\u00c7ok de\u011fil bundan 7-8 y\u0131l evvel, Ukrayna\u2019da ba\u015fkent Kiev\u2019de dahi benzin istasyonlar\u0131nda kredi kart\u0131yla \u00f6deme yapmak istedi\u011finizde kart hesab\u0131n\u0131zda para var m\u0131 diye sorulmas\u0131 al\u0131\u015f\u0131k olman\u0131z gereken bir durumdu, zira kredi kart\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131 yok denecek kadar azd\u0131 ve bir\u00e7ok kasiyer kredi kart\u0131n\u0131, banka kart\u0131yla ayn\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendiriyordu. O g\u00fcnlerden bug\u00fcne k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn alt\u0131ndan \u00e7ok sular akt\u0131, Ukrayna\u2019da her alanda oldu\u011fu gibi finans ve \u00f6deme altyap\u0131s\u0131nda, ileti\u015fim teknolojililerinde, t\u00fcketici al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131nda k\u00f6kl\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Bug\u00fcn cep telefonuyla \u00f6deme yapmak s\u0131radan bir durum. Ukrayna\u2019da b\u0131rak\u0131n yeniliklere a\u00e7\u0131k Ukrayna halk\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kredi kart\u0131n\u0131n benimsenmesini, \u00fclke ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l mobil \u00f6deme sistemlerinde 35 katl\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fcme ile Avrupa\u2019da en \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fcme kaydeden ikinci \u00fclke oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Teknolojik de\u011fi\u015fimlerden, inovatif geli\u015fmelerden ticaretin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi yerler ve bi\u00e7imler de etkileniyor ve \u00f6zellikle son 5 y\u0131lda Ukraynal\u0131 t\u00fcketiciler al\u0131m yapt\u0131klar\u0131 alanlar\u0131 h\u0131zla al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezi, ma\u011faza, d\u00fckkan gibi klasik kanallardan online platformlara d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar. 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda e-ticaret pazar\u0131 \u00fclkede 3 milyar $\u2019l\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011fe ula\u015f\u0131rken, bunun %20\u2019lik k\u0131sm\u0131 yani 600 milyon $\u2019\u0131 ise s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi al\u0131mlardan, ithalattan olu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ukrayna, D\u00fcnya\u2019da en \u00e7ok yaz\u0131l\u0131m uzman\u0131 olan ilk 5 \u00fclkeden biri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ukrayna\u2019da n\u00fcfusun teknolojik geli\u015fmelere adaptasyonunu kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran, dijitalle\u015fmeyi te\u015fvik eden, t\u00fcketiciyi online platformlara, mobil uygulamalara y\u00f6nlendiren elveri\u015fli bir ekosistem var. Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce ortalama e\u011fitim d\u00fczeyi olarak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk on \u00fclkesi aras\u0131nda. Okulla\u015fma oran\u0131 %99,7, toplumda neredeyse y\u00fcksekokul mezunu ya da bir meslek sahibi olmayan bir insan yok. Ukrayna \u00fcniversiteleri Avrupa\u2019da en \u00e7ok m\u00fchendis mezun eden e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131rken, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nde teknolojik geli\u015fmelerin \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc, sanayile\u015fme oran\u0131nda %50 ile Birli\u011fin lider \u00fclkesi olan, ilk bilgisayar\u0131n icat edildi\u011fi Ukrayna\u2019da ara\u015ft\u0131rma merkezleri, enstit\u00fcleri ve nitelikli \u00fcniversiteleriyle bug\u00fcnlere ta\u015f\u0131nan m\u00fcthi\u015f bir matematik altyap\u0131s\u0131 olu\u015fmu\u015f. Bu da \u00f6zellikle son on y\u0131llarda bili\u015fim ve bilgi teknolojileri sekt\u00f6rlerinin ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu uzmanlar\u0131n yeti\u015fmesine olanak sa\u011flad\u0131. Bug\u00fcn Ukrayna yaz\u0131l\u0131m m\u00fchendisi say\u0131s\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada ilk 5 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda ki \u00f6n\u00fcnde yaln\u0131zca Amerika, \u00c7in, Hindistan ve Rusya Federasyonu gibi n\u00fcfusu Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n en az \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131 olan \u00fclkeler var. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde \u00fclke, IT outsource\u2019unda ise Avrupa birincisi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yaz\u0131l\u0131m ve bili\u015fim sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, ekonomide k\u00fcm\u00fclatifte %17 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme ya\u015fanan 2014 ve 2015 y\u0131llar\u0131nda bile kan kaybetmedi ve \u00e7ift haneli b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n bu alandaki gelece\u011fi ise bug\u00fcnk\u00fcnden de parlak. Zira hem \u00fclkenin de\u011feri zamanla daha \u00e7ok anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor hem de Ukrayna \u00fcniversiteleri \u00f6zellikle m\u00fchendis k\u00f6kenli yaz\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 yeti\u015ftirmeye b\u00fcy\u00fck bir h\u0131zla devam ediyorlar. Ukrayna\u2019da 180 bin ki\u015filik yaz\u0131l\u0131m ve bili\u015fim ordusuna y\u0131lda en az 15 bin ki\u015fi daha ekleniyor. 