{"id":263,"date":"2017-07-12T10:33:53","date_gmt":"2017-07-12T07:33:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sektorturk.com\/?p=263"},"modified":"2018-02-25T00:29:38","modified_gmt":"2018-02-24T22:29:38","slug":"roportaj-2017de-ukraynada-neleri-takip-etmeli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/?p=263","title":{"rendered":"R\u00f6portaj : 2017\u2019de Ukrayna\u2019da neleri takip etmeli?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"burak-pehlivan\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Kiev ile ba\u015fkentimiz Ankara aras\u0131nda k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce hem Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n bayrak ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 havayolu \u015firketi MAU hem de lider d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetli T\u00fcrk havayolu Pegasus sefer ba\u015flatt\u0131. \u015e\u00fcphesiz Ankara ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu\u2019dan ve yak\u0131n b\u00f6lge \u015fehirlerimizden Ukrayna\u2019ya, Ukrayna\u2019dan buraya geli\u015fler kolayla\u015f\u0131rken, bu seferler iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ticari, ekonomik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ili\u015fkilere katk\u0131 yapacak. Bu geli\u015fmeler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Ankara i\u015f d\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n lider i\u015f portallar\u0131ndan Businessankara\u2019\u2019n\u0131n genel yay\u0131n y\u00f6netmeni Tolga \u00d6zek\u2019e bir r\u00f6portaj vererek, hem Ukrayna\u2019da 2017 y\u0131l\u0131 beklentilerini hem de olu\u015fabilecek yeni f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirdim.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131l Ukrayna ile ilgili ekonomik-siyasi takvimde hangi g\u00fcndemleri takip etmeli?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

2017\u2019de hangi g\u00fcndemleri takip etmemiz gerekti\u011fini yorumlarken, yak\u0131n tarihe bir g\u00f6z atmam\u0131z ve Ukrayna\u2019da son birka\u00e7 y\u0131lda ya\u015fanan de\u011fi\u015fimleri ele almam\u0131zda yarar var. Ukrayna, 2014 \u015fubat ay\u0131ndan beri art\u0131k eski Ukrayna de\u011fil. \u00dclke tarihinin en bat\u0131 yanl\u0131s\u0131 meclisi, h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 i\u015fba\u015f\u0131nda. \u00dclke ticaretinin %40\u2019dan fazlas\u0131 AB, ABD ve Kanada gibi Bat\u0131 \u00fclkeleriyle yap\u0131l\u0131rken, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f ticaretindeki pay\u0131 %35\u2019leri bulan Rusya ile ticaret bug\u00fcn yaln\u0131zca %10\u2019a geriledi. Avrupa Birli\u011fi ve Ukrayna aras\u0131ndaki serbest ticaret antla\u015fmas\u0131(STA) 1 Ocak 2016\u2019tan itibaren y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girerken, Kanada ile ise 2016 y\u0131l\u0131 temmuz ay\u0131nda STA imzaland\u0131. Ancak bu noktaya kolay gelinmedi. 2014 \u015fubat\u0131ndaki Avrupa Devrimi ve sonras\u0131ndaki y\u00f6netim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin hemen akabinde Ukrayna n\u00fcfusunun ve y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn %5\u2019ini olu\u015fturan ve \u00fclke turizminin merkezi K\u0131r\u0131m, Rusya Federasyonu taraf\u0131ndan ilhak edilirken, \u00fclke sanayi \u00fcretiminin %15\u2019ini ve o d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in ihracat\u0131n\u0131n %25\u2019ini yapan Do\u011fu Ukrayna\u2019daki Donbas b\u00f6lgesinin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn fiili kontrol\u00fc ya\u015fanan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar sonucunda kaybedildi. Rusya ile kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ticari ambargolar, jeopolitik risk, toprak ve n\u00fcfus kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n da etkisiyle sabit fiyatlarla ekonomi 2014 ve 2015 y\u0131llar\u0131nda %17 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcrken, yerel para birimi grivnan\u0131n dolar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda %70 a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131yla da Gayri Safi Yurti\u00e7i Has\u0131la(GSYH)yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya daralarak 2013 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki 183 