Son 10 senede ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen milli gelir s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye geriledi. Ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na milli gelir 10 sene \u00f6nce d\u00fcnya ortalamas\u0131ndan 1500 dolar fazla iken 500 dolar geriye d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomi s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda da T\u00fcrkiye irtifa kaybetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu, (IMF) her sene iki defa yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 D\u00fcnya Ekonomik G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc raporunu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye, son 10 senede ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen milli gelir s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda geriledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na milli gelir 10 sene \u00f6nce d\u00fcnya ortalamas\u0131ndan 1500 dolar fazla iken 500 dolar geriye d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomi s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda da T\u00fcrkiye irtifa kaybetti ancak hala en b\u00fcy\u00fck 20 ekonomi aras\u0131nda olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u00fcnya ekonomisindeki yerine birka\u00e7 g\u00f6stergeden bakmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Bunlardan ilki ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen milli gelir. IMF\u2019nin Nisan 2024\u2019te yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapora g\u00f6re 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen Gayrisafi Yurt \u0130\u00e7i Has\u0131la (GSYH) 12 bin 849 Amerikan dolar\u0131 oldu. T\u00fcrkiye bu gelir ile d\u00fcnyada 72. s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen GSYH 12 bin 489 dolar idi. T\u00fcrkiye ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na milli gelir s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda 66. s\u0131rada idi. Bu durumda T\u00fcrkiye son 10 senede 6 s\u0131ra geriledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00fcnya ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcndeydi, geriye d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin verilerini d\u00fcnya ortalamas\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Buna g\u00f6re ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na milli gelir 2013’te d\u00fcnya ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n bin 554 dolar \u00fczerinde iken 2023’te 510 dolar alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00fcnya ortalamas\u0131 ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na milli gelir daha geni\u015f bir zaman diliminde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u015fu sonu\u00e7 ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor: 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye d\u00fcnya ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n gerisinde. Ancak 2007 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren T\u00fcrkiye \u00fcstte \u00e7\u0131karken 2017 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha y\u00fcksek gelire sahip.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2017\u2019den sonra ise durumun rengi de\u011fi\u015fiyor ve T\u00fcrkiye hep d\u00fcnya ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zaten T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin son y\u0131llarda geriledi\u011fi g\u00f6steren di\u011fer veri ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u00fcnya ekonomisinden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay. 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnya ekonomisinin y\u00fczde 1,24\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye olu\u015ftururken bu oran 2023\u2019te y\u00fczde 1,06\u2019ya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sat\u0131n alma g\u00fcc\u00fcne g\u00f6re milli gelir ne durumda?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ekonomistler y\u00f6ntem ve anlam\u0131n\u0131 zaman zaman ele\u015ftirse de sat\u0131n alma g\u00fcc\u00fcne g\u00f6re milli gelir de en \u00e7ok ba\u015fvurulan k\u0131yaslamalardan birisi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Buna g\u00f6re 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda sat\u0131n alma g\u00fcc\u00fcne g\u00f6re ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen milli gelir T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 42 bin 64 dolar oldu. S\u0131ras\u0131 ise 52. 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise bu de\u011fer 22 bin 221 dolar idi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin s\u0131ralamas\u0131 ise 61 idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sat\u0131n alma g\u00fcc\u00fcne g\u00f6re ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na milli gelir s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye son 10 y\u0131lda ilerleme g\u00f6sterirken ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na milli gelir s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda geriye gitti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
GSYH cinsinden \u00fclkelerin ekonomi b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklerine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise T\u00fcrkiye 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 18. Ekonomisi oldu. IMF\u2019ye g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nim GSYH\u2019si 1,11 trilyon dolar oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise T\u00fcrkiye d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 16. ekonomisi idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(Yukar\u0131daki yaz\u0131 euronews sitesinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ZAFER \u00d6ZC\u0130VAN<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ekonomist-Yazar<\/p>\n\n\n\n