 41 ilde, 500 bin aile zeytincilik yap\u0131yor. Y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama 450 bin ton sofral\u0131k zeytin \u00fcretimi yap\u0131l\u0131rken, 200 bin ton zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretimi yap\u0131l\u0131yor. 500 bin aile zeytinden ge\u00e7imini sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Zeytinin hasad\u0131nda, budamas\u0131nda, sofral\u0131k zeytin ve zeytinya\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrecinde fabrikalarda \u00f6nemli bir istihdam ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Zeytin ve zeytinya\u011f\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ihracat istatistiklerini ise; sezon baz\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirmekte fayda var. 31 Ekim itibariyle biten 2019\/20 zeytinya\u011f\u0131 sezonunu 45 bin ton’luk ihracatla geride b\u0131rakt\u0131k. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz sezon ise 52 bin ton zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihra\u00e7 etmi\u015ftik. Zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihracat\u0131nda y\u00fczde 13\u2019l\u00fck bir azal\u0131\u015f s\u00f6z konusu. Toplamda 110 milyon ABD$ da d\u00f6viz girdisi elde edilmi\u015f oldu. 30 Eyl\u00fcl tarihinde sona eren sofral\u0131k zeytin ihracat\u0131m\u0131z ise, bir \u00f6nceki sezona g\u00f6re miktar baz\u0131nda %7 azalarak 84 bin ton olurken, tutar baz\u0131nda %3 artarak 145 milyon ABD$ d\u00f6viz geliri elde ettik. Bu ihracat rakam\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn yeni ihracat rekoru olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti. Miktar baz\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe ra\u011fmen, d\u00f6viz gelirimizin artmas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki en \u00f6nemli etken sofral\u0131k zeytinde birim fiyat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n 1, 55 dolardan 1, 73 dolara y\u00fckselmesi oldu. 2020\/21 ihracat sezonuna ise ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir giri\u015f yapt\u0131k. Yeni sezonda iki ay geride kal\u0131rken zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihracat\u0131 \u00f6nceki sezonun ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 20\u2019lik art\u0131\u015f yakalayarak 23, 1 milyon dolardan, 27, 8 milyon dolara y\u00fckseldi. Zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihracat\u0131 miktar baz\u0131nda bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise; y\u00fczde 13\u2019l\u00fck art\u0131\u015fla 9 bin 734 tondan, 10 bin 951 tona y\u00fckseldi. T\u00fcrk zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, 2020\/21 sezonunda sa\u011fl\u0131k iksirini dolar baz\u0131nda y\u00fczde 7 daha fazla fiyata ihra\u00e7 etme ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi. T\u00fcrkiye zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihracat\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015f\u0131 Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nde yakalad\u0131. ABD\u2019ye sa\u011fl\u0131k iksirinin ihracat\u0131 y\u00fczde 112\u2019lik art\u0131\u015fla 5, 9 milyon dolardan 12, 6 milyon dolara y\u00fckseldi. Zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihracat\u0131nda ABD\u2019nin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay y\u00fczde 25\u2019ten y\u00fczde 45\u2019e y\u00fckseldi. 1 Ekim 2020 tarihinde ba\u015flayan sofral\u0131k zeytin ihracat\u0131 yatay bir seyir izledi. Sofral\u0131k zeytin ihracat\u0131 2019\/20 sezonun ilk \u00e7eyre\u011findeki 40 milyon dolarl\u0131k ihracat seviyesini korudu. Sofral\u0131k zeytin ihracat\u0131nda siyah zeytin ihracat\u0131 31 milyon 753 bin dolar olurken, ye\u015fil zeytin ihracat\u0131 8 milyon 241 bin dolar olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti. T\u00fcrkiye, 1 Ekim \u2013 31 Aral\u0131k 2020 tarihleri aras\u0131nda 23 bin 208 ton sofral\u0131k zeytin ihra\u00e7 etti. Zeytincilik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn 2020\/21 sezonunun geride kalan dilimindeki toplam ihracat\u0131 y\u00fczde 6\u2019l\u0131k art\u0131\u015fla 65 milyon dolardan 69 milyon dolara y\u00fckseldi. Zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n 2019\/20 sezonunda en \u00e7ok oldu\u011fu \u00fclkeler ABD, Suudi Arabistan, \u0130spanya, Japonya ve \u0130talya olurken, hedef pazarlar\u0131m\u0131z ABD, Almanya, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, \u00c7in, Hindistan, Irak, Iran, Japonya, Rusya ve Suudi Arabistan olarak s\u0131ralanabilir. Zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihra\u00e7 etti\u011fimiz \u00fclke ve serbest b\u00f6lge say\u0131s\u0131 131 olarak kay\u0131tlar\u0131m\u0131za ge\u00e7ti. Sofral\u0131k zeytinde ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n en \u00e7ok oldu\u011fu \u00fclkeler Almanya, Irak, Romanya, ABD ve Bulgaristan \u015feklinde s\u0131ralan\u0131rken, \u00f6nemli hedef pazarlar\u0131m\u0131z, ABD, Almanya, BAE, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, Bulgaristan, Irak, Iran, Romanya, Rusya ve Suudi Arabistan\u2019d\u0131r. Sofral\u0131k zeytin ihra\u00e7 etti\u011fimiz \u00fclke say\u0131s\u0131 ise 119 oldu. Zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ve sofral\u0131k zeytin ihracat\u0131nda hedefimiz ambalajl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn ihracat\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmak ve 2025\u2019te 1.5 milyar dolar d\u00f6vizi \u00fclkemize kazand\u0131racak konuma gelmek. 2019\/20 sezonunun tamam\u0131nda 21 bin ton ambalajl\u0131 zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihra\u00e7 ettik, bu da toplam zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %57\u2019sine denk gelmekte. Sofral\u0131k zeytinde ise toplam zeytin ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n %95\u2019ini ambalajl\u0131 olarak yap\u0131yoruz. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin zeytin ve zeytinya\u011f\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde d\u00fcnya genelinde domine eden bir oyuncu olabilmesi i\u00e7in \u00fcretimde s\u00fcreklili\u011fin ve verimlili\u011fin olmas\u0131 gerekiyor. D\u00fcnya\u2019da zeytin ve zeytinya\u011f\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130spanya domine ediyor. Bunun en \u00f6nemli nedeni de, d\u00fcnya genelinde 3, 2 milyon ton seviyesindeki zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 50\u2019den fazlas\u0131n\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3607,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,172,4],"tags":[331,270,330],"class_list":["post-3606","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-gida","category-sektorlerden","tag-dis-tiacret","tag-ihracat","tag-zeytin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3606","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3606"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3606\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3608,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3606\/revisions\/3608"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3606"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3606"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}