4000 binden fazla bilgii\u015flem firmas\u0131 faaliyet g\u00f6sterirken, elektronik ticaret, oyun, ileti\u015fim ve yaz\u0131l\u0131m gibi alanlarda yerel ve global 150\u2019den fazla AR-GE merkezinin bulundu\u011fu \u00fclkede, son olarak bu AR-GE merkezleri aras\u0131nda d\u00fcnya devi Google da kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda yaz\u0131l\u0131m ve bili\u015fim ihracat\u0131ndan 4.5 milyar dolar gelir edilirken, 2019\u2019da ise ihracat 5 milyar $\u2019\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131 ve sekt\u00f6r \u00fclkenin ba\u015fat d\u00f6viz kazan\u00e7 kalemlerinden biri haline geldi. \u0130\u015fte bu ekosistem zaten bug\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 3 milyar dolar\u0131 a\u015fan e-ticaret sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir bi\u00e7imde b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinin ve s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi ticaretin de bu sistemin \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 hatta garant\u00f6r\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ukrayna\u2019da s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi e-ticaretin ve \u00f6zellikle de \u00c7in\u2019den bu yolla gelen ithalat\u0131n patlamas\u0131 2016\u2019da devlet posta \u015firketi Ukrpo\u015fta\u2019n\u0131n \u00c7in\u2019e gitmesi ve Alibaba Group\u2019un kargo \u015firketi Cainiao ile antla\u015fma imzalamas\u0131yla oldu. Her y\u0131l \u00c7in\u2019den gelen \u00fcr\u00fcn miktar\u0131 artarken, 2019\u2019da bu say\u0131 32 milyon parsele ula\u015ft\u0131. Kargo sistemi iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda adeta yeni \u0130pekyolu\u2019nu in\u015fa etti. Kargolar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcm b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011feri 2 \u20ac\u2019ya kadar \u00fcr\u00fcnler olu\u015ftururken, de\u011feri 5 \u20ac\u2019ya kadar \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden genellikle kargo \u00fccreti al\u0131nm\u0131yor. \u00c7in\u2019den gelen kargolarda Alibaba Group\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131 Aliexpress ise tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z en b\u00fcy\u00fck paya sahip. Nitekim Alibaba\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkan\u0131 Jack Ma\u2019n\u0131n bu y\u0131l Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 ziyaret etmesi ve \u00fclkede iki g\u00fcn ge\u00e7irmesi de tesad\u00fcf de\u011fil, zira Ukrayna, Aliexpress\u2019in d\u00fcnyada en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ikinci pazar\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ukrayna\u2019ya de\u011feri 100 \u20ac\u2019ya kadar s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi e-ticaret KDV\u2019siz, g\u00fcmr\u00fcks\u00fcz<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bir ba\u015fka kargo \u015firketi, Novapo\u015fta ise 2019\u2019un ilk 11 ay\u0131nda yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 kargo say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 %30 art\u0131\u015fla 2,7 milyon\u2019a ula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131 ve bu rakam\u0131n %60\u2019dan fazlas\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019den geldi. Ancak de\u011fer olarak bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda Novapo\u015fta Polonya, B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya, Amerika gibi Bat\u0131 \u00fclkelerinden gelen g\u00f6rece pahal\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlere ve kategorilere konsantre olmu\u015f durumda. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131la kadar Ukraynal\u0131 t\u00fcketiciler ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na g\u00fcnl\u00fck 150 \u20ac\u2019ya kadar g\u00fcmr\u00fcks\u00fcz, KDV\u2019siz s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi e-ticaret al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilirken, bug\u00fcn bu rakam 100 \u20ac\u2019ya d\u00fc\u015fse de hala muafiyet \u00e7\u0131tas\u0131 y\u00fcksek. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den Ukrayna\u2019ya ihra\u00e7 edilen bir\u00e7ok kalemin bu rakam\u0131n alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu unutulmamal\u0131, T\u00fcrk ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fcthi\u015f ve el de\u011fmemi\u015f bir potansiyel s\u00f6z konusu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ukrayna\u2019da internete eri\u015fim oran\u0131 ve e-ticaret kullan\u0131c\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 h\u0131zla art\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ukrayna halk\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca bir y\u0131lda internete eri\u015fim oran\u0131 %63\u2019ten %71\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131. Halk\u0131n %66\u2019s\u0131 interneti d\u00fczenli kullan\u0131rken, bunlar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birinden fazlas\u0131 internet \u00fczerinden \u00fcr\u00fcn sat\u0131n al\u0131yor. Bu da yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 milyon ki\u015filik bir pazar demek. Bu on milyonluk pazar\u0131n en az %50\u2019si ise yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 sitelerinden de al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f yapma al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip. Son iki y\u0131lda yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan al\u0131nan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin miktar\u0131 adet olarak %60, de\u011fer olarak ise %50\u2019den fazla artt\u0131. Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan gelen t\u00fcm parsellerin %34\u2019\u00fc aksesuar ve hediyelik e\u015fya, %30\u2019u giysi, %16\u2019s\u0131 kozmetik ve parf\u00fcmeri<\/p>\n\n\n\n %15\u2019i ise ayakkab\u0131. T\u00fcm bu alanlar \u00fclkemizin rekabette avantajl\u0131 oldu\u011fu sekt\u00f6rler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcrkiye, D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn en eski \u00fcyelerinden biri, 1995 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri Avrupa Birli\u011fi ile G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi var, 30\u2019un \u00fczerinde \u00fclkeyle Serbest Ticaret Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (STA) imzalad\u0131, aralar\u0131nda Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeyle ise STA m\u00fczakereleri s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. M\u00fczakereleri 2007\u2019den beri devam T\u00fcrkiye-Ukrayna Serbest Ticaret Antla\u015fmas\u0131 da \u015f\u00fcphe yok ki en k\u0131sa zamanda imzalanacakt\u0131r. Bu noktada Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra Ukrayna\u2019ya yapmas\u0131 planlanan resmi ziyareti hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Polonya ile Hindistan aras\u0131ndaki geni\u015f co\u011frafyada farkl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn gruplar\u0131n\u0131 rekabet\u00e7i bir bi\u00e7imde \u00fcretebilen tek \u00fclke T\u00fcrkiye\u2019dir. \u00dclke olarak serbest piyasa ekonomisine, adil rekabete ve s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi ticarete inan\u0131yoruz. T\u00fcrk i\u015f insan\u0131m\u0131z, sanayicimiz, ihracat\u00e7\u0131m\u0131z yap\u0131c\u0131 rekabette daha da b\u00fcy\u00fcr, b\u00fcy\u00fcyen pastadan ise yaln\u0131z biz de\u011fil t\u00fcm ticaret partnerlerimiz fayda g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi e-ticaret seferberli\u011fine ge\u00e7meliyiz, Ukrayna neden \u00f6nc\u00fc \u00fclke olmas\u0131n? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00fcnya ekonomik sisteminin ve ticaretin parametreleri h\u0131zla de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Klasik ticaret ve kanallar\u0131 elbette her zaman devam edecektir ama dijitalle\u015fmenin art\u0131k bir tercih de\u011fil, zorunluluk oldu\u011fu, online ticaretin tam yol ileri gitti\u011fi bu d\u00f6nemde biz de T\u00fcrk i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 olarak yeni \u015fartlara adapte olmal\u0131, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmeliyiz. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de dev olarak nitelendirdi\u011fimiz e-ticaret firmalar\u0131m\u0131z, pazaryeri uygulamalar\u0131m\u0131z bile yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 pazarlara ihracatta hen\u00fcz emekleme devrini ya\u015f\u0131yorlar. Ge\u00e7en her g\u00fcn, u\u00e7aklar\u0131n bo\u015f koltukla havalanmas\u0131ndan farks\u0131z, zaman aleyhimize i\u015fliyor. \u00dclke olarak, i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 olarak e-ticaret seferberli\u011fini vakit kaybetmeden art\u0131k ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeliyiz. Mevcut e-ticaret firmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n desteklenmesi, te\u015fvik edilmesi gibi, TOBB, DE\u0130K, T\u0130M, T\u00fcrkonfed gibi i\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fctlerimizin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde T\u00fcrk ihracat\u00e7\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda elektronik ticaret kanallar\u0131ndan ihracat\u0131na olanak tan\u0131yacak, D\u00fcnya ile T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131nda yeni ticaret yollar\u0131 in\u015fa edecek bir pazaryeri uygulamas\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyuluyor. Burada kamu ve \u00f6zel kargo \u015firketlerimizin deste\u011fi ise elzem. Bu noktada 100 \u20ac\u2019ya kadar s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi e-ticaret al\u0131\u015fveri\u015flerinde g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi ve KDV al\u0131nmayan, de\u011feri bunu a\u015fan parsellerde ise a\u015fma miktar\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca %30\u2019u kadar vergi \u00f6denen Ukrayna neden b\u00f6yle bir projenin ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in model \u00fclke olmas\u0131n? Nas\u0131l yeni k\u0131talar\u0131n ke\u015ffi Akdeniz\u2019in ticaretteki \u00f6nemini azalt\u0131p, bu denize k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 olan \u00fclkeleri ekonomik ve ticari olarak geriye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fcyse e-ticaret platformlar\u0131, online al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f uygulamalar\u0131 ve ivmesi artarak h\u0131zlanan dijitalle\u015fme de onu \u0131skalayanlara bedel \u00f6detecektir. \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, i\u015f insanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ve \u00fclkemizin yeni pazarlar kadar, yeni pazar yollar\u0131na da ihtiyac\u0131 var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Burak Pehlivan<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Uluslararas\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ukrayna \u0130\u015fadamlar\u0131 Derne\u011fi(TU\u0130D)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00c7ok de\u011fil bundan 7-8 y\u0131l evvel, Ukrayna\u2019da ba\u015fkent Kiev\u2019de dahi benzin istasyonlar\u0131nda kredi kart\u0131yla \u00f6deme yapmak istedi\u011finizde kart hesab\u0131n\u0131zda para var m\u0131 diye sorulmas\u0131 al\u0131\u015f\u0131k olman\u0131z gereken bir durumdu, zira kredi kart\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131 yok denecek kadar azd\u0131 ve bir\u00e7ok kasiyer kredi kart\u0131n\u0131, banka kart\u0131yla ayn\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendiriyordu. O g\u00fcnlerden bug\u00fcne k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn alt\u0131ndan \u00e7ok sular akt\u0131, Ukrayna\u2019da her alanda oldu\u011fu gibi finans ve \u00f6deme altyap\u0131s\u0131nda, ileti\u015fim teknolojililerinde, t\u00fcketici al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131nda k\u00f6kl\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Bug\u00fcn cep telefonuyla \u00f6deme yapmak s\u0131radan bir durum. Ukrayna\u2019da b\u0131rak\u0131n yeniliklere a\u00e7\u0131k Ukrayna halk\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kredi kart\u0131n\u0131n benimsenmesini, \u00fclke ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l mobil \u00f6deme sistemlerinde 35 katl\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fcme ile Avrupa\u2019da en \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fcme kaydeden ikinci \u00fclke oldu. Teknolojik de\u011fi\u015fimlerden, inovatif geli\u015fmelerden ticaretin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi yerler ve bi\u00e7imler de etkileniyor ve \u00f6zellikle son 5 y\u0131lda Ukraynal\u0131 t\u00fcketiciler al\u0131m yapt\u0131klar\u0131 alanlar\u0131 h\u0131zla al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezi, ma\u011faza, d\u00fckkan gibi klasik kanallardan online platformlara d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar. 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda e-ticaret pazar\u0131 \u00fclkede 3 milyar $\u2019l\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011fe ula\u015f\u0131rken, bunun %20\u2019lik k\u0131sm\u0131 yani 600 milyon $\u2019\u0131 ise s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi al\u0131mlardan, ithalattan olu\u015ftu. Ukrayna, D\u00fcnya\u2019da en \u00e7ok yaz\u0131l\u0131m uzman\u0131 olan ilk 5 \u00fclkeden biri Ukrayna\u2019da n\u00fcfusun teknolojik geli\u015fmelere adaptasyonunu kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran, dijitalle\u015fmeyi te\u015fvik eden, t\u00fcketiciyi online platformlara, mobil uygulamalara y\u00f6nlendiren elveri\u015fli bir ekosistem var. Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce ortalama e\u011fitim d\u00fczeyi olarak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk on \u00fclkesi aras\u0131nda. Okulla\u015fma oran\u0131 %99,7, toplumda neredeyse y\u00fcksekokul mezunu ya da bir meslek sahibi olmayan bir insan yok. Ukrayna \u00fcniversiteleri Avrupa\u2019da en \u00e7ok m\u00fchendis mezun eden e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131rken, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nde teknolojik geli\u015fmelerin \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc, sanayile\u015fme oran\u0131nda %50 ile Birli\u011fin lider \u00fclkesi olan, ilk bilgisayar\u0131n icat edildi\u011fi Ukrayna\u2019da ara\u015ft\u0131rma merkezleri, enstit\u00fcleri ve nitelikli \u00fcniversiteleriyle bug\u00fcnlere ta\u015f\u0131nan m\u00fcthi\u015f bir matematik altyap\u0131s\u0131 olu\u015fmu\u015f. Bu da \u00f6zellikle son on y\u0131llarda bili\u015fim ve bilgi teknolojileri sekt\u00f6rlerinin ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu uzmanlar\u0131n yeti\u015fmesine olanak sa\u011flad\u0131. Bug\u00fcn Ukrayna yaz\u0131l\u0131m m\u00fchendisi say\u0131s\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada ilk 5 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda ki \u00f6n\u00fcnde yaln\u0131zca Amerika, \u00c7in, Hindistan ve Rusya Federasyonu gibi n\u00fcfusu Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n en az \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131 olan \u00fclkeler var. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde \u00fclke, IT outsource\u2019unda ise Avrupa birincisi. Yaz\u0131l\u0131m ve bili\u015fim sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, ekonomide k\u00fcm\u00fclatifte %17 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme ya\u015fanan 2014 ve 2015 y\u0131llar\u0131nda bile kan kaybetmedi ve \u00e7ift haneli b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n bu alandaki gelece\u011fi ise bug\u00fcnk\u00fcnden de parlak. Zira hem \u00fclkenin de\u011feri zamanla daha \u00e7ok anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor hem de Ukrayna \u00fcniversiteleri \u00f6zellikle m\u00fchendis k\u00f6kenli yaz\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 yeti\u015ftirmeye b\u00fcy\u00fck bir h\u0131zla devam ediyorlar. Ukrayna\u2019da 180 bin ki\u015filik yaz\u0131l\u0131m ve bili\u015fim ordusuna y\u0131lda en az 15 bin ki\u015fi daha ekleniyor. 4000 binden fazla bilgii\u015flem firmas\u0131 faaliyet g\u00f6sterirken, elektronik ticaret, oyun, ileti\u015fim ve yaz\u0131l\u0131m gibi alanlarda yerel ve global 150\u2019den fazla AR-GE merkezinin bulundu\u011fu \u00fclkede, son olarak bu AR-GE merkezleri aras\u0131nda d\u00fcnya devi Google da kat\u0131ld\u0131. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda yaz\u0131l\u0131m ve bili\u015fim ihracat\u0131ndan 4.5 milyar dolar gelir edilirken, 2019\u2019da ise ihracat 5 milyar $\u2019\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131 ve sekt\u00f6r \u00fclkenin ba\u015fat d\u00f6viz kazan\u00e7 kalemlerinden biri haline geldi. \u0130\u015fte bu ekosistem zaten bug\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 3 milyar dolar\u0131 a\u015fan e-ticaret sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir bi\u00e7imde b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinin ve s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi ticaretin de bu sistemin \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 hatta garant\u00f6r\u00fc. Ukrayna\u2019da s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi e-ticaretin ve \u00f6zellikle de \u00c7in\u2019den bu yolla gelen ithalat\u0131n patlamas\u0131 2016\u2019da devlet posta \u015firketi Ukrpo\u015fta\u2019n\u0131n \u00c7in\u2019e gitmesi ve Alibaba Group\u2019un kargo \u015firketi Cainiao ile antla\u015fma imzalamas\u0131yla oldu. Her y\u0131l \u00c7in\u2019den gelen \u00fcr\u00fcn miktar\u0131 artarken, 2019\u2019da bu say\u0131 32 milyon parsele ula\u015ft\u0131. Kargo sistemi iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda adeta yeni \u0130pekyolu\u2019nu in\u015fa…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1404,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[67,3,1,110,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1415","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-burak-pehlivan","category-ekonomi","category-genel","category-internet","category-manset"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1415","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1415"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1415\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1416,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1415\/revisions\/1416"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1404"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1415"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1415"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.sektorturk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1415"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}