T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019in (T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu) 2025 y\u0131l\u0131 Nisan ay\u0131na ait verilerine g\u00f6re, Yurt D\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00dcretici Fiyat Endeksi (YD-\u00dcFE) hem ayl\u0131k hem y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bu endeks, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na mal satan \u00fcreticilerin fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n ne y\u00f6nde de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Yani ihracat yapan \u00fcreticilerin maliyetleri art\u0131yor mu, azal\u0131yor mu, bunu anlamam\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor. Hem ihracat\u00e7\u0131 firmalar hem de d\u0131\u015f ticaret dengesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir g\u00f6sterge olan YD-\u00dcFE, genel ekonomik e\u011filimleri de yans\u0131t\u0131r nitelikte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nisan 2025\u2019te YD-\u00dcFE bir \u00f6nceki aya g\u00f6re %4,41 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Bu art\u0131\u015f, sadece bir ayda \u00fcretici maliyetlerinin ne kadar y\u00fckseldi\u011fini ortaya koyuyor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana, yani 2024 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131na g\u00f6re toplamda %13,10\u2019luk bir art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na k\u0131yasla y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda art\u0131\u015f oran\u0131 ise %22,92 oldu. Ayr\u0131ca, son 12 ay\u0131n ortalamas\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da fiyatlarda %28,57 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bunlar\u0131 biraz daha sade bir dille anlatmak gerekirse: \u00dcreticiler yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na mal satarken ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6rtte bir oran\u0131nda daha y\u00fcksek fiyatlardan sat\u0131\u015f yap\u0131yorlar. Bu durum, maliyetlerin artmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda d\u00f6viz kurlar\u0131ndaki oynakl\u0131k ve d\u0131\u015f piyasadaki ko\u015fullar\u0131n da etkisiyle \u015fekilleniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu art\u0131\u015flara ra\u011fmen, ge\u00e7en seneki art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n bu y\u0131l azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 da g\u00f6ze \u00e7arp\u0131yor. 2024 Nisan ay\u0131nda YD-\u00dcFE y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda tam %65,53 artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Oysa 2025 Nisan\u2019\u0131nda bu oran %22,92 ile daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyede ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Bu da bize fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131z kesti\u011fini, yani maliyet bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131l kadar sert olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sanayi sekt\u00f6rleri baz\u0131nda bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda; madencilik ve ta\u015f ocak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fc y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda %19,96, imalat sanayi ise %22,97 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131. \u0130malat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ihracat\u0131nda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir paya sahip oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu alandaki fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 do\u011frudan d\u0131\u015f ticareti etkiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ana sanayi gruplar\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u0131ll\u0131k fiyat de\u011fi\u015fim oranlar\u0131na bakacak olursak:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ara mallar\u0131nda %21,15,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dayan\u0131kl\u0131 t\u00fcketim mallar\u0131nda %30,42,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dayan\u0131ks\u0131z t\u00fcketim mallar\u0131nda %25,64,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Enerji grubunda %11,03 azal\u0131\u015f,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sermaye mallar\u0131nda %28,07 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Burada en dikkat \u00e7ekici nokta enerji grubunda ya\u015fanan %11\u2019lik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f. Bu, k\u00fcresel enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye olumlu yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Enerjideki bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, endeksteki genel art\u0131\u015f\u0131 yava\u015flatan en \u00f6nemli etkenlerden biri. Di\u011fer taraftan, \u00f6zellikle dayan\u0131kl\u0131 t\u00fcketim mallar\u0131ndaki %30\u2019un \u00fczerindeki art\u0131\u015f, \u00fcretim maliyetlerinin h\u00e2l\u00e2 ciddi seviyelerde seyretti\u011fini ortaya koyuyor. Bu grup i\u00e7inde mobilya, beyaz e\u015fya, otomotiv gibi uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00fcr\u00fcnler