milyar $\u2019l\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckten, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda 90 milyar dolara geriledi. T\u00fcm bu olumsuzluklara ra\u011fmen hem halk hem de yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar gelecek i\u00e7in umutlu zira 25 y\u0131ll\u0131k Ukrayna tarihinde ilk kez gerek \u00fclke liderli\u011fi gerekse halk yap\u0131sal reformlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmenin bir tercih de\u011fil bir zorunluluk oldu\u011funun art\u0131k fark\u0131nda ve buna g\u00f6re de hareket ediliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n reform iradesi IMF\u2019in ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi uluslararas\u0131 kurumlarla, ABD ve AB taraf\u0131ndan do\u011frudan destekleniyor. Bunun sonucunda, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda 17 milyar dolarl\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc IMF\u2019in olu\u015fturdu\u011fu 35 milyar dolarl\u0131k bir finansal yard\u0131m paketi konusunda Ukrayna kredit\u00f6rlerle anla\u015ft\u0131. Bu do\u011frultuda son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131lda bir\u00e7ok reforma imza at\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00f6rnek hane halklar\u0131n\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 enerji, piyasa fiyatlar\u0131na \u00e7ekilip, bu alandaki yolsuzluklar minimize edilirken, Ukrayna GSYH\u2019sinin %8\u2019ini bulan Naftogaz(Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n Bota\u015f\u2019\u0131) a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131rland\u0131. Yolsuzlukla m\u00fccadele kurumlar\u0131 kuruldu. Reg\u00fclasyonlar azalt\u0131l\u0131rken, yat\u0131r\u0131m destekleyici bir\u00e7ok kanun yasalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, yat\u0131r\u0131m ve ihracat destek ajanlar\u0131 kuruldu. Vergi, sosyal g\u00fcvenlik, emeklilik gibi alanlarda reform \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 devam ediyor.\u00a0 <\/span>Bankac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ise b\u00fcy\u00fck bir temizlik yap\u0131l\u0131rken, 183 olan banka say\u0131s\u0131 94\u2019e indirildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

IMF ve di\u011fer destek\u00e7ilerden gelen kredilerin bu y\u0131l ki ak\u0131beti de zaten bu sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z reformlar\u0131n devam ettirilmesine ba\u011fl\u0131. 2017\u2019de, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi karar\u0131 al\u0131nan 1800 dolay\u0131ndaki kamu i\u015fletmesinin \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme s\u00fcrecine ve bankac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki geli\u015fmelere dikkat edilmeli. Yolsuzlukla etkin m\u00fccadelenin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc konusundaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, Do\u011fu Ukrayna\u2019daki s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesiyle yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki jeopolitik risklerin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 Bat\u0131l\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6zellikle takip edilecektir. T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ise iki \u00fclke cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n mart ay\u0131nda planlanan bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi var. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede m\u00fczakereleri 2007 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri devam eden T\u00fcrkiye Ukrayna Serbest Ticaret Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131 iki \u00fclke ekonomik ili\u015fkilerinde devrim etkisi yapacakt\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde Ukrayna\u2019da bir T\u00fcrk Organize Sanayi B\u00f6lgesi kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar var. Bu konudaki geli\u015fmeleri de T\u00fcrk yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar yak\u0131ndan takip etmeliler.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrayna\u2019da g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz 1.5 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemde konu\u015fuldu. Bu anlamda yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar yenilenebilir enerjide \u00f6zellikle r\u00fczgar ve enerjide hangi f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirebilir?\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131, K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019da yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131n ilhak\u0131yla ne yaz\u0131k ki bu yat\u0131r\u0131m, ve yar\u0131madan\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f potansiyeli\u00a0<\/span>kaybedildi. Ukrayna d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck n\u00fckleer enerji \u00fcreticisi \u00fclkelerinden, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck iki n\u00fckleer enerji santralinden biri ise Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n sanayi merkezi Zaporoje\u2019de bulunuyor ve \u00fclke elektrik \u00fcretiminin yar\u0131s\u0131 n\u00fckleerden kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131yor. Ancak, \u00fclke i\u00e7in k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve Rusya tedari\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 do\u011falgazdan sa\u011flanan elektrik \u00fcretimi jeopolitik risk olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden hem enerji verimlili\u011fine hem de ye\u015fil tarife yasas\u0131yla yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na Ukrayna h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem veriliyor ve bu alanlardaki yat\u0131r\u0131mlar agresif bir bi\u00e7imde destekleniyor. Bu noktada T\u00fcrk firmas\u0131 Atlas Enerji\u2019nin Ukrayna\u2019da iki g\u00fcne\u015f bir de r\u00fczgar enerjisi sahas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. G\u00fcri\u015f ise Odesa\u2019da bir r\u00fczgar enerjisi santral yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f durumda. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde ba\u015fka T\u00fcrk ve yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n yenilenebilir enerji alan\u0131nda Ukrayna\u2019ya yat\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na tan\u0131kl\u0131k edece\u011fiz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclkelerle ili\u015fkilerde ya\u015fanabilecek geli\u015fmelerden de \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc T\u00fcrk yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar hangi sekt\u00f6rleri ilgi ile takip etmeli?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Kuzeyimizde bir \u00fclke, Ukrayna yeniden kuruluyor. Bat\u0131l\u0131 firmalar, Ukrayna\u2019da yolsuzluklar\u0131n\u00a0 <\/span>geni\u015f bir bi\u00e7imde devam etti\u011fi, hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn yeterince sa\u011flanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve jeopolitik y\u00fcksek risklerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alg\u0131s\u0131yla yat\u0131r\u0131mlar konusunda pek aceleci de\u011fil. Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n geleneksel yabanc\u0131 sermaye yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Rusya ile ise \u00fclkenin ciddi sorunlar\u0131 var. \u0130\u015fte bu ortam yeniden kurulan Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n ekonomik gelece\u011finde, g\u00f6rece rakipsiz olarak T\u00fcrk firmalar\u0131na daha \u00e7ok s\u00f6z sahibi olma imkan\u0131 veriyor. Yenilebilir enerji, tar\u0131m, bilgi i\u015flem ve emlak ba\u015fl\u0131ca d\u00f6rt ana yat\u0131r\u0131m alan\u0131 olarak \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Ukrayna, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en nitelikli topra\u011f\u0131 olan \u00e7ernezyon yani kara topra\u011f\u0131n %25\u2019ine, Avrupa\u2019daki ekilebilir topraklar\u0131n ise \u00fc\u00e7te birine sahip. D\u00fcnyada en \u00e7ok sertifikal\u0131 IT uzman\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk 5 \u00fclkeden biri olan Ukrayna, Avrupa\u2019da y\u0131lda en \u00e7ok m\u00fchendisin mezun oldu\u011fu \u00fclke. Ukrayna\u2019da asgari \u00fccret yaln\u0131zca 115 $. \u00dclkenin 4 AB \u00fclkesiyle s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu, AB ve Kanada ile STA anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse, \u00f6zellikle ihracata d\u00f6n\u00fck hafif sanayi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da Ukrayna g\u00fcndemde tutulmal\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ankara\u2019dan ba\u015flayan u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Ukrayna\u2019da hangi alanlarda turizm turlar\u0131 d\u00fczenlenebilir?