D\u0131\u015f ticaret ve lojisti\u011fin ayr\u0131lmaz bir b\u00fct\u00fcn oldu\u011funu dolay\u0131s\u0131yla lojistik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011ferlendirirken d\u0131\u015f ticaretimizin mevcut durumuyla paralel tespitler yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz makalelerimizde de belirtmi\u015ftim. Ancak 2020 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirirken sosyal ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131zda oldu\u011fu gibi profesyonel hayat\u0131m\u0131zda da COVID-19 pandemisi t\u00fcm dengeleri alt \u00fcst eden bir y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m gibi d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu k\u00fcresel salg\u0131na bir de Brexit\u2019in eklenmesi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f ticaretinde en \u00f6nemli ve etkin pazar\u0131 olan Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkeleri ile olan d\u0131\u015f ticaretini dolay\u0131s\u0131yla lojistik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6zellikle 2020 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finden itibaren ciddi bir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya u\u011fratt\u0131. Arka arkaya kapanan s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131, AB i\u00e7indeki t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin salg\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ald\u0131klar\u0131 farkl\u0131 tutumlar\u0131n sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yasaklar ve k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar lojistik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne zorlu bir s\u0131nav verdirdi. Ancak geldi\u011fimiz noktada her f\u0131rsatta belirtti\u011fim \u00fczere \u2018T\u00fcrk Lojistik Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn\u2019 bu s\u0131nav\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla verdi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Ve hem lojistik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc temsilcileri hem de canlar\u0131 pahas\u0131na sahada olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren sekt\u00f6r emek\u00e7ilerimizle gurur duyuyorum. Zira lojistik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn durmas\u0131 demek k\u00fcresel tedarik zincirinin kopmas\u0131 demektir. Bu zincirleme olarak g\u0131dadan tutun da bug\u00fcn \u2018umutla\u2019 bekledi\u011fimiz corona a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyadaki da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Ki bu durum salg\u0131n\u0131n atlat\u0131lamamas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
AB ile ili\u015fkilerimize yeniden d\u00f6necek olursak; 31 Aral\u0131k 1995 tarihinde G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi\u2019nin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi ile birlikte T\u00fcrkiye ve AB aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ivme kazanan ticaret hacmi T.C. Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda 143 milyar dolar olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f ve AB \u00fclkemizin en \u00f6nemli ticaret orta\u011f\u0131 olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u00dclkemiz, AB\u2019nin toplam ihracat\u0131ndan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczde 3,4 pay ile 6. s\u0131rada yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. AB, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda 69 milyar dolar ile ihracat\u0131m\u0131zda y\u00fczde 41,3 oran\u0131nda pay almakta olup toplam ihracat\u0131m\u0131zda ilk s\u0131rada yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yine Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n verilerine g\u00f6re; \u00fclkemiz AB\u2019nin toplam ithalat\u0131nda ise y\u00fczde 3,7\u2019lik payla 6. s\u0131rada gelmektedir AB \u00fclkelerinin kendi aralar\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ticaret hari\u00e7 tutuldu\u011funda). Ayr\u0131ca AB, \u00fclkemizin ihracat\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi ithalat\u0131nda da ilk s\u0131rada yer almaktad\u0131r. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 rakamlar\u0131na g\u00f6re; T\u00fcrkiye 219 milyar dolarl\u0131k toplam mal ithalat\u0131n\u0131n 73 milyar dolarl\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 (y\u00fczde 33,4\u2019l\u00fck pay) AB\u2019den ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fclkemizin AB ile olan ticaretinde ihracat\u0131n ithalat\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lama oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 95,4 seviyesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u0131\u015f ticaret verilerini UT\u0130KAD Sekt\u00f6rel \u0130li\u015fkileri M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Alperen G\u00fcler taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan UT\u0130KAD Lojistik Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc Raporu 2020\u2019de yer alan ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetlerine ili\u015fkin verilerle de \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ihracat\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclke gruplar\u0131 baz\u0131nda da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 incelendi\u011finde hem 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 sonunda hem de 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7eyre\u011fi sonunda AB-27 \u00fclkelerinin ilk s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019\u0131n AB\u2019den ayr\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce, \u00f6rne\u011fin 2018 verilerine g\u00f6re, AB \u00fclkelerinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ihracat\u0131ndaki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 50 civar\u0131ndayd\u0131. AB harici \u00fclkeler ile birlikte 