Ortado\u011fu’da zaten gerilim doruktayken, \u015fimdi i\u015fler \u00e7ok daha tehlikeli bir boyuta ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. \u0130srail\u2019in \u0130ran\u2019a y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 s\u00fcrerken, bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n n\u00fckleer tesisleri hedef almas\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 kamuoyunda b\u00fcy\u00fck yank\u0131 uyand\u0131rd\u0131. \u00d6zellikle Rusya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama dikkat \u00e7ekici ve uyar\u0131c\u0131 nitelikteydi. A\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u0130srail\u2019in bu sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu vurguland\u0131 ve d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in n\u00fckleer bir felaketin kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n araland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130SRA\u0130L\u2019\u0130N N\u00dcKLEER TES\u0130SLERE SALDIRMASI NEDEN BU KADAR TEHL\u0130KEL\u0130?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sava\u015f\u0131n ya da \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n bir s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131, bir kural\u0131 olur. Ama n\u00fckleer tesislere yap\u0131lan bir sald\u0131r\u0131, i\u015fin t\u00fcm kurallar\u0131n\u0131 bozuyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu t\u00fcr tesisler, yaln\u0131zca askeri hedefler de\u011fil; \u00e7evre, insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgesel istikrar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck risk ta\u015f\u0131yan yerler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rusya, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u0130srail\u2019i a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a uyar\u0131rken, bu sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n sadece \u0130ran\u2019\u0131 de\u011fil t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 ilgilendiren bir tehdit oldu\u011funu belirtti. \u00d6zellikle \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n N\u00fckleer Silahlar\u0131n Yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6nlenmesi Anla\u015fmas\u0131’na (NPT) ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131 \u00e7izilerek, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n n\u00fckleer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 denetime a\u00e7\u0131k ve yasal zeminde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc vurguland\u0131. Yani Rusya, “Bu sald\u0131r\u0131 me\u015fru de\u011fil” demekle kalmad\u0131, “Bu sald\u0131r\u0131 hepimizi ilgilendiriyor, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc n\u00fckleer tesisleri hedef almak insanl\u0131\u011fa ihanettir” mesaj\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
UAEA: NATANZ TES\u0130S\u0130 ZARAR G\u00d6RD\u00dc<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Uluslararas\u0131 Atom Enerjisi Ajans\u0131 (UAEA) da s\u00fcreci yak\u0131ndan takip ediyor. Sosyal medya platformu X \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u0130srail\u2019in 13 Haziran\u2019da d\u00fczenledi\u011fi sald\u0131r\u0131lar sonras\u0131nda elde edilen uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri \u00fczerinden analiz yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Natanz N\u00fckleer Tesisi’nin yer \u00fcst\u00fc k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ifade edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ajans, yer alt\u0131nda uranyum zenginle\u015ftirme i\u015flemi yap\u0131lan b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerle ilgili baz\u0131 bulgulara ula\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylese de do\u011frudan bir fiziksel sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda net bir teyit veremedi. \u0130sfahan ve Fordo\u2019daki n\u00fckleer tesislerde ise \u015fu an i\u00e7in bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6zlemlenmedi\u011fi bildirildi. Ama bu, tehdidin boyutunun az oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
RUSYA\u2019NIN A\u00c7IKLAMASI: SADECE UYARI DE\u011e\u0130L, B\u0130R S\u0130NYAL<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rusya’n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 sadece bir diplomatik tepki de\u011fil; ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fcnyaya verilmi\u015f ciddi bir sinyal. Bu t\u00fcr sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n n\u00fckleer felakete davetiye \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Moskova y\u00f6netimi, \u00f6zellikle sald\u0131r\u0131ya destek veren \u00fclkeleri de a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a hedef ald\u0131. \u201cBu sald\u0131r\u0131lara destek veren \u00fclkeler, bu eylemlere ortakt\u0131r\u201d ifadesi dikkatle okunmal\u0131. Bu s\u00f6ylem, \u00f6zellikle Bat\u0131l\u0131 m\u00fcttefiklere \u2014 ba\u015fta ABD\u2019ye \u2014 do\u011frudan bir su\u00e7lama olarak yorumlanabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rusya\u2019n\u0131n bu a\u00e7\u0131klamayla hem \u0130ran\u2019a arka \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hem de n\u00fckleer meselelerde Bat\u0131\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 jeopolitik pozisyonunu daha da netle\u015ftirdi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu, sadece Ortado\u011fu’daki bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma de\u011fil; Do\u011fu ile Bat\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki yeni nesil k\u00fcresel \u00e7eki\u015fmenin n\u00fckleer g\u00f6lgede yeniden bi\u00e7imlenmesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE A\u00c7ISINDAN YORUM: B\u00d6LGESEL BARI\u015eA B\u00dcY\u00dcK DARBE<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu geli\u015fmeler T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da son derece \u00f6nemli. Hem co\u011frafi yak\u0131nl\u0131k hem de enerji yollar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u0130ran\u2019da ya\u015fanacak bir n\u00fckleer kriz ya da radyasyon s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 gibi bir durum, do\u011frudan bizi etkiler. Ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrkiye, n\u00fckleer enerjiye ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecindeyken, bu t\u00fcr sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 n\u00fckleer g\u00fcvenlik rejimlerini zedelemesi, bizim gibi bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l n\u00fckleer enerji geli\u015ftirmek isteyen \u00fclkeleri de s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya sokar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrkiye’nin d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131nda dengeli duru\u015fu koruma \u00e7abas\u0131, bu gibi krizlerde daha \u00e7ok s\u0131nan\u0131yor. \u0130srail’in kontrols\u00fcz askeri ad\u0131mlar\u0131 ve Bat\u0131’n\u0131n buna sessiz kal\u0131\u015f\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye’nin b\u00f6lgesel bar\u0131\u015fa dair s\u00f6ylemini daha da g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeli. Aksi h\u00e2lde b\u00f6lgede \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar b\u00fcy\u00fcrken, T\u00fcrkiye’nin ekonomik ve diplomatik \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 da olumsuz etkilenebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
SONU\u00c7: D\u00dcNYA TEHL\u0130KEL\u0130 B\u0130R E\u015e\u0130KTE<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Art\u0131k mesele sadece \u0130ran-\u0130srail gerilimi de\u011fil. N\u00fckleer tesislerin hedef al\u0131nmas\u0131yla, i\u015f t\u00fcm insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in bir tehdit haline gelmi\u015f durumda. \u0130srail\u2019in bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131yla birlikte, olas\u0131 bir n\u00fckleer kazan\u0131n, sadece sava\u015f de\u011fil, ekolojik ve insani bir felaket do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortada. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n bu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 da bu y\u00fczden \u00f6nemli. Bu sadece diplomatik bir tepki de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n n\u00fckleer u\u00e7uruma yuvarlanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Geli\u015fmeleri takip etmek art\u0131k sadece diplomatlar\u0131n de\u011fil, hepimizin g\u00f6revi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu meselede taraf olmak de\u011fil, ortak ak\u0131l ve insanl\u0131k de\u011ferleriyle hareket etmek gerekiyor. Yoksa n\u00fckleer bir kazan\u0131n kazanan\u0131 olmayacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ZAFER \u00d6ZC\u0130VAN<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ekonomist-Yazar<\/p>\n\n\n\n