\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Havayolu \u015firketleri Ukrayna\u2019da yaln\u0131z ba\u015fkent Kiev\u2019e de\u011fil, Bat\u0131 Ukrayna\u2019da Lviv, G\u00fcney Ukrayna\u2019da Odesa, Herson, Zaporoje ve Do\u011fu Ukrayna\u2019da ise Herson\u2019a u\u00e7arak, adeta bu \u00fclkeyi d\u00fcnyaya, d\u00fcnyay\u0131 ise bu \u00fclkeye ba\u011fl\u0131yorlar. Ukrayna\u2019da kurulu havayolu \u015firketlerini de sayarsak iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda haftal\u0131k 100\u2019e yak\u0131n u\u00e7u\u015f var. THY ise Ukrayna\u2019daki en b\u00fcy\u00fck yabanc\u0131 havayolu \u015firketi. \u0130stanbul d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u015fehirlere Ukrayna\u2019dan tarifeli u\u00e7u\u015f yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 gelene\u011fi ne mutlu ki 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda bozuldu ve Ukrayna Uluslaras\u0131 Havayollar\u0131(MAU) ile Pegasus Ankara-Kiev u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Bu geli\u015fmeyi iki \u00fclke\u00a0<\/span>aras\u0131ndaki havac\u0131l\u0131k tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir at\u0131l\u0131m olarak de\u011ferlendirebiliriz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrayna, turizm konusunda adeta sakl\u0131 bir cennet. Ba\u015fkent Kiev, Ortodoks Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n merkezlerinden ve Slavlar\u2019\u0131n hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul etti\u011fi \u015fehir. Bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi ona, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz milenyumun ilk birka\u00e7 y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131nda Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci \u015fehri olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. Kiev, bug\u00fcn y\u00fczlerce m\u00fcze, galeri ve aralar\u0131nda ibadethanelerin de bulundu\u011fu bir\u00e7ok tarihi esere ev sahipli\u011fi yaparken, ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na en \u00e7ok ye\u015filin d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Avrupa metropol\u00fc. Yarat\u0131c\u0131 bir toplum olan Ukraynal\u0131lar gastronomi alan\u0131nda da bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 se\u00e7ene\u011fi \u00f6zellikle Kiev, Lviv ve Odesa gibi \u015fehirlerde sunuyorlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bat\u0131 Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n merkezi Lviv y\u0131lda 3 milyondan fazla turist a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131yor ve sahip oldu\u011fu tarihi, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve sanatsal g\u00fczelliklerle g\u00f6z kama\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. D\u00fcnya\u2019da en \u00e7ok T\u00fcrk \u015fehidli\u011fi olan \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fclkeden biri olan Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n, Gen\u00e7 Osman\u2019\u0131n ku\u015fatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hotin Kalesini de i\u00e7eren Kamanits-Podolskiy b\u00f6lgesi 20 y\u0131l kadar Osmanl\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilmi\u015f ve \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun Kamani\u00e7e eyaletini olu\u015fturmu\u015f. Bu b\u00f6lge Rus, T\u00fcrk, Leh, Avusturya ve Ukrayna mimari ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00f6zellikleriyle harmanlanm\u0131\u015f mutlaka g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gereken bir yer. Kanuni\u2019nin e\u015fi H\u00fcrrem Sultan\u2019\u0131n memleketi Rogatin\u2019i de T\u00fcrk gezginler, seyahat rotalar\u0131na almal\u0131lar. Kayak merakl\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7inse Karpatlar, Ivano-Frankisvk\u2019teki Bukovel g\u00fczel bir alternatif olabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

TU\u0130D \u00fcyeleri hangi sekt\u00f6rlerde faaliyet g\u00f6steriyor , faaliyetlerini art\u0131r\u0131yor?<\/b><\/p>\n