yer al\u0131yor ve bu sekt\u00f6rler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan maliyet bask\u0131s\u0131 devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ayl\u0131k bazda da sanayi gruplar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f dikkat \u00e7ekici seviyelerde. Nisan ay\u0131nda:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Madencilik ve ta\u015f ocak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 %2,10,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130malat sanayi %4,45 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ana gruplarda ise:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ara mallar\u0131 %4,00,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dayan\u0131kl\u0131 t\u00fcketim mallar\u0131 %7,50,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dayan\u0131ks\u0131z t\u00fcketim mallar\u0131 %4,93,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sermaye mallar\u0131 %5,37 oran\u0131nda artarken,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Enerji fiyatlar\u0131 ayl\u0131k bazda da %3,76 oran\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6zellikle dayan\u0131kl\u0131 t\u00fcketim mallar\u0131ndaki %7,50\u2019lik art\u0131\u015f, k\u0131sa vadede y\u00fcksek maliyet art\u0131\u015flar\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor. Bu durum, \u00fcreticilerin ihracat fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmas\u0131na neden olabilir. Ancak fiyatlar\u0131n y\u00fckselmesi ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u0131\u015f pazarlarda rekabet\u00e7ili\u011fi azaltabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sonu\u00e7 olarak; YD-\u00dcFE verileri bize, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00fcr\u00fcn satan \u00fcreticilerin fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n artmaya devam etti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olsa da \u00f6zellikle dayan\u0131kl\u0131 t\u00fcketim ve sermaye mallar\u0131ndaki y\u00fcksek oranl\u0131 art\u0131\u015flar, maliyet bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koyuyor. Enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi sevindirici bir geli\u015fme olsa da genel fiyat bask\u0131s\u0131 ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hala \u00f6nemli bir sorun olmaya devam ediyor. Bu geli\u015fmeler hem \u00fcreticilerin fiyat politikalar\u0131n\u0131 hem de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f ticaret dengesini do\u011frudan etkileyebilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019in (T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu) 2025 y\u0131l\u0131 Nisan ay\u0131na ait verilerine g\u00f6re, Yurt D\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00dcretici Fiyat Endeksi (YD-\u00dcFE) hem ayl\u0131k hem y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bu endeks, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na mal satan \u00fcreticilerin fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n ne y\u00f6nde de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Yani ihracat yapan \u00fcreticilerin maliyetleri art\u0131yor mu, azal\u0131yor mu, bunu anlamam\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor. Hem ihracat\u00e7\u0131 firmalar hem de d\u0131\u015f ticaret dengesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir g\u00f6sterge olan YD-\u00dcFE, genel ekonomik e\u011filimleri de yans\u0131t\u0131r nitelikte. Nisan 2025\u2019te YD-\u00dcFE bir \u00f6nceki aya g\u00f6re %4,41 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Bu art\u0131\u015f, sadece bir ayda \u00fcretici maliyetlerinin ne kadar y\u00fckseldi\u011fini ortaya koyuyor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana, yani 2024 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131na g\u00f6re toplamda %13,10\u2019luk bir art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na k\u0131yasla y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda art\u0131\u015f oran\u0131 ise %22,92 oldu. Ayr\u0131ca, son 12 ay\u0131n ortalamas\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da fiyatlarda %28,57 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bunlar\u0131 biraz daha sade bir dille anlatmak gerekirse: \u00dcreticiler yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na mal satarken ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6rtte bir oran\u0131nda daha y\u00fcksek fiyatlardan sat\u0131\u015f yap\u0131yorlar. Bu durum, maliyetlerin artmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda d\u00f6viz kurlar\u0131ndaki oynakl\u0131k ve d\u0131\u015f piyasadaki ko\u015fullar\u0131n da etkisiyle \u015fekilleniyor. Bu art\u0131\u015flara ra\u011fmen, ge\u00e7en seneki art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n bu y\u0131l azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 da g\u00f6ze \u00e7arp\u0131yor. 2024 Nisan ay\u0131nda YD-\u00dcFE y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda tam %65,53 artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Oysa 2025 Nisan\u2019\u0131nda bu oran %22,92 