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 sonu Avrupa\u2019ya ihracat t\u00fcm ihracat\u0131n y\u00fczde 56\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmakta iken 2020 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7eyre\u011fi sonunda Avrupa\u2019ya yap\u0131lan ihracat t\u00fcm ihracat\u0131n y\u00fczde 55\u2019ini olu\u015fturdu. Avrupa \u00fclkelerini 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 19 ve 2020 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7eyre\u011fi sonunda y\u00fczde 18 ile Yak\u0131n ve Orta Do\u011fu \u00fclkeleri takip etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130thalatta ise AB-27 \u00fclkelerinin 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 ve 2020 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7eyre\u011fi sonunda y\u00fczde 32 oran\u0131ndaki pay\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fmedi. AB harici Avrupa \u00fclkelerinden 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ithalat t\u00fcm ithalat\u0131n y\u00fczde 18\u2019ini te\u015fkil ederken bu oran 2020 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7eyre\u011fi sonunda y\u00fczde 16\u2019ya geriledi. Yak\u0131n ve Orta Do\u011fu \u00fclkelerinden yap\u0131lan ithalat 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda t\u00fcm ithalat\u0131n y\u00fczde 8\u2019ini olu\u015ftururken bu oran 2020 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7eyre\u011fi sonunda y\u00fczde 10\u2019a y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2020 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7eyre\u011fi sonunda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ihracat ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ilk 20 \u00fclkenin toplam ihracat i\u00e7erisindeki pay\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 66, ithalat yap\u0131lan ilk 20 \u00fclkenin toplam ithalattaki pay\u0131 ise yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 78\u2019dir. Almanya ve ABD hem ihracatta hem de ithalatta ilk 5 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. \u0130thalatta birinci \u00fclke konumundaki \u00c7in\u2019in pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 10,49 iken ihracattaki pay\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 1,66\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2021 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011fini geride b\u0131rak\u0131rken lojistik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc olarak gelecek aylara daha umutla bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 belirtmekte de fayda g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum. \u00d6zellikle UT\u0130KAD\u2019\u0131n da b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem verdi\u011fi Kap\u0131kule ile ilgili geli\u015fmelerin karayolu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck anlamda rahatlataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. K\u00fcresel anlamda a\u015f\u0131lanman\u0131n h\u0131z kazanmas\u0131yla birlikle pandemiyi de geride b\u0131rakaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 umarken daha huzurlu g\u00fcnlerde bulu\u015fmak \u00fczere sa\u011fl\u0131kla kalman\u0131z\u0131 diliyorum. D\u0131\u015f ticaret ve lojisti\u011fin ayr\u0131lmaz bir b\u00fct\u00fcn oldu\u011funu dolay\u0131s\u0131yla lojistik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011ferlendirirken d\u0131\u015f ticaretimizin mevcut durumuyla paralel tespitler yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz makalelerimizde de belirtmi\u015ftim. Ancak 2020 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirirken sosyal ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131zda oldu\u011fu gibi profesyonel hayat\u0131m\u0131zda da COVID-19 pandemisi t\u00fcm dengeleri alt \u00fcst eden bir y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m gibi d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu k\u00fcresel salg\u0131na bir de Brexit\u2019in eklenmesi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f ticaretinde en \u00f6nemli ve etkin pazar\u0131 olan Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkeleri ile olan d\u0131\u015f ticaretini dolay\u0131s\u0131yla lojistik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6zellikle 2020 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finden itibaren ciddi bir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya u\u011fratt\u0131. Arka arkaya kapanan s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131, AB i\u00e7indeki t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin salg\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ald\u0131klar\u0131 farkl\u0131 tutumlar\u0131n sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yasaklar ve k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar lojistik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne zorlu bir s\u0131nav verdirdi. Ancak geldi\u011fimiz noktada her f\u0131rsatta belirtti\u011fim \u00fczere \u2018T\u00fcrk Lojistik Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn\u2019 bu s\u0131nav\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla verdi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Ve hem lojistik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc temsilcileri hem de canlar\u0131 pahas\u0131na sahada olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren sekt\u00f6r emek\u00e7ilerimizle gurur duyuyorum. Zira lojistik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn durmas\u0131 demek k\u00fcresel tedarik zincirinin kopmas\u0131 demektir. Bu zincirleme olarak g\u0131dadan tutun da bug\u00fcn \u2018umutla\u2019 bekledi\u011fimiz corona a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyadaki da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Ki bu durum salg\u0131n\u0131n atlat\u0131lamamas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. AB ile ili\u015fkilerimize yeniden d\u00f6necek olursak; 31 Aral\u0131k 1995 tarihinde G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi\u2019nin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi ile birlikte T\u00fcrkiye ve AB aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ivme kazanan ticaret hacmi T.C. Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda 143 milyar dolar olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f ve AB \u00fclkemizin en \u00f6nemli ticaret orta\u011f\u0131 olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u00dclkemiz, AB\u2019nin toplam ihracat\u0131ndan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczde 3,4 pay ile 6. s\u0131rada yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. AB, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda 69 milyar dolar ile ihracat\u0131m\u0131zda y\u00fczde 41,3 oran\u0131nda pay almakta olup toplam ihracat\u0131m\u0131zda ilk s\u0131rada yer almaktad\u0131r. Yine Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n verilerine g\u00f6re; \u00fclkemiz AB\u2019nin toplam ithalat\u0131nda ise y\u00fczde 3,7\u2019lik payla 6. s\u0131rada gelmektedir AB \u00fclkelerinin kendi aralar\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ticaret hari\u00e7 tutuldu\u011funda). Ayr\u0131ca AB, \u00fclkemizin ihracat\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi ithalat\u0131nda da ilk s\u0131rada yer almaktad\u0131r. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 rakamlar\u0131na g\u00f6re; T\u00fcrkiye 219 milyar dolarl\u0131k toplam mal ithalat\u0131n\u0131n 73 milyar dolarl\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 (y\u00fczde 33,4\u2019l\u00fck pay) AB\u2019den ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fclkemizin AB ile olan ticaretinde ihracat\u0131n ithalat\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lama oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 95,4 seviyesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. D\u0131\u015f ticaret verilerini UT\u0130KAD Sekt\u00f6rel \u0130li\u015fkileri M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Alperen G\u00fcler taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan UT\u0130KAD Lojistik Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc Raporu 2020\u2019de yer alan ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetlerine ili\u015fkin verilerle de \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ihracat\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclke gruplar\u0131 baz\u0131nda da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 incelendi\u011finde hem 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 sonunda hem de 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7eyre\u011fi sonunda AB-27 \u00fclkelerinin ilk s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019\u0131n AB\u2019den ayr\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce, \u00f6rne\u011fin 2018 verilerine g\u00f6re, AB \u00fclkelerinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ihracat\u0131ndaki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 50 civar\u0131ndayd\u0131. AB harici \u00fclkeler ile birlikte 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 sonu Avrupa\u2019ya ihracat t\u00fcm ihracat\u0131n y\u00fczde 56\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmakta iken 2020 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7eyre\u011fi sonunda Avrupa\u2019ya yap\u0131lan ihracat t\u00fcm ihracat\u0131n y\u00fczde 55\u2019ini olu\u015fturdu. Avrupa \u00fclkelerini 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 19 ve 2020 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7eyre\u011fi sonunda y\u00fczde 18 ile Yak\u0131n ve Orta Do\u011fu \u00fclkeleri takip etmektedir. \u0130thalatta ise AB-27 \u00fclkelerinin 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 ve 2020 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7eyre\u011fi sonunda y\u00fczde 32 oran\u0131ndaki pay\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fmedi. AB harici Avrupa \u00fclkelerinden 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ithalat t\u00fcm ithalat\u0131n y\u00fczde 18\u2019ini te\u015fkil ederken bu oran 2020 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7eyre\u011fi sonunda y\u00fczde 16\u2019ya geriledi. Yak\u0131n ve Orta Do\u011fu \u00fclkelerinden yap\u0131lan ithalat 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda t\u00fcm ithalat\u0131n y\u00fczde 8\u2019ini olu\u015ftururken bu oran 2020 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7eyre\u011fi sonunda y\u00fczde 10\u2019a y\u00fckseldi. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7eyre\u011fi sonunda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ihracat ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ilk 20 \u00fclkenin toplam ihracat i\u00e7erisindeki pay\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 66, ithalat yap\u0131lan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1454,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1451","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-manset","category-sektorlerden"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1451","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1451"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1451\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1453,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1451\/revisions\/1453"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1454"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1451"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1451"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Emre Eldener
UT\u0130KAD Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131
UTA Nisan 2021<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"