Ukrayna\u2019daki T\u00fcrk i\u015fletmeleri, yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeden farkl\u0131 olarak yaln\u0131z tekstil, g\u0131da, in\u015faat gibi sekt\u00f6rlerde de\u011fil, sa\u011fl\u0131ktan, makineye, ileti\u015fimden, bilgi i\u015fleme, enerjiden, perakendeye, madencili\u011fe neredeyse her sekt\u00f6rde faaliyet g\u00f6steriyorlar. Uluslaras\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ukrayna \u0130\u015fadamlar\u0131 Derne\u011fi(TU\u0130D) olarak t\u00fcm bu sekt\u00f6rleri \u00fcyelerimizle kaps\u0131yoruz. Turkcell\u2019in Ukrayna\u2019daki i\u015ftiraki Lifecell de, bayrak ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 havayolu \u015firketimiz T\u00fcrk Havayollar\u0131 da, Esan Eczac\u0131ba\u015f\u0131 da, Arkas Holding de, Ukrayna\u2019daki bir T\u00fcrk kuru temizleme firmas\u0131 ya da bir restoran da \u00fcyemiz. Sekt\u00f6r,\u00a0 <\/span>b\u00fcy\u00fck firma k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck firma ayr\u0131m\u0131 yapm\u0131yoruz. Bir ba\u015fka \u00f6nemli nokta yaln\u0131z i\u015fadamlar\u0131m\u0131z, T\u00fcrk firmalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6neticileri de\u011fil \u00fclkedeki bir\u00e7ok uluslararas\u0131 \u015firket ve kurumu y\u00f6neten T\u00fcrk profesyoneller de bizim \u00fcyemiz. Bug\u00fcn Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olan Avrupa \u0130mar ve Kalk\u0131nmas Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131(EBRD) bir T\u00fcrk y\u00f6netirken ,Reckitt Benkiser, Hilton, Intercontinental, Henkel, P&G, Coca Cola, Colgate gibi onlarca global firman\u0131n \u00fcst d\u00fczey y\u00f6neticileri ya T\u00fcrk ya da T\u00fcrk\u2019t\u00fc. Son olarak k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck bankas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na da Bankac\u0131l\u0131k D\u00fczenleme ve Denetleme Kurumu(BDDK) eski ba\u015fkan\u0131 Engin Ak\u00e7akoca\u2019n\u0131n getirildi\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmek gerek. Ukrayna\u2019daki T\u00fcrk profesyoneller T\u00fcrk i\u015fadam\u0131 derneklerinin, dernek\u00e7ili\u011fin standartlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckseltilmesi\u00a0 <\/span>ve T\u00fcrk i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 lobisinin olu\u015fmas\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi konusunda b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yorlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

TU\u0130D olarak, Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 T\u00fcrk i\u015fadam\u0131 dernekleri aras\u0131ndaki belki de bir \u00fclke i\u00e7erisinde en \u00e7ok temsilci\u011fi olan derne\u011fiz. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde Ukrayna i\u00e7erisindeki t\u00fcm yabanc\u0131 i\u015fadam\u0131 dernekleri aras\u0131nda en yayg\u0131n \u015fube a\u011f\u0131na sahip kurulu\u015fuz.\u00a0 <\/span>Kiev merkezimiz d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, Harkov, Zaporoje, Odesa, Herson, Vinitsa ve Lviv \u015fehirlerinde \u015fubelerimiz var, \u0130stanbul\u2019da ise bir temsilci\u011fimiz bulunuyor. Bu ise hem \u00fcyelerimize hem de \u00fclkeye yeni yat\u0131r\u0131m yapacak T\u00fcrk firmalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck sa\u011fl\u0131yor Son olarak \u015funu belirtmeliyim ki \u00fclkedeki di\u011fer yabanc\u0131 i\u015f dernekleriyle de ili\u015fkilere b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem veriyoruz. Amerikan, \u0130ngiliz, Alman, \u0130talyan, Polonya, \u00c7in gibi \u00fclkelerin i\u015fadam\u0131 dernekleriyle bir\u00e7ok ortak projeye imza att\u0131k, at\u0131yoruz. Nitekim T\u00fcrk, Alman, Frans\u0131z, \u0130ngiliz, Amerikan, Polonya ve \u00c7in i\u015fadam\u0131 dernekleriyle ortak bir konsey kurduk ve TU\u0130D olarak bu yap\u0131n\u0131n kurucu \u00fcyesi olduk.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrayna\u2019daki 600 civar\u0131nda firmam\u0131zla T\u00fcrkiye olarak bu \u00fclkede 2 milyar dolar\u0131n \u00fczerinde yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z var. T\u00fcrk m\u00fcteahhitler ise bug\u00fcne kadar 5,5 milyar dolar\u0131n \u00fczerinde projeyi tamamlam\u0131\u015f durumdalar. Ukrayna\u2019da son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131lda ya\u015fanan t\u00fcm ekonomik ve siyasi zorluklara ra\u011fmen b\u0131rak\u0131n T\u00fcrk firmalar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131n\u0131, sevinerek s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorum ki yeni firmalar\u0131n\u0131n Ukrayna pazar\u0131na girdi\u011fine tan\u0131kl\u0131k ediyoruz. Ancak mevcut durum yeterli mi? Elbette de\u011fil. \u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ticaret potansiyeli de Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yat\u0131r\u0131m potansiyeli de bug\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilenin \u00e7ok \u00f6tesinde.<\/span><\/p>\n