ile daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyede ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Bu da bize fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131z kesti\u011fini, yani maliyet bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131l kadar sert olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Sanayi sekt\u00f6rleri baz\u0131nda bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda; madencilik ve ta\u015f ocak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fc y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda %19,96, imalat sanayi ise %22,97 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131. \u0130malat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ihracat\u0131nda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir paya sahip oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu alandaki fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 do\u011frudan d\u0131\u015f ticareti etkiliyor. Ana sanayi gruplar\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u0131ll\u0131k fiyat de\u011fi\u015fim oranlar\u0131na bakacak olursak: Ara mallar\u0131nda %21,15, Dayan\u0131kl\u0131 t\u00fcketim mallar\u0131nda %30,42, Dayan\u0131ks\u0131z t\u00fcketim mallar\u0131nda %25,64, Enerji grubunda %11,03 azal\u0131\u015f, Sermaye mallar\u0131nda %28,07 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Burada en dikkat \u00e7ekici nokta enerji grubunda ya\u015fanan %11\u2019lik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f. Bu, k\u00fcresel enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye olumlu yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Enerjideki bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, endeksteki genel art\u0131\u015f\u0131 yava\u015flatan en \u00f6nemli etkenlerden biri. Di\u011fer taraftan, \u00f6zellikle dayan\u0131kl\u0131 t\u00fcketim mallar\u0131ndaki %30\u2019un \u00fczerindeki art\u0131\u015f, \u00fcretim maliyetlerinin h\u00e2l\u00e2 ciddi seviyelerde seyretti\u011fini ortaya koyuyor. Bu grup i\u00e7inde mobilya, beyaz e\u015fya, otomotiv gibi uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00fcr\u00fcnler yer al\u0131yor ve bu sekt\u00f6rler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan maliyet bask\u0131s\u0131 devam ediyor. Ayl\u0131k bazda da sanayi gruplar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f dikkat \u00e7ekici seviyelerde. Nisan ay\u0131nda: Madencilik ve ta\u015f ocak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 %2,10, \u0130malat sanayi %4,45 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131. Ana gruplarda ise: Ara mallar\u0131 %4,00, Dayan\u0131kl\u0131 t\u00fcketim mallar\u0131 %7,50, Dayan\u0131ks\u0131z t\u00fcketim mallar\u0131 %4,93, Sermaye mallar\u0131 %5,37 oran\u0131nda artarken, Enerji fiyatlar\u0131 ayl\u0131k bazda da %3,76 oran\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u00d6zellikle dayan\u0131kl\u0131 t\u00fcketim mallar\u0131ndaki %7,50\u2019lik art\u0131\u015f, k\u0131sa vadede y\u00fcksek maliyet art\u0131\u015flar\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor. Bu durum, \u00fcreticilerin ihracat fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmas\u0131na neden olabilir. Ancak fiyatlar\u0131n y\u00fckselmesi ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u0131\u015f pazarlarda rekabet\u00e7ili\u011fi azaltabilir. Sonu\u00e7 olarak; YD-\u00dcFE verileri bize, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00fcr\u00fcn satan \u00fcreticilerin fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n artmaya devam etti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olsa da \u00f6zellikle dayan\u0131kl\u0131 t\u00fcketim ve sermaye mallar\u0131ndaki y\u00fcksek oranl\u0131 art\u0131\u015flar, maliyet bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koyuyor. Enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi sevindirici bir geli\u015fme olsa da genel fiyat bask\u0131s\u0131 ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hala \u00f6nemli bir sorun olmaya devam ediyor. Bu geli\u015fmeler hem \u00fcreticilerin fiyat politikalar\u0131n\u0131 hem de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f ticaret dengesini do\u011frudan etkileyebilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":2886,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,26,267],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2885","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","category-kose-yazarlari","category-zafer-ozcivan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2885","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2885"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2885\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2887,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2885\/revisions\/2887"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2886"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2885"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2885"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2885"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}