kaynak \u00a0: http:\/\/burakpehlivan.org<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Kiev ile ba\u015fkentimiz Ankara aras\u0131nda k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce hem Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n bayrak ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 havayolu \u015firketi MAU hem de lider d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetli T\u00fcrk havayolu Pegasus sefer ba\u015flatt\u0131. \u015e\u00fcphesiz Ankara ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu\u2019dan ve yak\u0131n b\u00f6lge \u015fehirlerimizden Ukrayna\u2019ya, Ukrayna\u2019dan buraya geli\u015fler kolayla\u015f\u0131rken, bu seferler iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ticari, ekonomik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ili\u015fkilere katk\u0131 yapacak. Bu geli\u015fmeler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Ankara i\u015f d\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n lider i\u015f portallar\u0131ndan Businessankara\u2019\u2019n\u0131n genel yay\u0131n y\u00f6netmeni Tolga \u00d6zek\u2019e bir r\u00f6portaj vererek, hem Ukrayna\u2019da 2017 y\u0131l\u0131 beklentilerini hem de olu\u015fabilecek yeni f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirdim. Bu y\u0131l Ukrayna ile ilgili ekonomik-siyasi takvimde hangi g\u00fcndemleri takip etmeli? 2017\u2019de hangi g\u00fcndemleri takip etmemiz gerekti\u011fini yorumlarken, yak\u0131n tarihe bir g\u00f6z atmam\u0131z ve Ukrayna\u2019da son birka\u00e7 y\u0131lda ya\u015fanan de\u011fi\u015fimleri ele almam\u0131zda yarar var. Ukrayna, 2014 \u015fubat ay\u0131ndan beri art\u0131k eski Ukrayna de\u011fil. \u00dclke tarihinin en bat\u0131 yanl\u0131s\u0131 meclisi, h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 i\u015fba\u015f\u0131nda. \u00dclke ticaretinin %40\u2019dan fazlas\u0131 AB, ABD ve Kanada gibi Bat\u0131 \u00fclkeleriyle yap\u0131l\u0131rken, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f ticaretindeki pay\u0131 %35\u2019leri bulan Rusya ile ticaret bug\u00fcn yaln\u0131zca %10\u2019a geriledi. Avrupa Birli\u011fi ve Ukrayna aras\u0131ndaki serbest ticaret antla\u015fmas\u0131(STA) 1 Ocak 2016\u2019tan itibaren y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girerken, Kanada ile ise 2016 y\u0131l\u0131 temmuz ay\u0131nda STA imzaland\u0131. Ancak bu noktaya kolay gelinmedi. 2014 \u015fubat\u0131ndaki Avrupa Devrimi ve sonras\u0131ndaki y\u00f6netim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin hemen akabinde Ukrayna n\u00fcfusunun ve y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn %5\u2019ini olu\u015fturan ve \u00fclke turizminin merkezi K\u0131r\u0131m, Rusya Federasyonu taraf\u0131ndan ilhak edilirken, \u00fclke sanayi \u00fcretiminin %15\u2019ini ve o d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in ihracat\u0131n\u0131n %25\u2019ini yapan Do\u011fu Ukrayna\u2019daki Donbas b\u00f6lgesinin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn fiili kontrol\u00fc ya\u015fanan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar sonucunda kaybedildi. Rusya ile kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ticari ambargolar, jeopolitik risk, toprak ve n\u00fcfus kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n da etkisiyle sabit fiyatlarla ekonomi 2014 ve 2015 y\u0131llar\u0131nda %17 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcrken, yerel para birimi grivnan\u0131n dolar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda %70 a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131yla da Gayri Safi Yurti\u00e7i Has\u0131la(GSYH)yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya daralarak 2013 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki 183 milyar $\u2019l\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckten, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda 90 milyar dolara geriledi. T\u00fcm bu olumsuzluklara ra\u011fmen hem halk hem de yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar gelecek i\u00e7in umutlu zira 25 y\u0131ll\u0131k Ukrayna tarihinde ilk kez gerek \u00fclke liderli\u011fi gerekse halk yap\u0131sal reformlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmenin bir tercih de\u011fil bir zorunluluk oldu\u011funun art\u0131k fark\u0131nda ve buna g\u00f6re de hareket ediliyor. Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n reform iradesi IMF\u2019in ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi uluslararas\u0131 kurumlarla, ABD ve AB taraf\u0131ndan do\u011frudan destekleniyor. Bunun sonucunda, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda 17 milyar dolarl\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc IMF\u2019in olu\u015fturdu\u011fu 35 milyar dolarl\u0131k bir finansal yard\u0131m paketi konusunda Ukrayna kredit\u00f6rlerle anla\u015ft\u0131. Bu do\u011frultuda son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131lda bir\u00e7ok reforma imza at\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00f6rnek hane halklar\u0131n\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 enerji, piyasa fiyatlar\u0131na \u00e7ekilip, bu alandaki yolsuzluklar minimize edilirken, Ukrayna GSYH\u2019sinin %8\u2019ini bulan Naftogaz(Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n Bota\u015f\u2019\u0131) a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131rland\u0131. Yolsuzlukla m\u00fccadele kurumlar\u0131 kuruldu. Reg\u00fclasyonlar azalt\u0131l\u0131rken, yat\u0131r\u0131m destekleyici bir\u00e7ok kanun yasalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, yat\u0131r\u0131m ve ihracat destek ajanlar\u0131 kuruldu. Vergi, sosyal g\u00fcvenlik, emeklilik gibi alanlarda reform \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 devam ediyor.\u00a0 Bankac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ise b\u00fcy\u00fck bir temizlik yap\u0131l\u0131rken, 183 olan banka say\u0131s\u0131 94\u2019e indirildi. IMF ve di\u011fer destek\u00e7ilerden gelen kredilerin bu y\u0131l ki ak\u0131beti de zaten bu sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z reformlar\u0131n devam ettirilmesine ba\u011fl\u0131. 2017\u2019de, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi karar\u0131 al\u0131nan 1800 dolay\u0131ndaki kamu i\u015fletmesinin \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme s\u00fcrecine ve bankac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki geli\u015fmelere dikkat edilmeli. Yolsuzlukla etkin m\u00fccadelenin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc konusundaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, Do\u011fu Ukrayna\u2019daki s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesiyle yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki jeopolitik risklerin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 Bat\u0131l\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6zellikle takip edilecektir. T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ise iki \u00fclke cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n mart ay\u0131nda planlanan bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi var. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede m\u00fczakereleri 2007 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri devam eden T\u00fcrkiye Ukrayna Serbest Ticaret Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131 iki \u00fclke ekonomik…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":264,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[67,3],"tags":[55,56],"class_list":["post-263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-burak-pehlivan","category-ekonomi","tag-burak-pehlivan","tag-ukrayna-dis-ticaret"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=263"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/263\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":266,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/263\/revisions\/266"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/264"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}